Set catalog_list from outside for SessionState.

[MichaelScofield]

Which issue does this PR close?

Closes #.

Rationale for this change

catalog_list in SessionState was made private in #4764. That makes catalog_list fixed to MemoryCatalogList inside:

https://github.com/apache/arrow-datafusion/blob/c0defeb7a074d286976240a3965600a77038459a/datafusion/core/src/execution/context.rs#L1475-L1480

If we are to provide another implementation for catalog_list, we can't.

What changes are included in this PR?

Adds a new constructor for SessionState for injecting custom implementor for catalog_list.

Are these changes tested?

Are there any user-facing changes?

[alamb]

It appears there is a clippy failure on this PR https://github.com/apache/arrow-datafusion/actions/runs/4173309478/jobs/7225595775

[MichaelScofield]

Fixed, PTAL @alamb

[alamb]

Thank you for the contribution @MichaelScofield

I can't help but think the management of catalogs is somewhat in need of assistance in DataFusion at the moment.

DataFusion is fairly heavily focused on being a query engine and it grown some basic in memory catalog support as needed, and has a bunch of extension points to support other catalog implementations

However, I think the APIs for how to implement an external catalog are not well defined and there isn't a good example of doing so. I think it is fine to merge this PR as is to make things better for you and your project, but longer term we should really have better story for catalogs.

I will file a follow on ticket for discussion

[alamb]

I filed #5291 to track improvement in this area

[ursabot]

Benchmark runs are scheduled for baseline = 2b73119 and contender = d05647c. d05647c is a master commit associated with this PR. Results will be available as each benchmark for each run completes.
Conbench compare runs links:
[Skipped ⚠️ Benchmarking of arrow-datafusion-commits is not supported on ec2-t3-xlarge-us-east-2] ec2-t3-xlarge-us-east-2
[Skipped ⚠️ Benchmarking of arrow-datafusion-commits is not supported on test-mac-arm] test-mac-arm
[Skipped ⚠️ Benchmarking of arrow-datafusion-commits is not supported on ursa-i9-9960x] ursa-i9-9960x
[Skipped ⚠️ Benchmarking of arrow-datafusion-commits is not supported on ursa-thinkcentre-m75q] ursa-thinkcentre-m75q
Buildkite builds:
Supported benchmarks:
ec2-t3-xlarge-us-east-2: Supported benchmark langs: Python, R. Runs only benchmarks with cloud = True
test-mac-arm: Supported benchmark langs: C++, Python, R
ursa-i9-9960x: Supported benchmark langs: Python, R, JavaScript
ursa-thinkcentre-m75q: Supported benchmark langs: C++, Java