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perform less decoding if it has the same syntax context #129827

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Mar 29, 2025
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4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/mod.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ use rustc_serialize::opaque::FileEncoder;
use rustc_session::config::{SymbolManglingVersion, TargetModifier};
use rustc_session::cstore::{CrateDepKind, ForeignModule, LinkagePreference, NativeLib};
use rustc_span::edition::Edition;
use rustc_span::hygiene::{ExpnIndex, MacroKind, SyntaxContextData};
use rustc_span::hygiene::{ExpnIndex, MacroKind, SyntaxContextKey};
use rustc_span::{self, ExpnData, ExpnHash, ExpnId, Ident, Span, Symbol};
use rustc_target::spec::{PanicStrategy, TargetTuple};
use table::TableBuilder;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ enum LazyState {
Previous(NonZero<usize>),
}

type SyntaxContextTable = LazyTable<u32, Option<LazyValue<SyntaxContextData>>>;
type SyntaxContextTable = LazyTable<u32, Option<LazyValue<SyntaxContextKey>>>;
type ExpnDataTable = LazyTable<ExpnIndex, Option<LazyValue<ExpnData>>>;
type ExpnHashTable = LazyTable<ExpnIndex, Option<LazyValue<ExpnHash>>>;

Expand Down
10 changes: 5 additions & 5 deletions compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/on_disk_cache.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ use rustc_serialize::opaque::{FileEncodeResult, FileEncoder, IntEncodedWithFixed
use rustc_serialize::{Decodable, Decoder, Encodable, Encoder};
use rustc_session::Session;
use rustc_span::hygiene::{
ExpnId, HygieneDecodeContext, HygieneEncodeContext, SyntaxContext, SyntaxContextData,
ExpnId, HygieneDecodeContext, HygieneEncodeContext, SyntaxContext, SyntaxContextKey,
};
use rustc_span::source_map::Spanned;
use rustc_span::{
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -75,9 +75,9 @@ pub struct OnDiskCache {
alloc_decoding_state: AllocDecodingState,

// A map from syntax context ids to the position of their associated
// `SyntaxContextData`. We use a `u32` instead of a `SyntaxContext`
// `SyntaxContextKey`. We use a `u32` instead of a `SyntaxContext`
// to represent the fact that we are storing *encoded* ids. When we decode
// a `SyntaxContext`, a new id will be allocated from the global `HygieneData`,
// a `SyntaxContextKey`, a new id will be allocated from the global `HygieneData`,
// which will almost certainly be different than the serialized id.
syntax_contexts: FxHashMap<u32, AbsoluteBytePos>,
// A map from the `DefPathHash` of an `ExpnId` to the position
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ impl OnDiskCache {
let mut expn_data = UnhashMap::default();
let mut foreign_expn_data = UnhashMap::default();

// Encode all hygiene data (`SyntaxContextData` and `ExpnData`) from the current
// Encode all hygiene data (`SyntaxContextKey` and `ExpnData`) from the current
// session.

hygiene_encode_context.encode(
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> SpanDecoder for CacheDecoder<'a, 'tcx> {
// We look up the position of the associated `SyntaxData` and decode it.
let pos = syntax_contexts.get(&id).unwrap();
this.with_position(pos.to_usize(), |decoder| {
let data: SyntaxContextData = decode_tagged(decoder, TAG_SYNTAX_CONTEXT);
let data: SyntaxContextKey = decode_tagged(decoder, TAG_SYNTAX_CONTEXT);
data
})
})
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/parameterized.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ trivially_parameterized_over_tcx! {
rustc_span::Span,
rustc_span::Symbol,
rustc_span::def_id::DefPathHash,
rustc_span::hygiene::SyntaxContextData,
rustc_span::hygiene::SyntaxContextKey,
rustc_span::Ident,
rustc_type_ir::Variance,
rustc_hir::Attribute,
Expand Down
203 changes: 63 additions & 140 deletions compiler/rustc_span/src/hygiene.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -24,17 +24,14 @@
// because getting it wrong can lead to nested `HygieneData::with` calls that
// trigger runtime aborts. (Fortunately these are obvious and easy to fix.)

