Fix SETTINGS placement in EXPLAIN output based on SettingsAfterFormat

internal/explain/expressions.go

@@ -7,10 +7,15 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sqlc-dev/doubleclick/ast"
 )
 
+// escapeAlias escapes backslashes in alias names for EXPLAIN output
+func escapeAlias(alias string) string {
+	return strings.ReplaceAll(alias, "\\", "\\\\")
+}
+
 func explainIdentifier(sb *strings.Builder, n *ast.Identifier, indent string) {
 	name := formatIdentifierName(n)
 	if n.Alias != "" {
-		fmt.Fprintf(sb, "%sIdentifier %s (alias %s)\n", indent, name, n.Alias)
+		fmt.Fprintf(sb, "%sIdentifier %s (alias %s)\n", indent, name, escapeAlias(n.Alias))
 	} else {
 		fmt.Fprintf(sb, "%sIdentifier %s\n", indent, name)
 	}
@@ -319,7 +324,7 @@ func explainUnaryExpr(sb *strings.Builder, n *ast.UnaryExpr, indent string, dept
 func explainSubquery(sb *strings.Builder, n *ast.Subquery, indent string, depth int) {
 	children := 1
 	if n.Alias != "" {
-		fmt.Fprintf(sb, "%sSubquery (alias %s) (children %d)\n", indent, n.Alias, children)
+		fmt.Fprintf(sb, "%sSubquery (alias %s) (children %d)\n", indent, escapeAlias(n.Alias), children)
 	} else {
 		fmt.Fprintf(sb, "%sSubquery (children %d)\n", indent, children)
 	}
@@ -349,7 +354,7 @@ func explainAliasedExpr(sb *strings.Builder, n *ast.AliasedExpr, depth int) {
 				}
 				if hasComplexExpr {
 					// Render as Function tuple with alias
-					fmt.Fprintf(sb, "%sFunction tuple (alias %s) (children %d)\n", indent, n.Alias, 1)
+					fmt.Fprintf(sb, "%sFunction tuple (alias %s) (children %d)\n", indent, escapeAlias(n.Alias), 1)
 					fmt.Fprintf(sb, "%s ExpressionList (children %d)\n", indent, len(exprs))
 					for _, expr := range exprs {
 						Node(sb, expr, depth+2)
@@ -380,7 +385,7 @@ func explainAliasedExpr(sb *strings.Builder, n *ast.AliasedExpr, depth int) {
 				}
 				if needsFunctionFormat {
 					// Render as Function array with alias
-					fmt.Fprintf(sb, "%sFunction array (alias %s) (children %d)\n", indent, n.Alias, 1)
+					fmt.Fprintf(sb, "%sFunction array (alias %s) (children %d)\n", indent, escapeAlias(n.Alias), 1)
 					if len(exprs) > 0 {
 						fmt.Fprintf(sb, "%s ExpressionList (children %d)\n", indent, len(exprs))
 					} else {
@@ -393,20 +398,20 @@ func explainAliasedExpr(sb *strings.Builder, n *ast.AliasedExpr, depth int) {
 				}
 			}
 		}
-		fmt.Fprintf(sb, "%sLiteral %s (alias %s)\n", indent, FormatLiteral(e), n.Alias)
+		fmt.Fprintf(sb, "%sLiteral %s (alias %s)\n", indent, FormatLiteral(e), escapeAlias(n.Alias))
 	case *ast.BinaryExpr:
 		// Binary expressions become functions with alias
 		fnName := OperatorToFunction(e.Op)
 		// For || (concat) operator, flatten chained concatenations
 		if e.Op == "||" {
 			operands := collectConcatOperands(e)
-			fmt.Fprintf(sb, "%sFunction %s (alias %s) (children %d)\n", indent, fnName, n.Alias, 1)
