Suggest parentheses for possible range method calling

compiler/rustc_error_messages/locales/en-US/hir_analysis.ftl

@@ -133,3 +133,7 @@ hir_analysis_extern_crate_not_idiomatic =
     .suggestion = convert it to a `{$msg_code}`
 
 hir_analysis_expected_used_symbol = expected `used`, `used(compiler)` or `used(linker)`
+
+hir_analysis_missing_parentheses_in_range = can't call method `{$method_name}` on type `{$ty_str}`
+
+hir_analysis_add_missing_parentheses_in_range = you must surround the range in parentheses to call its `{$func_name}` function

compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/method/suggest.rs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 //! found or is otherwise invalid.
 
 use crate::check::FnCtxt;
+use crate::errors;
 use rustc_ast::ast::Mutability;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
 use rustc_errors::{
@@ -271,7 +272,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     }
                 };
 
-                if self.suggest_constraining_numerical_ty(
+                if self.suggest_wrapping_range_with_parens(
+                    tcx, actual, source, span, item_name, &ty_str,
+                ) || self.suggest_constraining_numerical_ty(
                     tcx, actual, source, span, item_kind, item_name, &ty_str,
                 ) {
                     return None;
@@ -1201,6 +1204,89 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         false
     }
 
+    /// Suggest possible range with adding parentheses, for example:
+    /// when encountering `0..1.map(|i| i + 1)` suggest `(0..1).map(|i| i + 1)`.
+    fn suggest_wrapping_range_with_parens(
+        &self,
+        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+        actual: Ty<'tcx>,
+        source: SelfSource<'tcx>,
+        span: Span,
+        item_name: Ident,
+        ty_str: &str,
+    ) -> bool {
+        if let SelfSource::MethodCall(expr) = source {
+            for (_, parent) in tcx.hir().parent_iter(expr.hir_id).take(5) {
+                if let Node::Expr(parent_expr) = parent {
+                    let lang_item = match parent_expr.kind {
+                        ExprKind::Struct(ref qpath, _, _) => match **qpath {
+                            QPath::LangItem(LangItem::Range, ..) => Some(LangItem::Range),
+                            QPath::LangItem(LangItem::RangeTo, ..) => Some(LangItem::RangeTo),
+                            QPath::LangItem(LangItem::RangeToInclusive, ..) => {
+                                Some(LangItem::RangeToInclusive)
+                            }
+                            _ => None,
+                        },
+                        ExprKind::Call(ref func, _) => match func.kind {
+                            // `..=` desugars into `::std::ops::RangeInclusive::new(...)`.
+                            ExprKind::Path(QPath::LangItem(LangItem::RangeInclusiveNew, ..)) => {
+                                Some(LangItem::RangeInclusiveStruct)
+                            }
+                            _ => None,
+                        },
+                        _ => None,
+                    };
+
+                    if lang_item.is_none() {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    let span_included = match parent_expr.kind {
+                        hir::ExprKind::Struct(_, eps, _) => {
+                            eps.len() > 0 && eps.last().map_or(false, |ep| ep.span.contains(span))
+                        }
+                        // `..=` desugars into `::std::ops::RangeInclusive::new(...)`.
+                        hir::ExprKind::Call(ref func, ..) => func.span.contains(span),
+                        _ => false,
+                    };
+
+                    if !span_included {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    let range_def_id = self.tcx.require_lang_item(lang_item.unwrap(), None);
+                    let range_ty =
+                        self.tcx.bound_type_of(range_def_id).subst(self.tcx, &[actual.into()]);
+
+                    let pick = self.probe_for_name(
+                        span,
+                        Mode::MethodCall,
+                        item_name,
+                        IsSuggestion(true),
+                        range_ty,
+                        expr.hir_id,
+                        ProbeScope::AllTraits,
+                    );
+                    if pick.is_ok() {
+                        let range_span = parent_expr.span.with_hi(expr.span.hi());
+                        tcx.sess.emit_err(errors::MissingParentheseInRange {
+                            span,
+                            ty_str: ty_str.to_string(),
+                            method_name: item_name.as_str().to_string(),
+                            add_missing_parentheses: Some(errors::AddMissingParenthesesInRange {
+                                func_name: item_name.name.as_str().to_string(),
+                                left: range_span.shrink_to_lo(),
+                                right: range_span.shrink_to_hi(),
+                            }),
+                        });
+                        return true;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        false
+    }
+
     fn suggest_constraining_numerical_ty(
         &self,
         tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
@@ -1263,7 +1349,6 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     // If this is a floating point literal that ends with '.',
                     // get rid of it to stop this from becoming a member access.
                     let snippet = snippet.strip_suffix('.').unwrap_or(&snippet);
-
                     err.span_suggestion(
                         lit.span,
                         &format!(

compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/errors.rs

@@ -346,3 +346,29 @@ pub struct ExpectedUsedSymbol {
     #[primary_span]
     pub span: Span,
 }
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(hir_analysis::missing_parentheses_in_range, code = "E0689")]
+pub struct MissingParentheseInRange {
+    #[primary_span]
+    #[label(hir_analysis::missing_parentheses_in_range)]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub ty_str: String,
+    pub method_name: String,
+
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub add_missing_parentheses: Option<AddMissingParenthesesInRange>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+#[multipart_suggestion_verbose(
+    hir_analysis::add_missing_parentheses_in_range,
+    applicability = "maybe-incorrect"
+)]
+pub struct AddMissingParenthesesInRange {
+    pub func_name: String,
+    #[suggestion_part(code = "(")]
+    pub left: Span,
+    #[suggestion_part(code = ")")]
+    pub right: Span,
+}

src/test/ui/methods/issues/issue-90315.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,76 @@
+#![allow(unused)]
 fn main() {
-  let arr = &[0,1,2,3];
-  for _i in 0..arr.len().rev() { //~ERROR not an iterator
-     // The above error used to say “the method `rev` exists for type `usize`”.
-     // This regression test ensures it doesn't say that any more.
-  }
+    let arr = &[0, 1, 2, 3];
+    for _i in 0..arr.len().rev() {
+        //~^ ERROR can't call method
+        //~| surround the range in parentheses
+        // The above error used to say “the method `rev` exists for type `usize`”.
+        // This regression test ensures it doesn't say that any more.
+    }
+
+    // Test for #102396
+    for i in 1..11.rev() {
+        //~^ ERROR can't call method
+        //~| HELP surround the range in parentheses
+    }
+
+    let end: usize = 10;
+    for i in 1..end.rev() {
+        //~^ ERROR can't call method
+        //~| HELP surround the range in parentheses
+    }
+
+    for i in 1..(end + 1).rev() {
+        //~^ ERROR can't call method
+        //~| HELP surround the range in parentheses
+    }
+
+    if 1..(end + 1).is_empty() {
+        //~^ ERROR can't call method
+        //~| ERROR mismatched types [E0308]
+        //~| HELP surround the range in parentheses
+    }
+
+    if 1..(end + 1).is_sorted() {
+        //~^ ERROR mismatched types [E0308]
+        //~| ERROR can't call method
+        //~| HELP surround the range in parentheses
+    }
+
+    let _res: i32 = 3..6.take(2).sum();
+    //~^ ERROR can't call method
+    //~| ERROR mismatched types [E0308]
+    //~| HELP surround the range in parentheses
+
+    let _sum: i32 = 3..6.sum();
+    //~^ ERROR can't call method
+    //~| ERROR mismatched types [E0308]
+    //~| HELP surround the range in parentheses
+
+    let a = 1 as usize;
+    let b = 10 as usize;
+
+    for _a in a..=b.rev() {
+        //~^ ERROR can't call method
+        //~| HELP surround the range in parentheses
+    }
+
+    let _res = ..10.contains(3);
+    //~^ ERROR can't call method
+    //~| HELP surround the range in parentheses
+
+    if 1..end.error_method() {
+        //~^ ERROR no method named `error_method`
+        //~| ERROR mismatched types [E0308]
+        // Won't suggest
+    }
+
+    let _res = b.take(1)..a;
+    //~^ ERROR `usize` is not an iterator
+
+    let _res: i32 = ..6.take(2).sum();
+    //~^ can't call method `take` on ambiguous numeric type
+    //~| ERROR mismatched types [E0308]
+    //~| HELP you must specify a concrete type for this numeric value
+    // Won't suggest because `RangeTo` dest not implemented `take`
 }