use std::cell::RefCell;
use std::collections::hash_map::Entry;
use std::collections::hash_set::Entry as SetEntry;
use std::hash::Hash;
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::{fmt, iter, mem};

use rustc_data_structures::fingerprint::Fingerprint;
use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
use rustc_data_structures::stable_hasher::{HashStable, HashingControls, StableHasher};
use rustc_data_structures::sync::{Lock, WorkerLocal};
use rustc_data_structures::sync::Lock;
use rustc_data_structures::unhash::UnhashMap;
use rustc_hashes::Hash64;
use rustc_index::IndexVec;
Expand All @@ -59,10 +56,10 @@ impl !PartialOrd for SyntaxContext {}

/// If this part of two syntax contexts is equal, then the whole syntax contexts should be equal.
/// The other fields are only for caching.
type SyntaxContextKey = (SyntaxContext, ExpnId, Transparency);
pub type SyntaxContextKey = (SyntaxContext, ExpnId, Transparency);

#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Debug, Encodable, Decodable)]
pub struct SyntaxContextData {
struct SyntaxContextData {
outer_expn: ExpnId,
outer_transparency: Transparency,
parent: SyntaxContext,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -94,6 +91,21 @@ impl SyntaxContextData {
self.dollar_crate_name == kw::Empty
}

fn new(
(parent, outer_expn, outer_transparency): SyntaxContextKey,
opaque: SyntaxContext,
opaque_and_semitransparent: SyntaxContext,
) -> Self {
SyntaxContextData {
parent,
outer_expn,
outer_transparency,
opaque,
opaque_and_semitransparent,
dollar_crate_name: kw::DollarCrate,
}
}

fn key(&self) -> SyntaxContextKey {
(self.parent, self.outer_expn, self.outer_transparency)
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -574,67 +586,49 @@ impl HygieneData {

fn apply_mark_internal(
&mut self,
ctxt: SyntaxContext,
parent: SyntaxContext,
expn_id: ExpnId,
transparency: Transparency,
) -> SyntaxContext {
let syntax_context_data = &mut self.syntax_context_data;
debug_assert!(!syntax_context_data[ctxt.0 as usize].is_decode_placeholder());
let mut opaque = syntax_context_data[ctxt.0 as usize].opaque;
let mut opaque_and_semitransparent =
syntax_context_data[ctxt.0 as usize].opaque_and_semitransparent;

if transparency >= Transparency::Opaque {
let parent = opaque;
opaque = *self
.syntax_context_map
.entry((parent, expn_id, transparency))
.or_insert_with(|| {
let new_opaque = SyntaxContext::from_usize(syntax_context_data.len());
syntax_context_data.push(SyntaxContextData {
outer_expn: expn_id,
outer_transparency: transparency,
parent,
opaque: new_opaque,
opaque_and_semitransparent: new_opaque,
dollar_crate_name: kw::DollarCrate,
});
new_opaque
});
}

if transparency >= Transparency::SemiTransparent {
let parent = opaque_and_semitransparent;
opaque_and_semitransparent = *self
.syntax_context_map
.entry((parent, expn_id, transparency))
.or_insert_with(|| {
let new_opaque_and_semitransparent =
SyntaxContext::from_usize(syntax_context_data.len());
syntax_context_data.push(SyntaxContextData {
outer_expn: expn_id,
outer_transparency: transparency,
parent,
opaque,
opaque_and_semitransparent: new_opaque_and_semitransparent,
dollar_crate_name: kw::DollarCrate,
});
new_opaque_and_semitransparent
});
debug_assert!(!self.syntax_context_data[parent.0 as usize].is_decode_placeholder());
// Look into the cache first.
let key = (parent, expn_id, transparency);
if let Some(ctxt) = self.syntax_context_map.get(&key) {
return *ctxt;
}
// Reserve a new syntax context.
let ctxt = SyntaxContext::from_usize(self.syntax_context_data.len());
self.syntax_context_data.push(SyntaxContextData::decode_placeholder());
self.syntax_context_map.insert(key, ctxt);

// Opaque and semi-transparent versions of the parent. Note that they may be equal to the
// parent itself. E.g. `parent_opaque` == `parent` if the expn chain contains only opaques,
// and `parent_opaque_and_semitransparent` == `parent` if the expn contains only opaques
// and semi-transparents.
let parent_opaque = self.syntax_context_data[parent.0 as usize].opaque;
let parent_opaque_and_semitransparent =
self.syntax_context_data[parent.0 as usize].opaque_and_semitransparent;

