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395 changes: 395 additions & 0 deletions spanner/crud.js
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// Copyright 2017 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

'use strict';

// sample-metadata:
// title: CRUD

async function updateData(instanceId, databaseId, projectId) {
// [START spanner_update_data]
// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const {Spanner} = require('@google-cloud/spanner');

/**
* TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
*/
// const projectId = 'my-project-id';
// const instanceId = 'my-instance';
// const databaseId = 'my-database';

// Creates a client
const spanner = new Spanner({
projectId: projectId,
});

// Gets a reference to a Cloud Spanner instance and database
const instance = spanner.instance(instanceId);
const database = instance.database(databaseId);

// Update a row in the Albums table
// Note: Cloud Spanner interprets Node.js numbers as FLOAT64s, so they
// must be converted to strings before being inserted as INT64s
const albumsTable = database.table('Albums');

try {
await albumsTable.update([
{SingerId: '1', AlbumId: '1', MarketingBudget: '100000'},
{SingerId: '2', AlbumId: '2', MarketingBudget: '500000'},
]);
console.log('Updated data.');
} catch (err) {
console.error('ERROR:', err);
} finally {
// Close the database when finished.
await database.close();
}
// [END spanner_update_data]
}

async function insertData(instanceId, databaseId, projectId) {
// [START spanner_insert_data]
// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const {Spanner} = require('@google-cloud/spanner');

/**
* TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
*/
// const projectId = 'my-project-id';
// const instanceId = 'my-instance';
// const databaseId = 'my-database';

// Creates a client
const spanner = new Spanner({
projectId: projectId,
});

// Gets a reference to a Cloud Spanner instance and database
const instance = spanner.instance(instanceId);
const database = instance.database(databaseId);

// Instantiate Spanner table objects
const singersTable = database.table('Singers');
const albumsTable = database.table('Albums');

// Inserts rows into the Singers table
// Note: Cloud Spanner interprets Node.js numbers as FLOAT64s, so
// they must be converted to strings before being inserted as INT64s
try {
await singersTable.insert([
{SingerId: '1', FirstName: 'Marc', LastName: 'Richards'},
{SingerId: '2', FirstName: 'Catalina', LastName: 'Smith'},
{SingerId: '3', FirstName: 'Alice', LastName: 'Trentor'},
{SingerId: '4', FirstName: 'Lea', LastName: 'Martin'},
{SingerId: '5', FirstName: 'David', LastName: 'Lomond'},
]);

await albumsTable.insert([
{SingerId: '1', AlbumId: '1', AlbumTitle: 'Total Junk'},
{SingerId: '1', AlbumId: '2', AlbumTitle: 'Go, Go, Go'},
{SingerId: '2', AlbumId: '1', AlbumTitle: 'Green'},
{SingerId: '2', AlbumId: '2', AlbumTitle: 'Forever Hold your Peace'},
{SingerId: '2', AlbumId: '3', AlbumTitle: 'Terrified'},
]);

console.log('Inserted data.');
} catch (err) {
console.error('ERROR:', err);
} finally {
await database.close();
}
// [END spanner_insert_data]
}

async function deleteData(instanceId, databaseId, projectId) {
// [START spanner_delete_data]
// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const {Spanner} = require('@google-cloud/spanner');

/**
* TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
*/
// const projectId = 'my-project-id';
// const instanceId = 'my-instance';
// const databaseId = 'my-database';

// Creates a client
const spanner = new Spanner({
projectId: projectId,
});

// Gets a reference to a Cloud Spanner instance and database
const instance = spanner.instance(instanceId);
const database = instance.database(databaseId);

// Instantiate Spanner table object
const albumsTable = database.table('Albums');

// Deletes individual rows from the Albums table.
try {
const keys = [
['2', '1'],
['2', '3'],
];
await albumsTable.deleteRows(keys);
console.log('Deleted individual rows in Albums.');
} catch (err) {
console.error('ERROR:', err);
}

// Delete a range of rows where the column key is >=3 and <5
database.runTransaction(async (err, transaction) => {
if (err) {
console.error(err);
return;
}
try {
const [rowCount] = await transaction.runUpdate({
sql: 'DELETE FROM Singers WHERE SingerId >= 3 AND SingerId < 5',
});
console.log(`${rowCount} records deleted from Singers.`);
} catch (err) {
console.error('ERROR:', err);
}

// Deletes remaining rows from the Singers table and the Albums table,
// because Albums table is defined with ON DELETE CASCADE.
try {
// The WHERE clause is required for DELETE statements to prevent
// accidentally deleting all rows in a table.
// https://cloud.google.com/spanner/docs/dml-syntax#where_clause
const [rowCount] = await transaction.runUpdate({
sql: 'DELETE FROM Singers WHERE true',
});
console.log(`${rowCount} records deleted from Singers.`);
await transaction.commit();
} catch (err) {
console.error('ERROR:', err);
} finally {
// Close the database when finished.
await database.close();
}
});
// [END spanner_delete_data]
}

async function queryData(instanceId, databaseId, projectId) {
// [START spanner_query_data]
// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const {Spanner} = require('@google-cloud/spanner');

/**
* TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
*/
// const projectId = 'my-project-id';
// const instanceId = 'my-instance';
// const databaseId = 'my-database';

// Creates a client
const spanner = new Spanner({
projectId: projectId,
});