src/test/ui/methods/issues/issue-90315.stderr

@@ -1,13 +1,201 @@
+error[E0689]: can't call method `rev` on type `usize`
+  --> $DIR/issue-90315.rs:4:28
+   |
+LL |     for _i in 0..arr.len().rev() {
+   |                            ^^^ can't call method `rev` on type `usize`
+   |
+help: you must surround the range in parentheses to call its `rev` function
+   |
+LL |     for _i in (0..arr.len()).rev() {
+   |               +            +
+
+error[E0689]: can't call method `rev` on type `{integer}`
+  --> $DIR/issue-90315.rs:12:20
+   |
+LL |     for i in 1..11.rev() {
+   |                    ^^^ can't call method `rev` on type `{integer}`
+   |
+help: you must surround the range in parentheses to call its `rev` function
+   |
+LL |     for i in (1..11).rev() {
+   |              +     +
+
+error[E0689]: can't call method `rev` on type `usize`
+  --> $DIR/issue-90315.rs:18:21
+   |
+LL |     for i in 1..end.rev() {
+   |                     ^^^ can't call method `rev` on type `usize`
+   |
+help: you must surround the range in parentheses to call its `rev` function
+   |
+LL |     for i in (1..end).rev() {
+   |              +      +
+
+error[E0689]: can't call method `rev` on type `usize`
+  --> $DIR/issue-90315.rs:23:27
+   |
+LL |     for i in 1..(end + 1).rev() {
+   |                           ^^^ can't call method `rev` on type `usize`
+   |
+help: you must surround the range in parentheses to call its `rev` function
+   |
+LL |     for i in (1..(end + 1)).rev() {
+   |              +            +
+
+error[E0689]: can't call method `is_empty` on type `usize`
+  --> $DIR/issue-90315.rs:28:21
+   |
+LL |     if 1..(end + 1).is_empty() {
+   |                     ^^^^^^^^ can't call method `is_empty` on type `usize`
+   |
+help: you must surround the range in parentheses to call its `is_empty` function
+   |
+LL |     if (1..(end + 1)).is_empty() {
+   |        +            +
+
+error[E0308]: mismatched types
+  --> $DIR/issue-90315.rs:28:8
+   |
+LL |     if 1..(end + 1).is_empty() {
+   |        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ expected `bool`, found struct `std::ops::Range`
+   |
+   = note: expected type `bool`
+            found struct `std::ops::Range<{integer}>`
+
+error[E0689]: can't call method `is_sorted` on type `usize`
+  --> $DIR/issue-90315.rs:34:21
+   |
+LL |     if 1..(end + 1).is_sorted() {
+   |                     ^^^^^^^^^ can't call method `is_sorted` on type `usize`
+   |
+help: you must surround the range in parentheses to call its `is_sorted` function
+   |
+LL |     if (1..(end + 1)).is_sorted() {
+   |        +            +
+
+error[E0308]: mismatched types
+  --> $DIR/issue-90315.rs:34:8
+   |
+LL |     if 1..(end + 1).is_sorted() {
+   |        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ expected `bool`, found struct `std::ops::Range`
+   |
+   = note: expected type `bool`
+            found struct `std::ops::Range<{integer}>`
+
+error[E0689]: can't call method `take` on type `{integer}`
+  --> $DIR/issue-90315.rs:40:26
+   |
+LL |     let _res: i32 = 3..6.take(2).sum();
+   |                          ^^^^ can't call method `take` on type `{integer}`
+   |
+help: you must surround the range in parentheses to call its `take` function
+   |
+LL |     let _res: i32 = (3..6).take(2).sum();
+   |                     +    +
+
+error[E0308]: mismatched types
+  --> $DIR/issue-90315.rs:40:21
+   |
+LL |     let _res: i32 = 3..6.take(2).sum();
+   |               ---   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ expected `i32`, found struct `std::ops::Range`
+   |               |