// Evaluate opaque and semi-transparent versions of the new syntax context.
let (opaque, opaque_and_semitransparent) = match transparency {
Transparency::Transparent => (parent_opaque, parent_opaque_and_semitransparent),
Transparency::SemiTransparent => (
parent_opaque,
// Will be the same as `ctxt` if the expn chain contains only opaques and semi-transparents.
self.apply_mark_internal(parent_opaque_and_semitransparent, expn_id, transparency),
),
Transparency::Opaque => (
// Will be the same as `ctxt` if the expn chain contains only opaques.
self.apply_mark_internal(parent_opaque, expn_id, transparency),
// Will be the same as `ctxt` if the expn chain contains only opaques and semi-transparents.
self.apply_mark_internal(parent_opaque_and_semitransparent, expn_id, transparency),
),
};

let parent = ctxt;
*self.syntax_context_map.entry((parent, expn_id, transparency)).or_insert_with(|| {
syntax_context_data.push(SyntaxContextData {
outer_expn: expn_id,
outer_transparency: transparency,
parent,
opaque,
opaque_and_semitransparent,
dollar_crate_name: kw::DollarCrate,
});
SyntaxContext::from_usize(syntax_context_data.len() - 1)
})
// Fill the full data, now that we have it.
self.syntax_context_data[ctxt.as_u32() as usize] =
SyntaxContextData::new(key, opaque, opaque_and_semitransparent);
ctxt
}
}

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1265,7 +1259,7 @@ impl HygieneEncodeContext {
pub fn encode<T>(
&self,
encoder: &mut T,
mut encode_ctxt: impl FnMut(&mut T, u32, &SyntaxContextData),
mut encode_ctxt: impl FnMut(&mut T, u32, &SyntaxContextKey),
mut encode_expn: impl FnMut(&mut T, ExpnId, &ExpnData, ExpnHash),
) {
// When we serialize a `SyntaxContextData`, we may end up serializing
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1323,9 +1317,6 @@ struct HygieneDecodeContextInner {
/// Additional information used to assist in decoding hygiene data
pub struct HygieneDecodeContext {
inner: Lock<HygieneDecodeContextInner>,

/// A set of serialized `SyntaxContext` ids that are currently being decoded on each thread.
local_in_progress: WorkerLocal<RefCell<FxHashSet<u32>>>,
}

/// Register an expansion which has been decoded from the on-disk-cache for the local crate.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1396,10 +1387,10 @@ pub fn decode_expn_id(
// to track which `SyntaxContext`s we have already decoded.
// The provided closure will be invoked to deserialize a `SyntaxContextData`
// if we haven't already seen the id of the `SyntaxContext` we are deserializing.
pub fn decode_syntax_context<D: Decoder, F: FnOnce(&mut D, u32) -> SyntaxContextData>(
pub fn decode_syntax_context<D: Decoder, F: FnOnce(&mut D, u32) -> SyntaxContextKey>(
d: &mut D,
context: &HygieneDecodeContext,
decode_data: F,
decode_ctxt_key: F,
) -> SyntaxContext {
let raw_id: u32 = Decodable::decode(d);
if raw_id == 0 {
Expand All @@ -1408,58 +1399,9 @@ pub fn decode_syntax_context<D: Decoder, F: FnOnce(&mut D, u32) -> SyntaxContext
return SyntaxContext::root();
}

let pending_ctxt = {
let mut inner = context.inner.lock();

// Reminder: `HygieneDecodeContext` is per-crate, so there are no collisions between
// raw ids from different crate metadatas.
if let Some(ctxt) = inner.remapped_ctxts.get(raw_id as usize).copied().flatten() {
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Removing this cache was probably a bad idea.

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I remember that the mechanism here was designed to prevent redundant locking, though I'm not entirely sure if it relates to performance. Let's wait for the performance test results to confirm.

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#139228 showed almost the same regressions as #129827 (comment).

@bvanjoi could you resubmit this PR with remapped_ctxts caching restored and #129827 (comment) addressed?

// This has already been decoded.
return ctxt;
}

match inner.decoding.entry(raw_id) {
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The decoding field can also be removed now.