// Gets a reference to a Cloud Spanner instance and database
const instance = spanner.instance(instanceId);
const database = instance.database(databaseId);

const query = {
sql: 'SELECT SingerId, AlbumId, AlbumTitle FROM Albums',
};

// Queries rows from the Albums table
try {
const [rows] = await database.run(query);

rows.forEach(row => {
const json = row.toJSON();
console.log(
`SingerId: ${json.SingerId}, AlbumId: ${json.AlbumId}, AlbumTitle: ${json.AlbumTitle}`
);
});
} catch (err) {
console.error('ERROR:', err);
} finally {
// Close the database when finished.
await database.close();
}
// [END spanner_query_data]
}

async function readData(instanceId, databaseId, projectId) {
// [START spanner_read_data]
// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const {Spanner} = require('@google-cloud/spanner');

/**
* TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
*/
// const projectId = 'my-project-id';
// const instanceId = 'my-instance';
// const databaseId = 'my-database';

// Creates a client
const spanner = new Spanner({
projectId: projectId,
});

// Gets a reference to a Cloud Spanner instance and database
const instance = spanner.instance(instanceId);
const database = instance.database(databaseId);

// Reads rows from the Albums table
const albumsTable = database.table('Albums');

const query = {
columns: ['SingerId', 'AlbumId', 'AlbumTitle'],
keySet: {
all: true,
},
};

try {
const [rows] = await albumsTable.read(query);

rows.forEach(row => {
const json = row.toJSON();
console.log(
`SingerId: ${json.SingerId}, AlbumId: ${json.AlbumId}, AlbumTitle: ${json.AlbumTitle}`
);
});
} catch (err) {
console.error('ERROR:', err);
} finally {
// Close the database when finished.
await database.close();
}
// [END spanner_read_data]
}

async function readStaleData(instanceId, databaseId, projectId) {
// [START spanner_read_stale_data]
// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const {Spanner} = require('@google-cloud/spanner');

/**
* TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
*/
// const projectId = 'my-project-id';
// const instanceId = 'my-instance';
// const databaseId = 'my-database';

// Creates a client
const spanner = new Spanner({
projectId: projectId,
});

// Gets a reference to a Cloud Spanner instance and database
const instance = spanner.instance(instanceId);
const database = instance.database(databaseId);

// Reads rows from the Albums table
const albumsTable = database.table('Albums');

const query = {
columns: ['SingerId', 'AlbumId', 'AlbumTitle', 'MarketingBudget'],
keySet: {
all: true,
},
};

const options = {
// Guarantees that all writes committed more than 15000 milliseconds ago are visible
exactStaleness: 15000,
};

try {
const [rows] = await albumsTable.read(query, options);

rows.forEach(row => {
const json = row.toJSON();
const id = json.SingerId;
const album = json.AlbumId;
const title = json.AlbumTitle;
const budget = json.MarketingBudget ? json.MarketingBudget : '';
console.log(
`SingerId: ${id}, AlbumId: ${album}, AlbumTitle: ${title}, MarketingBudget: ${budget}`
);
});
} catch (err) {
console.error('ERROR:', err);
} finally {
// Close the database when finished.
await database.close();
}
// [END spanner_read_stale_data]
}

const {getCommitStats} = require('./get-commit-stats');

require('yargs')
.demand(1)
.command(
'update <instanceName> <databaseName> <projectId>',
'Modifies existing rows of data in an example Cloud Spanner table.',
{},
opts => updateData(opts.instanceName, opts.databaseName, opts.projectId)
)
.command(
'query <instanceName> <databaseName> <projectId>',
'Executes a read-only SQL query against an example Cloud Spanner table.',
{},
opts => queryData(opts.instanceName, opts.databaseName, opts.projectId)
)
.command(
'insert <instanceName> <databaseName> <projectId>',
'Inserts new rows of data into an example Cloud Spanner table.',
{},
opts => insertData(opts.instanceName, opts.databaseName, opts.projectId)
)
.command(
'delete <instanceName> <databaseName> <projectId>',
'Deletes rows from an example Cloud Spanner table.',
{},
opts => deleteData(opts.instanceName, opts.databaseName, opts.projectId)
)
.command(
'read <instanceName> <databaseName> <projectId>',
'Reads data in an example Cloud Spanner table.',
{},
opts => readData(opts.instanceName, opts.databaseName, opts.projectId)
)
.command(
'read-stale <instanceName> <databaseName> <projectId>',
'Reads stale data in an example Cloud Spanner table.',
{},
opts => readStaleData(opts.instanceName, opts.databaseName, opts.projectId)
)
.command(
'getCommitStats <instanceName> <databaseName> <projectId>',
'Updates rows in example Cloud Spanner table and reads CommitStats.',
{},
opts => getCommitStats(opts.instanceName, opts.databaseName, opts.projectId)
)
.example('node $0 update "my-instance" "my-database" "my-project-id"')
.example('node $0 query "my-instance" "my-database" "my-project-id"')
.example('node $0 insert "my-instance" "my-database" "my-project-id"')
.example('node $0 delete "my-instance" "my-database" "my-project-id"')
.example('node $0 read "my-instance" "my-database" "my-project-id"')
.example('node $0 read-stale "my-instance" "my-database" "my-project-id"')
.example('node $0 getCommitStats "my-instance" "my-database" "my-project-id"')
.wrap(120)
.recommendCommands()
.epilogue('For more information, see https://cloud.google.com/spanner/docs')
.strict()
.help().argv;
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