Add code tabs for _tour/type-inference

_tour/type-inference.md

@@ -12,43 +12,70 @@ The Scala compiler can often infer the type of an expression so you don't have t
 
 ## Omitting the type
 
+{% tabs type-inference_1 %}
+{% tab 'Scala 2 and 3' for=type-inference_1 %}
 ```scala mdoc
 val businessName = "Montreux Jazz Café"
 ```
+{% endtab %}
+{% endtabs %}
+
 The compiler can detect that `businessName` is a String. It works similarly with methods:
 
+{% tabs type-inference_2 %}
+{% tab 'Scala 2 and 3' for=type-inference_2 %}
 ```scala mdoc
 def squareOf(x: Int) = x * x
 ```
+{% endtab %}
+{% endtabs %}
+
 The compiler can infer that the return type is an `Int`, so no explicit return type is required.
 
 For recursive methods, the compiler is not able to infer a result type. Here is a program which will fail the compiler for this reason:
 
+{% tabs type-inference_3 class=tabs-scala-version %}
+{% tab 'Scala 2' for=type-inference_3 %}
 ```scala mdoc:fail
 def fac(n: Int) = if (n == 0) 1 else n * fac(n - 1)
 ```
+{% endtab %}
+{% tab 'Scala 3' for=type-inference_3 %}
+```scala
+def fac(n: Int) = if n == 0 then 1 else n * fac(n - 1)
+```
+{% endtab %}
+{% endtabs %}
 
 It is also not compulsory to specify type parameters when [polymorphic methods](polymorphic-methods.html) are called or [generic classes](generic-classes.html) are instantiated. The Scala compiler will infer such missing type parameters from the context and from the types of the actual method/constructor parameters.
 
 Here are two examples:
 
+{% tabs type-inference_4 %}
+{% tab 'Scala 2 and 3' for=type-inference_4 %}
 ```scala mdoc
 case class MyPair[A, B](x: A, y: B)
 val p = MyPair(1, "scala") // type: MyPair[Int, String]
 
 def id[T](x: T) = x
 val q = id(1)              // type: Int
 ```
+{% endtab %}
+{% endtabs %}
 
 The compiler uses the types of the arguments of `MyPair` to figure out what type `A` and `B` are. Likewise for the type of `x`.
 
 ## Parameters
 
 The compiler never infers method parameter types. However, in certain cases, it can infer anonymous function parameter types when the function is passed as argument.
 
+{% tabs type-inference_5 %}
+{% tab 'Scala 2 and 3' for=type-inference_5 %}
 ```scala mdoc
 Seq(1, 3, 4).map(x => x * 2)  // List(2, 6, 8)
 ```
+{% endtab %}
+{% endtabs %}
 
 The parameter for map is `f: A => B`. Because we put integers in the `Seq`, the compiler knows that `A` is `Int` (i.e. that `x` is an integer). Therefore, the compiler can infer from `x * 2` that `B` is type `Int`.
 
@@ -58,14 +85,22 @@ It is generally considered more readable to declare the type of members exposed
 
 Also, type inference can sometimes infer a too-specific type.  Suppose we write:
 
+{% tabs type-inference_6 %}
+{% tab 'Scala 2 and 3' for=type-inference_6 %}
 ```scala
 var obj = null
 ```
+{% endtab %}
+{% endtabs %}
 
 We can't then go on and make this reassignment:
 
+{% tabs type-inference_7 %}
+{% tab 'Scala 2 and 3' for=type-inference_7 %}
 ```scala mdoc:fail
 obj = new AnyRef
 ```
+{% endtab %}
+{% endtabs %}
 
 It won't compile, because the type inferred for `obj` was `Null`. Since the only value of that type is `null`, it is impossible to assign a different value.