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Add more description about SHARD_ROW_ID_BITS (#21467) #21598

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This is an automated cherry-pick of #21467

What is changed, added or deleted? (Required)

Add notice about setting the value of SHARD_ROW_ID_BITS

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@ti-chi-bot ti-chi-bot added lgtm needs-1-more-lgtm Indicates a PR needs 1 more LGTM. ONCALL Relates to documentation oncall. size/S Denotes a PR that changes 10-29 lines, ignoring generated files. type/cherry-pick-for-release-7.5 This PR is cherry-picked to release-7.5 from a source PR. type/enhancement The issue or PR belongs to an enhancement. labels Aug 14, 2025
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Summary of Changes

Hello @ti-chi-bot, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

This pull request enhances the TiDB documentation by providing more comprehensive details and best practices for configuring SHARD_ROW_ID_BITS. The updates aim to improve user understanding of how this setting impacts _tidb_rowid structure, auto-increment behavior, and overall hotspot mitigation, offering clearer guidance on balancing performance and resource utilization.

Highlights

  • _tidb_rowid Structure: The documentation now includes a detailed breakdown of the _tidb_rowid structure when SHARD_ROW_ID_BITS is configured, illustrating how the 64 bits are divided into sign, shard, and auto-increment components.
  • Auto-increment Bit Behavior: New content clarifies the behavior when auto-increment bits are exhausted, leading to Failed to read auto-increment value from storage engine errors, and specifies the maximum value range for _tidb_rowid.
  • Shard Bit vs. Auto-increment Bit Balance: The updated guide explains the critical balance between increasing shard bits (for better randomness) and decreasing auto-increment bits (reducing available space), advising users to consider this trade-off.
  • Optimal Shard Bit Configuration: A new best practice recommends setting SHARD_ROW_ID_BITS based on the logarithm (base 2) of the number of TiKV nodes, ensuring optimal load distribution across the cluster.
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Code Review

This pull request adds a detailed explanation of SHARD_ROW_ID_BITS, including its bit structure and best practices for configuration. The added information is valuable for users looking to mitigate write hotspots. I've provided a few suggestions to improve the clarity and conciseness of the new documentation, making it easier for users to understand and apply the concepts.

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qiancai commented Aug 14, 2025

/approve

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ti-chi-bot bot commented Aug 14, 2025

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: qiancai

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@ti-chi-bot ti-chi-bot bot added the approved label Aug 14, 2025
@ti-chi-bot ti-chi-bot bot merged commit 618084f into pingcap:release-7.5 Aug 14, 2025
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@ti-chi-bot ti-chi-bot bot deleted the cherry-pick-21467-to-release-7.5 branch August 14, 2025 01:27
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