x86-retpoline flag (target modifier) to enable retpoline-related target features

[azhogin]

-Zx86-retpoline flag is target modifier (tracked to be equal in linked crates). And so, this PR is dependent from #133138.
Enables target features:
+retpoline-external-thunk, +retpoline-indirect-branches, +retpoline-indirect-calls.

Also this PR forbids to specify those target features manually (warning).

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[rustbot]

Some changes occurred in compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc

cc @antoyo, @GuillaumeGomez

[compiler-errors]

r? compiler

[bors]

☔ The latest upstream changes (presumably #136085) made this pull request unmergeable. Please resolve the merge conflicts.

[rust-log-analyzer]

The job x86_64-gnu-llvm-18 failed! Check out the build log: (web) (plain)

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#21 exporting to docker image format
#21 sending tarball 28.7s done
#21 DONE 41.1s
##[endgroup]
Setting extra environment values for docker:  --env ENABLE_GCC_CODEGEN=1 --env GCC_EXEC_PREFIX=/usr/lib/gcc/
[CI_JOB_NAME=x86_64-gnu-llvm-18]
debug: `DISABLE_CI_RUSTC_IF_INCOMPATIBLE` configured.
---
sccache: Starting the server...
##[group]Configure the build
configure: processing command line
configure: 
configure: build.configure-args := ['--build=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu', '--llvm-root=/usr/lib/llvm-18', '--enable-llvm-link-shared', '--set', 'rust.randomize-layout=true', '--set', 'rust.thin-lto-import-instr-limit=10', '--enable-verbose-configure', '--enable-sccache', '--disable-manage-submodules', '--enable-locked-deps', '--enable-cargo-native-static', '--set', 'rust.codegen-units-std=1', '--set', 'dist.compression-profile=balanced', '--dist-compression-formats=xz', '--set', 'rust.lld=false', '--disable-dist-src', '--release-channel=nightly', '--enable-debug-assertions', '--enable-overflow-checks', '--enable-llvm-assertions', '--set', 'rust.verify-llvm-ir', '--set', 'rust.codegen-backends=llvm,cranelift,gcc', '--set', 'llvm.static-libstdcpp', '--enable-new-symbol-mangling']
configure: target.x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.llvm-config := /usr/lib/llvm-18/bin/llvm-config
configure: llvm.link-shared     := True
configure: rust.randomize-layout := True
configure: rust.thin-lto-import-instr-limit := 10
---
To only update this specific test, also pass `--test-args check-cfg/target_feature.rs`

