Adding distributions and log scores for K-Normal-Mixture #265
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I have coded the log score and the derivatives based on the attached derivations.
Implementation_of_Mixture_Normal_Density_in_NGBoost.pdf
To map the mixture proportions I have used multivariate logit transformation. The inverse of the Jacobian of this transformation is required to find 'd_score'. This can be calculated in a closed-form in the following way,
Inv_jaccobian.pdf
The exact Fisher information matrix can be calculated but the expressions of double derivatives will be ugly. I shall give it a try later.
For initial values, K-means clustering has been used where sample proportions, means, and variances from each cluster are considered as mixture proportions, mean, and variance of each normal distribution.