+			fmt.Fprintf(sb, "%sFunction %s (alias %s) (children %d)\n", indent, fnName, escapeAlias(n.Alias), 1)
 			fmt.Fprintf(sb, "%s ExpressionList (children %d)\n", indent, len(operands))
 			for _, op := range operands {
 				Node(sb, op, depth+2)
 			}
 		} else {
-			fmt.Fprintf(sb, "%sFunction %s (alias %s) (children %d)\n", indent, fnName, n.Alias, 1)
+			fmt.Fprintf(sb, "%sFunction %s (alias %s) (children %d)\n", indent, fnName, escapeAlias(n.Alias), 1)
 			fmt.Fprintf(sb, "%s ExpressionList (children %d)\n", indent, 2)
 			Node(sb, e.Left, depth+2)
 			Node(sb, e.Right, depth+2)
@@ -423,39 +428,39 @@ func explainAliasedExpr(sb *strings.Builder, n *ast.AliasedExpr, depth int) {
 					if inSubqueryContext {
 						switch val := lit.Value.(type) {
 						case int64:
-							fmt.Fprintf(sb, "%sLiteral Int64_%d (alias %s)\n", indent, -val, n.Alias)
+							fmt.Fprintf(sb, "%sLiteral Int64_%d (alias %s)\n", indent, -val, escapeAlias(n.Alias))
 							return
 						case uint64:
-							fmt.Fprintf(sb, "%sLiteral Int64_-%d (alias %s)\n", indent, val, n.Alias)
+							fmt.Fprintf(sb, "%sLiteral Int64_-%d (alias %s)\n", indent, val, escapeAlias(n.Alias))
 							return
 						}
 					}
 				case ast.LiteralFloat:
 					// Always convert negated floats to literals (especially for -inf, -nan)
 					val := lit.Value.(float64)
 					s := FormatFloat(-val)
-					fmt.Fprintf(sb, "%sLiteral Float64_%s (alias %s)\n", indent, s, n.Alias)
+					fmt.Fprintf(sb, "%sLiteral Float64_%s (alias %s)\n", indent, s, escapeAlias(n.Alias))
 					return
 				}
 			}
 		}
 		// Unary expressions become functions with alias
 		fnName := UnaryOperatorToFunction(e.Op)
-		fmt.Fprintf(sb, "%sFunction %s (alias %s) (children %d)\n", indent, fnName, n.Alias, 1)
+		fmt.Fprintf(sb, "%sFunction %s (alias %s) (children %d)\n", indent, fnName, escapeAlias(n.Alias), 1)
 		fmt.Fprintf(sb, "%s ExpressionList (children %d)\n", indent, 1)
 		Node(sb, e.Operand, depth+2)
 	case *ast.FunctionCall:
 		// Function calls already handle aliases
 		explainFunctionCallWithAlias(sb, e, n.Alias, indent, depth)
 	case *ast.Identifier:
 		// Identifiers with alias
-		fmt.Fprintf(sb, "%sIdentifier %s (alias %s)\n", indent, e.Name(), n.Alias)
+		fmt.Fprintf(sb, "%sIdentifier %s (alias %s)\n", indent, e.Name(), escapeAlias(n.Alias))
 	case *ast.IntervalExpr:
 		// Interval expressions with alias
 		explainIntervalExpr(sb, e, n.Alias, indent, depth)
 	case *ast.TernaryExpr:
 		// Ternary expressions become if functions with alias
-		fmt.Fprintf(sb, "%sFunction if (alias %s) (children %d)\n", indent, n.Alias, 1)
+		fmt.Fprintf(sb, "%sFunction if (alias %s) (children %d)\n", indent, escapeAlias(n.Alias), 1)
 		fmt.Fprintf(sb, "%s ExpressionList (children %d)\n", indent, 3)
 		Node(sb, e.Condition, depth+2)
 		Node(sb, e.Then, depth+2)

