NW | 25-ITP-Sep | TzeMing Ho | Sprint 1 | sprint-1-exercises

Sprint-1/fix/median.js

@@ -6,8 +6,30 @@
 // or 'list' has mixed values (the function is expected to sort only numbers).
 
 function calculateMedian(list) {
+  // check if input is an array
+  if (!Array.isArray(list)) return null;
+
+  // filter out non-numeric values
+  list = list.filter((item) => typeof item === "number");
+
+  // if the array is empty after filtering, return null
+  if (list.length === 0) return null;
+
+  // sort the array
+  list = [...list].sort((a, b) => a - b);
+
+  // for the case of even length arrays
+  if (list.length % 2 === 0) {
+    const middleIndex1 = list.length / 2;
+    const middleIndex2 = middleIndex1 - 1;
+    const median = (list[middleIndex1] + list[middleIndex2]) / 2;
+    return median;
+  }
+
+  // for the case of odd length arrays
   const middleIndex = Math.floor(list.length / 2);
   const median = list.splice(middleIndex, 1)[0];
+
   return median;
 }
 

Sprint-1/implement/dedupe.js

@@ -1 +1,13 @@
-function dedupe() {}
+function dedupe(arr) {
+  // Ensure arr is an array
+  if (!Array.isArray(arr)) {
+    throw new Error("Input must be an array");
+  }
+
+  // return [] if arr is []
+  if (arr.length === 0) return [];
+
+  return [...new Set(arr)];
+}
+
+module.exports = dedupe;

Sprint-1/implement/dedupe.test.js

@@ -13,15 +13,62 @@ E.g. dedupe([1, 2, 1]) target output: [1, 2]
 
 // Acceptance Criteria:
 
+// Making sure input is an array
+// When the input is not array, throw an error
+test("should return an error when the input is not an array", () => {
+  const errorMessage = "Input must be an array";
+  expect(() => dedupe("not an array")).toThrow(errorMessage);
+  expect(() => dedupe(123)).toThrow(errorMessage);
+  expect(() => dedupe({})).toThrow(errorMessage);
+  expect(() => dedupe(null)).toThrow(errorMessage);
+  expect(() => dedupe(undefined)).toThrow(errorMessage);
+  expect(() => dedupe(true)).toThrow(errorMessage);
+});
+
 // Given an empty array
 // When passed to the dedupe function
 // Then it should return an empty array
-test.todo("given an empty array, it returns an empty array");
+test("given an empty array, it returns an empty array", () => {
+  expect(dedupe([])).toEqual([]);
+});
 
 // Given an array with no duplicates
 // When passed to the dedupe function
 // Then it should return a copy of the original array
+test("given an array with no duplicates, it returns the original array", () => {
+  expect(dedupe(["a", "b", "c"])).toEqual(["a", "b", "c"]);
+  expect(dedupe([1, 2, 3])).toEqual([1, 2, 3]);
+  expect(dedupe([{ key1: "a" }, { key2: "b" }, { key3: "c" }])).toEqual([
+    { key1: "a" },
+    { key2: "b" },
+    { key3: "c" },
+  ]);
+  expect(dedupe([true, false])).toEqual([true, false]);
+});
 
 // Given an array with strings or numbers
 // When passed to the dedupe function
-// Then it should remove the duplicate values, preserving the first occurence of each element
+// Then it should remove the duplicate values, preserving the first occurrence of each element
+test("given an array with strings or numbers, it returns first occurrence of each element", () => {
+  expect(dedupe(["a", "b", "c", "a", "b", "c", "d"])).toEqual([
+    "a",
+    "b",
+    "c",
+    "d",
+  ]);
+  expect(dedupe([1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 1, 5])).toEqual([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
+});
+
+// Given an array with mixed strings and numbers
+// When passed to the dedupe function
+// Then it should remove the duplicate values, preserving the first occurrence of each element
+test("given an array with mixed strings and numbers, it returns first occurrence of each element", () => {
+  expect(dedupe([1, 1, 2, "x", "x", "y", "z", 2, 3, 3, "z"])).toEqual([
+    1,
+    2,
+    "x",
+    "y",
+    "z",
+    3,
+  ]);
+});

Sprint-1/implement/max.js

@@ -1,4 +1,20 @@
 function findMax(elements) {
+  // ensure elements is an array
+  if (!Array.isArray(elements)) {
+    throw new Error("Input must be an array");
+  }
+
+  // filter out non-numeric values
+  elements = elements.filter((element) => typeof element === "number");
+
+  if (elements.length === 0) {
+    return -Infinity;
+  }
+  if (elements.length === 1) {
+    return elements[0];
+  }
+
+  return Math.max(...elements);
 }
 
 module.exports = findMax;

Sprint-1/implement/max.test.js

@@ -12,32 +12,63 @@ We have set things up already so that this file can see your function from the o
 
 const findMax = require("./max.js");
 
+// Making sure the elements is an array
+test("throws an error if input is not an array", () => {
+  const errorMessage = "Input must be an array";
+  expect(() => findMax("not an array")).toThrow(errorMessage);
+  expect(() => findMax(123)).toThrow(errorMessage);
+  expect(() => findMax({})).toThrow(errorMessage);
+  expect(() => findMax(null)).toThrow(errorMessage);
+  expect(() => findMax(undefined)).toThrow(errorMessage);
+  expect(() => findMax(true)).toThrow(errorMessage);
+});
+
 // Given an empty array
 // When passed to the max function
 // Then it should return -Infinity
 // Delete this test.todo and replace it with a test.
-test.todo("given an empty array, returns -Infinity");
+test("given an empty array, returns -Infinity", () => {
+  expect(findMax([])).toBe(-Infinity);
+});
 
