[reland] Add basic support for Fuchsia (google#202)

- Implement `FuchsiaZoneInfoSource` to read tzif2 files from their designated locations on Fuchsia systems.
- Implement calls to Fuchsia APIs in `local_time_zone()`.
- Disable a time conversion edge case that is unsupported on Fuchsia.

This reverts commit 63b7130.

src/time_zone_info.cc

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 #include <cstdio>
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <cstring>
+#include <fstream>
 #include <functional>
 #include <memory>
 #include <sstream>
@@ -722,6 +723,68 @@ std::unique_ptr<ZoneInfoSource> AndroidZoneInfoSource::Open(
   return nullptr;
 }
 
+// A zoneinfo source for use inside Fuchsia components. This attempts to
+// read zoneinfo files from one of several known paths in a component's
+// incoming namespace. [Config data][1] is preferred, but package-specific
+// resources are also supported.
+//
+// Fuchsia's implementation supports `FileZoneInfoSource::Version()`.
+//
+// [1]: https://fuchsia.dev/fuchsia-src/development/components/data#using_config_data_in_your_component
+class FuchsiaZoneInfoSource : public FileZoneInfoSource {
+ public:
+  static std::unique_ptr<ZoneInfoSource> Open(const std::string& name);
+  std::string Version() const override { return version_; }
+
+ private:
+  explicit FuchsiaZoneInfoSource(FilePtr fp, std::string version)
+      : FileZoneInfoSource(std::move(fp)), version_(std::move(version)) {}
+  std::string version_;
+};
+
+std::unique_ptr<ZoneInfoSource> FuchsiaZoneInfoSource::Open(
+    const std::string& name) {
+  // Use of the "file:" prefix is intended for testing purposes only.
+  const std::size_t pos = (name.compare(0, 5, "file:") == 0) ? 5 : 0;
+
+  // Prefixes where a Fuchsia component might find zoneinfo files,
+  // in descending order of preference.
+  const auto kTzdataPrefixes = {
+      "/config/data/tzdata/",
+      "/pkg/data/tzdata/",
+      "/data/tzdata/",
+  };
+  const auto kEmptyPrefix = {""};
+  const bool name_absolute = (pos != name.size() && name[pos] == '/');
+  const auto prefixes = name_absolute ? kEmptyPrefix : kTzdataPrefixes;
+
+  // Fuchsia builds place zoneinfo files at "<prefix><format><name>".
+  for (const std::string prefix : prefixes) {
+    std::string path = prefix;
+    if (!prefix.empty()) path += "zoneinfo/tzif2/";  // format
+    path.append(name, pos, std::string::npos);
+
+    auto fp = FOpen(path.c_str(), "rb");
+    if (fp.get() == nullptr) continue;
+
+    std::string version;
+    if (!prefix.empty()) {
+      // Fuchsia builds place the version in "<prefix>revision.txt".
+      std::ifstream version_stream(prefix + "revision.txt");
+      if (version_stream.is_open()) {
+        // revision.txt should contain no newlines, but to be
+        // defensive we read just the first line.
+        std::getline(version_stream, version);
+      }
+    }
+
+    return std::unique_ptr<ZoneInfoSource>(
+        new FuchsiaZoneInfoSource(std::move(fp), std::move(version)));
+  }
+
+  return nullptr;
+}
+
 }  // namespace
 
 bool TimeZoneInfo::Load(const std::string& name) {
@@ -739,6 +802,7 @@ bool TimeZoneInfo::Load(const std::string& name) {
       name, [](const std::string& n) -> std::unique_ptr<ZoneInfoSource> {
         if (auto z = FileZoneInfoSource::Open(n)) return z;
         if (auto z = AndroidZoneInfoSource::Open(n)) return z;
+        if (auto z = FuchsiaZoneInfoSource::Open(n)) return z;
         return nullptr;
       });
   return zip != nullptr && Load(zip.get());

src/time_zone_lookup.cc

@@ -26,6 +26,14 @@
 #include <vector>
 #endif
 
+#if defined(__Fuchsia__)
+#include <fuchsia/intl/cpp/fidl.h>
+#include <lib/async-loop/cpp/loop.h>
+#include <lib/async-loop/default.h>
+#include <lib/sys/cpp/component_context.h>
+#include <zircon/types.h>
+#endif
+
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <cstring>
 #include <string>
@@ -139,6 +147,32 @@ time_zone local_time_zone() {
   }
   CFRelease(tz_default);
 #endif
+#if defined(__Fuchsia__)
+  std::string primary_tz;
+  {
+    const zx::duration kTimeout = zx::msec(500);
+
+    async::Loop loop(&kAsyncLoopConfigAttachToCurrentThread);
+    std::unique_ptr<sys::ComponentContext> context =
+        sys::ComponentContext::Create();
+    // Note: We can't use the synchronous FIDL API here because it doesn't
+    // allow timeouts; if the FIDL call failed, local_time_zone() would never
+    // return.
+    auto intl_provider = context->svc()->Connect<fuchsia::intl::PropertyProvider>();
+    intl_provider->GetProfile(
+        [&loop, &primary_tz](fuchsia::intl::Profile profile) {
+          if (!profile.time_zones().empty()) {
+            primary_tz = profile.time_zones()[0].id;
+          }
+          loop.Quit();
+        });
+    loop.Run(zx::deadline_after(kTimeout));
+
+    if (!primary_tz.empty()) {
+      zone = primary_tz.c_str();
+    }
+  }
+#endif
 
   // Allow ${TZ} to override to default zone.
   char* tz_env = nullptr;

src/time_zone_lookup_test.cc

@@ -1023,7 +1023,11 @@ TEST(MakeTime, SysSecondsLimits) {
 #endif
     const year_t min_tm_year = year_t{std::numeric_limits<int>::min()} + 1900;
     tp = convert(civil_second(min_tm_year, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0), cut);
+#if defined(__Fuchsia__)
+    // Fuchsia's gmtime_r() fails on extreme negative values (fxbug.dev/78527).
+#else
     EXPECT_EQ("-2147481748-01-01T00:00:00+00:00", format(RFC3339, tp, cut));
+#endif
 #endif
   }
 }