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add FAQs about collation for JDBC connections (#20848) #20868

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This is an automated cherry-pick of #20848

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@ti-chi-bot ti-chi-bot added area/develop This PR relates to the area of TiDB App development. area/sql-infra Indicates that the Issue or PR belongs to the area of sql-infra and sql-metadata. lgtm needs-1-more-lgtm Indicates a PR needs 1 more LGTM. ONCALL Relates to documentation oncall. size/M Denotes a PR that changes 30-99 lines, ignoring generated files. type/cherry-pick-for-release-8.1 This PR is cherry-picked to release-8.1 from a source PR. labels Apr 28, 2025
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Hello @ti-chi-bot, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

Summary of Changes

This pull request adds FAQs about collation for JDBC connections. It addresses how collation is handled in JDBC connections, especially after upgrading TiDB to v7.4 or later. The changes include adding notes to the Java JDBC developer guide and adding a new FAQ section detailing collation behavior and how to manage it during upgrades. The PR also provides guidance on configuring the connectionCollation parameter in the JDBC URL to maintain consistent collation settings.

Highlights

  • JDBC Collation FAQs: Adds a new FAQ section to address collation issues in JDBC connections, including scenarios where connectionCollation is not configured.
  • Upgrade Considerations: Provides guidance on handling collation changes when upgrading to TiDB v7.4 or later, recommending the configuration of connectionCollation in the JDBC URL.
  • Developer Guide Update: Updates the Java JDBC developer guide with notes about collation behavior starting from TiDB v7.4, directing users to the new FAQ section.

Changelog

  • develop/dev-guide-sample-application-java-jdbc.md
    • Added a note about collation behavior in JDBC connections starting from TiDB v7.4, linking to the FAQ section.
    • Added conditional content for tidb and tidb-cloud platforms.
  • faq/sql-faq.md
    • Introduced a new section dedicated to FAQs about collations used in JDBC connections.
    • Detailed scenarios for collation selection when connectionCollation is not configured.
    • Provided instructions on handling collation changes after upgrading TiDB.
    • Explained the differences between utf8mb4_bin and utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci collations with examples.
  • faq/upgrade-faq.md
    • Added a new FAQ addressing collation changes after upgrading TiDB, advising on configuring connectionCollation to maintain utf8mb4_bin.
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Code Review

This pull request adds FAQs about collation for JDBC connections. The changes look good and provide helpful information to users. However, I have a few suggestions to improve clarity and consistency, referencing the provided style guide.

Summary of Findings

  • Clarity and Readability: Some sentences can be reworded for better clarity and readability, especially in the context of providing instructions to users. Following the style guide's emphasis on simplicity and avoiding unnecessary words will help improve the documentation.
  • Terminology Consistency: Ensuring consistent terminology is important for user understanding. The review identified a few instances where terms could be standardized to align with existing documentation.
  • Formatting and Markdown Style: Adhering to markdown style guidelines, such as adding blank lines before and after headings and lists, ensures consistency and readability across the documentation.

Merge Readiness

The pull request is almost ready for merging. Addressing the comments regarding clarity, terminology consistency, and markdown style will further enhance the quality of the documentation. I am unable to approve this pull request, and recommend that others review and approve this code before merging.

@qiancai
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qiancai commented Apr 28, 2025

/approve

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ti-chi-bot bot commented Apr 28, 2025

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: qiancai

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@ti-chi-bot ti-chi-bot bot added the approved label Apr 28, 2025
@ti-chi-bot ti-chi-bot bot merged commit 267cd90 into pingcap:release-8.1 Apr 28, 2025
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approved area/develop This PR relates to the area of TiDB App development. area/sql-infra Indicates that the Issue or PR belongs to the area of sql-infra and sql-metadata. lgtm needs-1-more-lgtm Indicates a PR needs 1 more LGTM. ONCALL Relates to documentation oncall. size/M Denotes a PR that changes 30-99 lines, ignoring generated files. type/cherry-pick-for-release-8.1 This PR is cherry-picked to release-8.1 from a source PR.
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