Lesson 7: Blog update

blogging/admin.py

@@ -2,5 +2,15 @@
 from blogging.models import Post, Category
 
 
-admin.site.register(Post)
-admin.site.register(Category)
+@admin.register(Category)
+class CategoryAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
+    exclude = ('posts',)
+
+
+class CategoryInline(admin.TabularInline):
+    model = Category.posts.through
+
+
+@admin.register(Post)
+class PostAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
+    inlines = [CategoryInline]

blogging/fixtures/blogging_test_fixture.json

@@ -1,38 +1,38 @@
-[
-    {
-        "pk": 1, 
-        "model": "auth.user", 
-        "fields": {
-            "username": "admin", 
-            "first_name": "Mr.", 
-            "last_name": "Administrator", 
-            "is_active": true, 
-            "is_superuser": true, 
-            "is_staff": true, 
-            "last_login": "2013-05-24T05:35:58.628Z", 
-            "groups": [], 
-            "user_permissions": [], 
-            "password": "pbkdf2_sha256$10000$1rQazFNdOfFt$6aw/uIrv2uASkZ7moXMTajSN+ySYuowBnbP6ILNQntE=", 
-            "email": "[email protected]", 
-            "date_joined": "2013-05-24T05:35:58.628Z"
-        }
-    },
-    {
-        "pk": 2,
-        "model": "auth.user", 
-        "fields": {
-            "username": "noname", 
-            "first_name": "", 
-            "last_name": "", 
-            "is_active": true, 
-            "is_superuser": true, 
-            "is_staff": true, 
-            "last_login": "2013-05-24T05:35:58.628Z", 
-            "groups": [], 
-            "user_permissions": [], 
-            "password": "pbkdf2_sha256$10000$1rQazFNdOfFt$6aw/uIrv2uASkZ7moXMTajSN+ySYuowBnbP6ILNQntE=", 
-            "email": "[email protected]", 
-            "date_joined": "2013-05-24T05:35:58.628Z"
-        }
-    }
-]
+[
+    {
+        "pk": 1, 
+        "model": "auth.user", 
+        "fields": {
+            "username": "admin", 
+            "first_name": "Mr.", 
+            "last_name": "Administrator", 
+            "is_active": true, 
+            "is_superuser": true, 
+            "is_staff": true, 
+            "last_login": "2013-05-24T05:35:58.628Z", 
+            "groups": [], 
+            "user_permissions": [], 
+            "password": "pbkdf2_sha256$10000$1rQazFNdOfFt$6aw/uIrv2uASkZ7moXMTajSN+ySYuowBnbP6ILNQntE=", 
+            "email": "[email protected]", 
+            "date_joined": "2013-05-24T05:35:58.628Z"
+        }
+    },
+    {
+        "pk": 2,
+        "model": "auth.user", 
+        "fields": {
+            "username": "noname", 
+            "first_name": "", 
+            "last_name": "", 
+            "is_active": true, 
+            "is_superuser": true, 
+            "is_staff": true, 
+            "last_login": "2013-05-24T05:35:58.628Z", 
+            "groups": [], 
+            "user_permissions": [], 
+            "password": "pbkdf2_sha256$10000$1rQazFNdOfFt$6aw/uIrv2uASkZ7moXMTajSN+ySYuowBnbP6ILNQntE=", 
+            "email": "[email protected]", 
+            "date_joined": "2013-05-24T05:35:58.628Z"
+        }
+    }
+]

blogging/migrations/0001_initial.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Generated by Django 2.1.1 on 2019-10-29 01:39
+# Generated by Django 2.1.1 on 2020-12-19 00:22
 
 from django.conf import settings
 from django.db import migrations, models

blogging/migrations/0002_category.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Generated by Django 2.1.1 on 2019-11-05 03:35
+# Generated by Django 2.1.1 on 2020-12-21 19:42
 
 from django.db import migrations, models
 
@@ -13,10 +13,13 @@ class Migration(migrations.Migration):
         migrations.CreateModel(
             name='Category',
             fields=[
-                ('id', models.AutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
+                ('id', models.AutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True,
+                                        serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
                 ('name', models.CharField(max_length=128)),
                 ('description', models.TextField(blank=True)),
-                ('posts', models.ManyToManyField(blank=True, related_name='categories', to='blogging.Post')),
+                ('posts', models.ManyToManyField(blank=True,
+                                                 related_name='categories',
+                                                 to='blogging.Post')),
             ],
         ),
     ]

blogging/migrations/0003_auto_20191104_1942.py → blogging/migrations/0003_auto_20201222_0221.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Generated by Django 2.1.1 on 2019-11-05 03:42
+# Generated by Django 2.1.1 on 2020-12-22 02:21
 
 from django.db import migrations
 

blogging/models.py

@@ -1,24 +1,26 @@
 from django.db import models
 from django.contrib.auth.models import User
 
+
 class Post(models.Model):
+    def __str__(self):
+        return self.title
+
     title = models.CharField(max_length=128)
     text = models.TextField(blank=True)
     author = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
     created_date = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
     modified_date = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
     published_date = models.DateTimeField(blank=True, null=True)
 
-    def __str__(self):
-        return self.title
 
 class Category(models.Model):
-    name = models.CharField(max_length=128)
-    description = models.TextField(blank=True)
-    posts = models.ManyToManyField(Post, blank=True, related_name='categories')
+    def __str__(self):
+        return self.name
 
     class Meta:
         verbose_name_plural = 'Categories'
 