error: 1 errors occurred comparing output.
status: exit status: 0
command: env -u RUSTC_LOG_COLOR RUSTC_ICE="0" RUST_BACKTRACE="short" "/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/stage2/bin/rustc" "/checkout/tests/ui/check-cfg/target_feature.rs" "-Zthreads=1" "-Zsimulate-remapped-rust-src-base=/rustc/FAKE_PREFIX" "-Ztranslate-remapped-path-to-local-path=no" "-Z" "ignore-directory-in-diagnostics-source-blocks=/cargo" "-Z" "ignore-directory-in-diagnostics-source-blocks=/checkout/vendor" "--sysroot" "/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/stage2" "--target=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu" "--error-format" "json" "--json" "future-incompat" "-Ccodegen-units=1" "-Zui-testing" "-Zdeduplicate-diagnostics=no" "-Zwrite-long-types-to-disk=no" "-Cstrip=debuginfo" "--emit" "metadata" "-C" "prefer-dynamic" "--out-dir" "/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/test/ui/check-cfg/target_feature" "-A" "unused" "-A" "internal_features" "-Crpath" "-Cdebuginfo=0" "-Lnative=/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/native/rust-test-helpers" "--check-cfg=cfg()" "-Zcheck-cfg-all-expected"
--- stderr -------------------------------
warning: unexpected `cfg` condition value: `_UNEXPECTED_VALUE`
##[warning]  --> /checkout/tests/ui/check-cfg/target_feature.rs:16:10
   |
   |
LL |     cfg!(target_feature = "_UNEXPECTED_VALUE");
   |
   |
   = note: expected values for `target_feature` are: `10e60`, `2e3`, `3e3r1`, `3e3r2`, `3e3r3`, `3e7`, `7e10`, `a`, `aclass`, `adx`, `aes`, `altivec`, `alu32`, `amx-bf16`, `amx-complex`, `amx-fp16`, `amx-int8`, `amx-tile`, `atomics`, `avx`, `avx2`, `avx512bf16`, `avx512bitalg`, `avx512bw`, `avx512cd`, `avx512dq`, `avx512f`, `avx512fp16`, `avx512ifma`, `avx512vbmi`, `avx512vbmi2`, `avx512vl`, `avx512vnni`, `avx512vp2intersect`, `avx512vpopcntdq`, `avxifma`, `avxneconvert`, `avxvnni`, `avxvnniint16`, `avxvnniint8`, `backchain`, `bf16`, `bmi1`, `bmi2`, `bti`, `bulk-memory`, `c`, `cache`, `cmpxchg16b`, `crc`, `crt-static`, `cssc`, `d`, `d32`, `dit`, `doloop`, `dotprod`, `dpb`, `dpb2`, `dsp`, `dsp1e2`, `dspe60`, `e`, `e1`, `e2`, `ecv`, `edsp`, `elrw`, `ermsb`, `exception-handling`, `extended-const`, `f`, `f16c`, `f32mm`, `f64mm`, `faminmax`, `fcma`, `fdivdu`, `fhm`, `flagm`, `flagm2`, `float1e2`, `float1e3`, `float3e4`, `float7e60`, `floate1`, `fma`, `fp-armv8`, `fp16`, `fp64`, `fp8`, `fp8dot2`, `fp8dot4`, `fp8fma`, `fpregs`, `fpuv2_df`, `fpuv2_sf`, `fpuv3_df`, `fpuv3_hf`, `fpuv3_hi`, `fpuv3_sf`, `frecipe`, `frintts`, `fxsr`, `gfni`, `hard-float`, `hard-float-abi`, `hard-tp`, `hbc`, `high-registers`, `hvx`, `hvx-length128b`, `hwdiv`, `i8mm`, `isa-68000`, `isa-68010`, `isa-68020`, `isa-68030`, `isa-68040`, `isa-68060`, `isa-68881`, `isa-68882`, `jsconv`, `lahfsahf`, `lasx`, `lbt`, `leoncasa`, `lor`, `lse`, `lse128`, `lse2`, `lsx`, `lut`, `lvz`, `lzcnt`, `m`, `mclass`, `mops`, `movbe`, `mp`, `mp1e2`, `msa`, `mte`, `multivalue`, `mutable-globals`, `neon`, `nontrapping-fptoint`, `nvic`, `paca`, `pacg`, `pan`, `partword-atomics`, `pauth-lr`, `pclmulqdq`, `pmuv3`, `popcnt`, `power10-vector`, `power8-altivec`, `power8-crypto`, `power8-vector`, `power9-altivec`, `power9-vector`, `prfchw`, `quadword-atomics`, `rand`, `ras`, `rclass`, `rcpc`, `rcpc2`, `rcpc3`, `rdm`, `rdrand`, `rdseed`, `reference-types`, `relax`, `relaxed-simd`, `reserve-x18`, `retpoline-external-thunk`, `retpoline-indirect-branches`, `retpoline-indirect-calls`, `rtm`, `sb`, `sha`, `sha2`, `sha3`, `sha512`, `sign-ext`, `simd128`, `sm3`, `sm4`, `sme`, `sme-b16b16`, `sme-f16f16`, `sme-f64f64`, `sme-f8f16`, `sme-f8f32`, `sme-fa64`, `sme-i16i64`, `sme-lutv2`, `sme2`, `sme2p1`, `soft-float`, `spe`, `ssbs`, `sse`, `sse2`, `sse3`, `sse4.1`, `sse4.2`, `sse4a`, `ssse3`, `ssve-fp8dot2`, `ssve-fp8dot4`, `ssve-fp8fma`, `sve`, `sve-b16b16`, `sve2`, `sve2-aes`, `sve2-bitperm`, `sve2-sha3`, `sve2-sm4`, `sve2p1`, `tail-call`, `tbm`, `thumb-mode`, `thumb2`, `tme`, `trust`, `trustzone`, `ual`, `unaligned-scalar-mem`, `v`, `v5te`, `v6`, `v6k`, `v6t2`, `v7`, `v8`, `v8.1a`, `v8.2a`, `v8.3a`, `v8.4a`, `v8.5a`, `v8.6a`, `v8.7a`, `v8.8a`, `v8.9a`, `v8plus`, `v9`, `v9.1a`, `v9.2a`, `v9.3a`, `v9.4a`, `v9.5a`, `v9a`, `vaes`, `vdsp2e60f`, `vdspv1`, `vdspv2`, `vector`, `vfp2`, `vfp3`, `vfp4`, `vh`, `virt`, `virtualization`, `vpclmulqdq`, `vsx`, `wfxt`, `wide-arithmetic`, `x87`, `xop`, `xsave`, `xsavec`, `xsaveopt`, `xsaves`, `zaamo`, `zabha`, `zalrsc`, `zba`, `zbb`, `zbc`, `zbkb`, `zbkc`, `zbkx`, `zbs`, `zdinx`, `zfh`, `zfhmin`, `zfinx`, `zhinx`, `zhinxmin`, `zk`, `zkn`, `zknd`, `zkne`, `zknh`, `zkr`, `zks`, `zksed`, `zksh`, and `zkt`
   = note: `#[warn(unexpected_cfgs)]` on by default

warning: 1 warning emitted
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