+   |               expected due to this
+   |
+   = note: expected type `i32`
+            found struct `std::ops::Range<{integer}>`
+
+error[E0689]: can't call method `sum` on type `{integer}`
+  --> $DIR/issue-90315.rs:45:26
+   |
+LL |     let _sum: i32 = 3..6.sum();
+   |                          ^^^ can't call method `sum` on type `{integer}`
+   |
+help: you must surround the range in parentheses to call its `sum` function
+   |
+LL |     let _sum: i32 = (3..6).sum();
+   |                     +    +
+
+error[E0308]: mismatched types
+  --> $DIR/issue-90315.rs:45:21
+   |
+LL |     let _sum: i32 = 3..6.sum();
+   |               ---   ^^^^^^^^^^ expected `i32`, found struct `std::ops::Range`
+   |               |
+   |               expected due to this
+   |
+   = note: expected type `i32`
+            found struct `std::ops::Range<{integer}>`
+
+error[E0689]: can't call method `rev` on type `usize`
+  --> $DIR/issue-90315.rs:53:21
+   |
+LL |     for _a in a..=b.rev() {
+   |                     ^^^ can't call method `rev` on type `usize`
+   |
+help: you must surround the range in parentheses to call its `rev` function
+   |
+LL |     for _a in (a..=b).rev() {
+   |               +     +
+
+error[E0689]: can't call method `contains` on type `{integer}`
+  --> $DIR/issue-90315.rs:58:21
+   |
+LL |     let _res = ..10.contains(3);
+   |                     ^^^^^^^^ can't call method `contains` on type `{integer}`
+   |
+help: you must surround the range in parentheses to call its `contains` function
+   |
+LL |     let _res = (..10).contains(3);
+   |                +    +
+
+error[E0599]: no method named `error_method` found for type `usize` in the current scope
+  --> $DIR/issue-90315.rs:62:15
+   |
+LL |     if 1..end.error_method() {
+   |               ^^^^^^^^^^^^ method not found in `usize`
+
+error[E0308]: mismatched types
+  --> $DIR/issue-90315.rs:62:8
+   |
+LL |     if 1..end.error_method() {
+   |        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ expected `bool`, found struct `std::ops::Range`
+   |
+   = note: expected type `bool`
+            found struct `std::ops::Range<{integer}>`
+
 error[E0599]: `usize` is not an iterator
-  --> $DIR/issue-90315.rs:3:26
+  --> $DIR/issue-90315.rs:68:18
    |
-LL |   for _i in 0..arr.len().rev() {
-   |                          ^^^ `usize` is not an iterator
+LL |     let _res = b.take(1)..a;
+   |                  ^^^^ `usize` is not an iterator
    |
    = note: the following trait bounds were not satisfied:
            `usize: Iterator`
            which is required by `&mut usize: Iterator`
 
-error: aborting due to previous error
+error[E0689]: can't call method `take` on ambiguous numeric type `{integer}`
+  --> $DIR/issue-90315.rs:71:25
+   |
+LL |     let _res: i32 = ..6.take(2).sum();
+   |                         ^^^^
+   |
+help: you must specify a concrete type for this numeric value, like `i32`
+   |
+LL |     let _res: i32 = ..6_i32.take(2).sum();
+   |                       ~~~~~
+
+error[E0308]: mismatched types
+  --> $DIR/issue-90315.rs:71:21
+   |
+LL |     let _res: i32 = ..6.take(2).sum();
+   |               ---   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ expected `i32`, found struct `RangeTo`
+   |               |
+   |               expected due to this
+   |
+   = note: expected type `i32`
+            found struct `RangeTo<_>`
+
+error: aborting due to 19 previous errors
 
-For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0599`.
+Some errors have detailed explanations: E0308, E0599, E0689.
+For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0308`.