internal/explain/select.go

@@ -42,9 +42,9 @@ func explainSelectWithUnionQuery(sb *strings.Builder, n *ast.SelectWithUnionQuer
 			break
 		}
 	}
-	// When FORMAT is present, SETTINGS is output at SelectWithUnionQuery level
+	// When SETTINGS comes AFTER FORMAT, it's output at SelectWithUnionQuery level
 	for _, sel := range n.Selects {
-		if sq, ok := sel.(*ast.SelectQuery); ok && sq.Format != nil && len(sq.Settings) > 0 {
+		if sq, ok := sel.(*ast.SelectQuery); ok && sq.SettingsAfterFormat && len(sq.Settings) > 0 {
 			fmt.Fprintf(sb, "%s Set\n", indent)
 			break
 		}
@@ -122,9 +122,9 @@ func explainSelectQuery(sb *strings.Builder, n *ast.SelectQuery, indent string,
 			Node(sb, expr, depth+2)
 		}
 	}
-	// SETTINGS - output at SelectQuery level only if there's no FORMAT
-	// When FORMAT is present, SETTINGS is at SelectWithUnionQuery level instead
-	if len(n.Settings) > 0 && n.Format == nil {
+	// SETTINGS is output at SelectQuery level only when NOT after FORMAT
+	// When SettingsAfterFormat is true, it's output at SelectWithUnionQuery level instead
+	if len(n.Settings) > 0 && !n.SettingsAfterFormat {
 		fmt.Fprintf(sb, "%s Set\n", indent)
 	}
 }
@@ -238,9 +238,9 @@ func countSelectUnionChildren(n *ast.SelectWithUnionQuery) int {
 			break
 		}
 	}
-	// When FORMAT is present, SETTINGS is counted at SelectWithUnionQuery level
+	// When SETTINGS comes AFTER FORMAT, it's counted at SelectWithUnionQuery level
 	for _, sel := range n.Selects {
-		if sq, ok := sel.(*ast.SelectQuery); ok && sq.Format != nil && len(sq.Settings) > 0 {
+		if sq, ok := sel.(*ast.SelectQuery); ok && sq.SettingsAfterFormat && len(sq.Settings) > 0 {
 			count++
 			break
 		}
@@ -294,9 +294,8 @@ func countSelectQueryChildren(n *ast.SelectQuery) int {
 	if n.Offset != nil {
 		count++
 	}
-	// SETTINGS is counted at SelectQuery level only if there's no FORMAT
-	// When FORMAT is present, SETTINGS is at SelectWithUnionQuery level instead
-	if len(n.Settings) > 0 && n.Format == nil {
+	// SETTINGS is counted at SelectQuery level only when NOT after FORMAT
+	if len(n.Settings) > 0 && !n.SettingsAfterFormat {
 		count++
 	}
 	return count

parser/testdata/00307_format_xml/metadata.json

@@ -1,6 +1 @@
-{
-  "explain_todo": {
-    "stmt3": true,
-    "stmt5": true
-  }
-}
+{}

parser/testdata/00405_output_format_pretty_color/metadata.json

@@ -1,28 +1,7 @@
 {
   "explain_todo": {
-    "stmt10": true,
-    "stmt11": true,
     "stmt13": true,
-    "stmt14": true,
-    "stmt15": true,
-    "stmt16": true,
-    "stmt17": true,
-    "stmt18": true,
-    "stmt19": true,
-    "stmt20": true,
     "stmt22": true,
-    "stmt23": true,
-    "stmt24": true,
-    "stmt25": true,
-    "stmt26": true,
-    "stmt27": true,
-    "stmt28": true,
-    "stmt29": true,
-    "stmt4": true,
-    "stmt5": true,
-    "stmt6": true,
-    "stmt7": true,
-    "stmt8": true,
-    "stmt9": true
+    "stmt4": true
   }
 }

parser/testdata/00405_pretty_formats/metadata.json

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"explain_todo":{"stmt10":true,"stmt12":true,"stmt13":true,"stmt14":true,"stmt15":true,"stmt16":true,"stmt17":true,"stmt18":true,"stmt20":true,"stmt21":true,"stmt22":true,"stmt23":true,"stmt24":true,"stmt25":true,"stmt26":true,"stmt4":true,"stmt5":true,"stmt6":true,"stmt7":true,"stmt8":true,"stmt9":true}}
+{}

parser/testdata/00722_inner_join/metadata.json

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"explain_todo":{"stmt8":true,"stmt9":true}}
+{}

parser/testdata/00730_unicode_terminal_format/metadata.json

@@ -1,5 +1 @@
-{
-  "explain_todo": {
-    "stmt21": true
-  }
-}
+{}

parser/testdata/00963_achimbab/metadata.json

@@ -1,5 +1 @@
-{
-  "explain_todo": {
-    "stmt2": true
-  }
-}
+{}

parser/testdata/01074_partial_revokes/metadata.json

@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
     "stmt34": true,
     "stmt35": true,
     "stmt36": true,
-    "stmt37": true,
     "stmt39": true,
     "stmt4": true,
     "stmt40": true,
@@ -41,7 +40,6 @@
     "stmt59": true,
     "stmt6": true,
     "stmt60": true,
-    "stmt61": true,
     "stmt63": true,
     "stmt64": true,
     "stmt66": true,