Entry::Occupied(ctxt_entry) => {
let pending_ctxt = *ctxt_entry.get();
match context.local_in_progress.borrow_mut().entry(raw_id) {
// We're decoding this already on the current thread. Return here and let the
// function higher up the stack finish decoding to handle recursive cases.
// Hopefully having a `SyntaxContext` that refers to an incorrect data is ok
// during reminder of the decoding process, it's certainly not ok after the
// top level decoding function returns.
SetEntry::Occupied(..) => return pending_ctxt,
// Some other thread is currently decoding this.
// Race with it (alternatively we could wait here).
// We cannot return this value, unlike in the recursive case above, because it
// may expose a `SyntaxContext` pointing to incorrect data to arbitrary code.
SetEntry::Vacant(entry) => {
entry.insert();
pending_ctxt
}
}
}
Entry::Vacant(entry) => {
// We are the first thread to start decoding. Mark the current thread as being progress.
context.local_in_progress.borrow_mut().insert(raw_id);

// Allocate and store SyntaxContext id *before* calling the decoder function,
// as the SyntaxContextData may reference itself.
let new_ctxt = HygieneData::with(|hygiene_data| {
// Push a dummy SyntaxContextData to ensure that nobody else can get the
// same ID as us. This will be overwritten after call `decode_data`.
hygiene_data.syntax_context_data.push(SyntaxContextData::decode_placeholder());
SyntaxContext::from_usize(hygiene_data.syntax_context_data.len() - 1)
});
entry.insert(new_ctxt);
new_ctxt
}
}
};

// Don't try to decode data while holding the lock, since we need to
// be able to recursively decode a SyntaxContext
let ctxt_data = decode_data(d, raw_id);
let ctxt_key = ctxt_data.key();
let ctxt_key = decode_ctxt_key(d, raw_id);

let ctxt = HygieneData::with(|hygiene_data| {
match hygiene_data.syntax_context_map.get(&ctxt_key) {
Expand All @@ -1473,29 +1415,10 @@ pub fn decode_syntax_context<D: Decoder, F: FnOnce(&mut D, u32) -> SyntaxContext
Some(&ctxt) => ctxt,
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This syntax_context_map lookup is no longer necessary, alloc_ctxt/apply_mark_internal already performs it.

// This is a completely new context.
// Overwrite its placeholder data with our decoded data.
None => {
let ctxt_data_ref =
&mut hygiene_data.syntax_context_data[pending_ctxt.as_u32() as usize];
let prev_ctxt_data = mem::replace(ctxt_data_ref, ctxt_data);
// Reset `dollar_crate_name` so that it will be updated by `update_dollar_crate_names`.
// We don't care what the encoding crate set this to - we want to resolve it
// from the perspective of the current compilation session.
ctxt_data_ref.dollar_crate_name = kw::DollarCrate;
// Make sure nothing weird happened while `decode_data` was running.
if !prev_ctxt_data.is_decode_placeholder() {
// Another thread may have already inserted the decoded data,
// but the decoded data should match.
assert_eq!(prev_ctxt_data, *ctxt_data_ref);
}
hygiene_data.syntax_context_map.insert(ctxt_key, pending_ctxt);
pending_ctxt
}
None => hygiene_data.apply_mark_internal(ctxt_key.0, ctxt_key.1, ctxt_key.2),
}
});

// Mark the context as completed
context.local_in_progress.borrow_mut().remove(&raw_id);

let mut inner = context.inner.lock();
let new_len = raw_id as usize + 1;
if inner.remapped_ctxts.len() < new_len {
Expand All @@ -1507,15 +1430,15 @@ pub fn decode_syntax_context<D: Decoder, F: FnOnce(&mut D, u32) -> SyntaxContext
ctxt
}

fn for_all_ctxts_in<F: FnMut(u32, SyntaxContext, &SyntaxContextData)>(
fn for_all_ctxts_in<F: FnMut(u32, SyntaxContext, &SyntaxContextKey)>(
ctxts: impl Iterator<Item = SyntaxContext>,
mut f: F,
) {
let all_data: Vec<_> = HygieneData::with(|data| {
ctxts.map(|ctxt| (ctxt, data.syntax_context_data[ctxt.0 as usize].clone())).collect()
});
for (ctxt, data) in all_data.into_iter() {
f(ctxt.0, ctxt, &data);
f(ctxt.0, ctxt, &data.key());
}
}

Expand Down
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