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add FAQs about collation for JDBC connections (#20848) #20869

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This is an automated cherry-pick of #20848

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@ti-chi-bot ti-chi-bot added area/develop This PR relates to the area of TiDB App development. area/sql-infra Indicates that the Issue or PR belongs to the area of sql-infra and sql-metadata. lgtm needs-1-more-lgtm Indicates a PR needs 1 more LGTM. ONCALL Relates to documentation oncall. size/M Denotes a PR that changes 30-99 lines, ignoring generated files. type/cherry-pick-for-release-8.5 This PR is cherry-picked to release-8.5 from a source PR. labels Apr 28, 2025
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Hello @ti-chi-bot, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

Summary of Changes

This pull request adds FAQs about collation for JDBC connections. It addresses how the collation used in JDBC connections changes after upgrading TiDB, especially concerning the connectionCollation and characterEncoding parameters in the JDBC URL. The changes include adding notes to the Java JDBC tutorial and adding a new section to the SQL FAQ and Upgrade FAQ, detailing how collation is handled in different TiDB versions and JDBC driver versions.

Highlights

  • JDBC Connection Collation: Adds a section to the SQL FAQ explaining how collation is determined in JDBC connections when connectionCollation is not explicitly configured, covering different scenarios based on JDBC driver versions and TiDB versions.
  • Upgrade Considerations: Adds a section to the Upgrade FAQ about potential collation changes after upgrading to TiDB v7.4 or later, and recommends configuring connectionCollation in the JDBC URL to maintain the desired collation.
  • JDBC Tutorial Update: Updates the Java JDBC tutorial to include a note about the impact of TiDB v7.4 and later versions on JDBC connection collation, directing users to the SQL FAQ for more information.

Changelog

Click here to see the changelog
  • develop/dev-guide-sample-application-java-jdbc.md
    • Adds a note about collation changes in TiDB v7.4+ when connectionCollation is not configured in the JDBC URL.
    • Provides a link to the SQL FAQ for more information on collation in JDBC connections.
  • faq/sql-faq.md
    • Adds a new section dedicated to FAQs about collation in JDBC connections.
    • Explains how the collation is determined when connectionCollation is not configured, considering different JDBC driver versions and TiDB versions.
    • Provides guidance on handling collation changes after upgrading TiDB.
    • Explains the differences between utf8mb4_bin and utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci collations with examples.
  • faq/upgrade-faq.md
    • Adds a new FAQ addressing collation changes in JDBC connections after upgrading TiDB.
    • Recommends configuring connectionCollation=utf8mb4_bin in the JDBC URL to maintain the utf8mb4_bin collation after upgrading.
    • Links to the SQL FAQ for more detailed information.
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Code Review

The pull request adds FAQs about collation for JDBC connections. The changes include updates to a Java JDBC tutorial and additions to SQL and upgrade FAQs. Overall, the changes seem well-structured and informative. However, some minor improvements can be made to enhance clarity and consistency.

Summary of Findings

  • Inconsistent use of terminology: The phrase 'characterEncoding is either not configured or set to UTF-8' is repeated multiple times. Consider rephrasing for brevity and consistency. [^1]
  • Markdown style: There are missing blank lines before and after headings and lists in faq/sql-faq.md. [^2]
  • Clarity and simplicity: In faq/sql-faq.md, the explanation of collation differences could be simplified for better understanding. [^3]

Merge Readiness

The pull request is almost ready for merging. Addressing the minor issues related to terminology consistency and markdown style would improve the overall quality of the documentation. I am unable to approve this pull request, and recommend that others review and approve this code before merging.

@qiancai
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qiancai commented Apr 28, 2025

/approve

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ti-chi-bot bot commented Apr 28, 2025

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: qiancai

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@ti-chi-bot ti-chi-bot bot added the approved label Apr 28, 2025
@ti-chi-bot ti-chi-bot bot merged commit a229350 into pingcap:release-8.5 Apr 28, 2025
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approved area/develop This PR relates to the area of TiDB App development. area/sql-infra Indicates that the Issue or PR belongs to the area of sql-infra and sql-metadata. lgtm needs-1-more-lgtm Indicates a PR needs 1 more LGTM. ONCALL Relates to documentation oncall. size/M Denotes a PR that changes 30-99 lines, ignoring generated files. type/cherry-pick-for-release-8.5 This PR is cherry-picked to release-8.5 from a source PR.
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