parser/testdata/01104_distributed_numbers_test/metadata.json

@@ -1,5 +1 @@
-{
-  "explain_todo": {
-    "stmt1": true
-  }
-}
+{}

parser/testdata/01246_extractAllGroupsHorizontal/metadata.json

@@ -1,5 +1 @@
-{
-  "explain_todo": {
-    "stmt4": true
-  }
-}
+{}

parser/testdata/01293_external_sorting_limit_bug/metadata.json

@@ -1,5 +1 @@
-{
-  "explain_todo": {
-    "stmt1": true
-  }
-}
+{}

parser/testdata/01318_parallel_final_stuck/metadata.json

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"explain_todo":{"stmt5":true}}
+{}

parser/testdata/01553_settings_early_apply/metadata.json

@@ -1,5 +1 @@
-{
-  "explain_todo": {
-    "stmt11": true
-  }
-}
+{}

parser/testdata/01591_window_functions/metadata.json

@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
     "stmt39": true,
     "stmt41": true,
     "stmt45": true,
-    "stmt46": true,
     "stmt50": true,
     "stmt51": true,
     "stmt52": true,

parser/testdata/01600_remerge_sort_lowered_memory_bytes_ratio/metadata.json

@@ -1,6 +1 @@
-{
-  "explain_todo": {
-    "stmt5": true,
-    "stmt6": true
-  }
-}
+{}

parser/testdata/01640_marks_corruption_regression/metadata.json

@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
 {
   "explain_todo": {
-    "stmt10": true,
-    "stmt5": true,
-    "stmt8": true,
-    "stmt9": true
+    "stmt5": true
   }
 }

parser/testdata/01656_test_query_log_factories_info/metadata.json

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
     "stmt24": true,
     "stmt26": true,
     "stmt3": true,
-    "stmt4": true,
     "stmt7": true,
     "stmt9": true
   }

parser/testdata/01670_neighbor_lc_bug/metadata.json

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 {
   "explain_todo": {
-    "stmt3": true,
-    "stmt7": true
+    "stmt3": true
   }
 }

parser/testdata/01730_distributed_group_by_no_merge_order_by_long/metadata.json

@@ -1,5 +1 @@
-{
-  "explain_todo": {
-    "stmt8": true
-  }
-}
+{}

parser/testdata/01801_approx_total_rows_mergetree_reverse/metadata.json

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"explain_todo":{"stmt4":true,"stmt5":true,"stmt6":true,"stmt7":true}}
+{}

parser/testdata/01812_optimize_skip_unused_shards_single_node/metadata.json

@@ -1,5 +1 @@
-{
-  "explain_todo": {
-    "stmt1": true
-  }
-}
+{}

parser/testdata/01822_union_and_constans_error/metadata.json

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"explain_todo":{"stmt3":true}}
+{}

parser/testdata/01910_view_dictionary_check_refresh/metadata.json

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 {
   "explain_todo": {
-    "stmt10": true,
-    "stmt14": true,
     "stmt6": true
   }
 }

parser/testdata/02180_group_by_lowcardinality/metadata.json

@@ -1,5 +1 @@
-{
-  "explain_todo": {
-    "stmt4": true
-  }
-}
+{}

parser/testdata/02270_client_name/metadata.json

@@ -1,5 +1 @@
-{
-  "explain_todo": {
-    "stmt1": true
-  }
-}
+{}

parser/testdata/02295_GROUP_BY_AggregateFunction/metadata.json

@@ -1,8 +1 @@
-{
-  "explain_todo": {
-    "stmt4": true,
-    "stmt5": true,
-    "stmt6": true,
-    "stmt7": true
-  }
-}
+{}

parser/testdata/02402_external_disk_metrics/metadata.json

@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
 {
   "explain_todo": {
-    "stmt10": true,
-    "stmt14": true,
     "stmt16": true,
     "stmt17": true,
-    "stmt18": true,
-    "stmt4": true
+    "stmt18": true
   }
 }

parser/testdata/02441_alter_delete_and_drop_column/metadata.json

@@ -1,14 +1,11 @@
 {
   "explain_todo": {
-    "stmt10": true,
     "stmt11": true,
     "stmt12": true,
     "stmt14": true,
     "stmt3": true,
     "stmt5": true,
-    "stmt6": true,
     "stmt7": true,
-    "stmt8": true,
     "stmt9": true
   }
 }

parser/testdata/02448_clone_replica_lost_part/metadata.json

@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@
     "stmt77": true,
     "stmt80": true,
     "stmt84": true,
-    "stmt86": true,
     "stmt87": true,
     "stmt9": true,
     "stmt91": true,