 // Given an array with one number
 // When passed to the max function
 // Then it should return that number
+test("given an array with one number, returns that number", () => {
+  expect(findMax([42])).toBe(42);
+});
 
 // Given an array with both positive and negative numbers
 // When passed to the max function
 // Then it should return the largest number overall
+test("given an array with both positive and negative numbers, returns the largest number overall", () => {
+  expect(findMax([-10, -20, 0, 10, 20])).toBe(20);
+});
 
 // Given an array with just negative numbers
 // When passed to the max function
 // Then it should return the closest one to zero
+test("given an array with just negative numbers, returns the closest one to zero", () => {
+  expect(findMax([-10, -20, -5, -15])).toBe(-5);
+});
 
 // Given an array with decimal numbers
 // When passed to the max function
 // Then it should return the largest decimal number
+test("given an array with decimal numbers, returns the largest decimal number", () => {
+  expect(findMax([1.5, 2.3, 0.7, 2.9])).toBe(2.9);
+});
 
 // Given an array with non-number values
 // When passed to the max function
 // Then it should return the max and ignore non-numeric values
+test("given an array with non-number values, returns the max and ignores non-numeric values", () => {
+  expect(findMax([10, "hello", 20, null, 15, undefined, 5])).toBe(20);
+});
 
 // Given an array with only non-number values
 // When passed to the max function
 // Then it should return the least surprising value given how it behaves for all other inputs
+test("given an array with only non-number values, returns -Infinity", () => {
+  expect(findMax(["hello", null, undefined, {}, []])).toBe(-Infinity);
+});

Sprint-1/implement/sum.js

@@ -1,4 +1,18 @@
 function sum(elements) {
+  // Ensure the input is an array
+  if (!Array.isArray(elements)) {
+    throw new Error("Input must be an array");
+  }
+
+  // filter out non-numerical values
+  elements = elements.filter((element) => typeof element === "number");
+
+  // if the array is empty, return 0
+  if (elements.length === 0) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  return elements.reduce((acc, num) => acc + num, 0);
 }
 
 module.exports = sum;

Sprint-1/implement/sum.test.js

@@ -10,27 +10,65 @@ const sum = require("./sum.js");
 
 // Acceptance Criteria:
 
+// Ensure the input is an array
+// If the input is not an array, throw an error
+test("throws an error if the input is not an array", () => {
+  const errorMessage = "Input must be an array";
+  expect(() => sum(123)).toThrow(errorMessage);
+  expect(() => sum("not an array")).toThrow(errorMessage);
+  expect(() => sum({ key: "value" })).toThrow(errorMessage);
+  expect(() => sum(null)).toThrow(errorMessage);
+  expect(() => sum(undefined)).toThrow(errorMessage);
+  expect(() => sum(true)).toThrow(errorMessage);
+});
+
 // Given an empty array
 // When passed to the sum function
 // Then it should return 0
-test.todo("given an empty array, returns 0")
+test("given an empty array, returns 0", () => {
+  expect(sum([])).toBe(0);
+});
 
 // Given an array with just one number
 // When passed to the sum function
 // Then it should return that number
+test("given an array with one number, returns that number", () => {
+  expect(sum([42])).toBe(42);
+  expect(sum([-7])).toBe(-7);
+  expect(sum([0])).toBe(0);
+});
 
 // Given an array containing negative numbers
 // When passed to the sum function
 // Then it should still return the correct total sum
+test("given an array with negative numbers, returns the correct sum", () => {
+  expect(sum([10, -5, 15])).toBe(20);
+  expect(sum([-10, -20, -30])).toBe(-60);
+  expect(sum([5, -5, 0])).toBe(0);
+});
 
 // Given an array with decimal/float numbers
 // When passed to the sum function
 // Then it should return the correct total sum
+test("given an array with decimal numbers, returns the correct sum", () => {
+  expect(sum([1.5, 2.5, 3.0])).toBeCloseTo(7.0);
+  expect(sum([-1.5, -2.5, -3.0])).toBeCloseTo(-7.0);
+  expect(sum([0.1, 0.2, 0.3])).toBeCloseTo(0.6);
+});
 
 // Given an array containing non-number values
 // When passed to the sum function
 // Then it should ignore the non-numerical values and return the sum of the numerical elements
+test("given an array with non-number values, ignores them and returns the sum of numbers", () => {
+  expect(sum([10, "hello", 20, null, 30, undefined])).toBe(60);
+  expect(sum(["hey", 10, "hi", 60, 10])).toBe(80);
+  expect(sum([true, false, 5, 15])).toBe(20);
+});
 
 // Given an array with only non-number values
 // When passed to the sum function
 // Then it should return the least surprising value given how it behaves for all other inputs
+test("given an array with only non-number values, returns 0", () => {
+  expect(sum(["hello", null, undefined, true, false])).toBe(0);
+  expect(sum([{}, [], "string", null])).toBe(0);
+});

Sprint-1/refactor/includes.js

@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 // Refactor the implementation of includes to use a for...of loop
 
 function includes(list, target) {
-  for (let index = 0; index < list.length; index++) {
-    const element = list[index];
+  for (element of list) {
     if (element === target) {
       return true;
     }

Sprint-1/stretch/aoc-2018-day1/solution.js

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+const fs = require("fs");
+const path = require("path");
+
+function solution() {
+  // set the file path
+  const filePath = path.join(__dirname, "input.txt");
+
+  // read the file
+  let frequencies = fs.readFileSync(filePath, "utf-8");
+
+  // split the numbers by next line and covert them into Number
+  frequencies = frequencies.split("\n").map((num) => Number(num));
+
+  // reduce to get the total = 529
+  const total = frequencies.reduce((acc, num) => acc + num, 0);
+
+  return total;
+}
+
+console.log(solution());
+
+module.exports = solution;