-    def __str__(self):
-        return self.name
+    name = models.CharField(max_length=128)
+    description = models.TextField(blank=True)
+    posts = models.ManyToManyField(Post, blank=True, related_name='categories')

blogging/static/django_blog.css

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 body {
     background-color: #eee;
     color: #111;
-    font-family: "HelveticaNeue-Light", "Helvetica Neue Light", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, "Lucida Grande", sans-serif;
+    font-family: 'HelveticaNeue-Light', 'Helvetica Neue Light', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', sans-serif;
     margin:0;
     padding:0;
 }

blogging/templates/blogging/detail.html

@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
-{% extends "base.html" %}
+{% extends 'base.html' %}
 
 {% block content %}
-<a class="backlink" href="/">Home</a>
+<a class='backlink' href='/'>Home</a>
 <h1>{{ post }}</h1>
-<p class="byline">
-  Posted by {{ post.author.username }} &mdash; {{ post.published_date }}
+<p class='byline'>
+    Posted by {{ post.author.username }} &mdash; {{ post.published_date }}
 </p>
-<div class="post-body">
-  {{ post.text }}
+<div class='post-body'>
+    {{ post.text }}
 </div>
-<ul class="categories">
-  {% for category in post.categories.all %}
-    <li>{{ category }}</li>
-  {% endfor %}
+<ul class='categories'>
+    {% for category in post.categories.all %}
+        <li>{{ category }}</li>
+    {% endfor %}
 </ul>
 {% endblock %}

blogging/templates/blogging/list.html

@@ -1,22 +1,20 @@
-{% extends "base.html" %}{% block content %}
-  <h1>Recent Posts</h1>
-  {% comment %} here is where the query happens {% endcomment %}
-  {% for post in posts %}
-  <div class="post">
-    <h2>
-      <a href="{% url 'blog_detail' post.pk %}">{{ post }}</a>
-    </h2>
-    <p class="byline">
-      Posted by {{ post.author.username }} &mdash; {{ post.published_date }}
-    </p>
-    <div class="post-body">
-      {{ post.text }}
+{% extends 'base.html' %}{% block content %}
+    <h1>Recent Posts</h1>
+    {% comment %} here is where the query happens {% endcomment %}
+    {% for post in posts %}
+    <div class='post'>
+        <h2><a href="{% url 'blog_detail' post.pk %}">{{ post }}</a></h2>
+        <p class='byline'>
+            Posted by {{ post.author.username }} &mdash; {{ post.published_date }}
+        </p>
+        <div class='post-body'>
+            {{ post.text }}
+        </div>
+        <ul class='categories'>
+        {% for category in post.categories.all %}
+            <li>{{ category }}</li>
+        {% endfor %}
+        </ul>
     </div>
-    <ul class="categories">
-      {% for category in post.categories.all %}
-        <li>{{ category }}</li>
-      {% endfor %}
-    </ul>
-  </div>
-  {% endfor %}
+    {% endfor %}
 {% endblock %}

blogging/tests.py

@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
 import datetime
-
+from django.utils.timezone import utc
 from django.test import TestCase
 from django.contrib.auth.models import User
-from django.utils.timezone import utc
-
-from blogging.models import Post
-from blogging.models import Category
+from blogging.models import Post, Category
 
 
 class PostTestCase(TestCase):
@@ -15,7 +12,7 @@ def setUp(self):
         self.user = User.objects.get(pk=1)
 
     def test_string_representation(self):
-        expected = "This is a title"
+        expected = 'This is a title'
         p1 = Post(title=expected)
         actual = str(p1)
         self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
@@ -24,26 +21,25 @@ def test_string_representation(self):
 class CategoryTestCase(TestCase):
 
     def test_string_representation(self):
-        expected = "A Category"
+        expected = 'A Category'
         c1 = Category(name=expected)
         actual = str(c1)
         self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
 
 
 class FrontEndTestCase(TestCase):
-    """test views provided in the front-end"""
+    """Test views provided in the front-end"""
     fixtures = ['blogging_test_fixture.json', ]
 
     def setUp(self):
         self.now = datetime.datetime.utcnow().replace(tzinfo=utc)
         self.timedelta = datetime.timedelta(15)
         author = User.objects.get(pk=1)
         for count in range(1, 11):
-            post = Post(title="Post %d Title" % count,
-                        text="foo",
+            post = Post(title='Post %d Title' % count,
+                        text='foo',
                         author=author)
-            if count < 6:
-                # publish the first five posts
+            if count < 6:  # publish the first five posts
                 pubdate = self.now - self.timedelta * count
                 post.published_date = pubdate
             post.save()
@@ -52,17 +48,17 @@ def test_list_only_published(self):
         resp = self.client.get('/')
         # the content of the rendered response is always a bytestring
         resp_text = resp.content.decode(resp.charset)
-        self.assertTrue("Recent Posts" in resp_text)
+        self.assertTrue('Recent Posts' in resp_text)
         for count in range(1, 11):
-            title = "Post %d Title" % count
+            title = 'Post %d Title' % count
             if count < 6:
                 self.assertContains(resp, title, count=1)
             else:
                 self.assertNotContains(resp, title)
 
     def test_details_only_published(self):
         for count in range(1, 11):
-            title = "Post %d Title" % count
+            title = 'Post %d Title' % count
             post = Post.objects.get(title=title)
             resp = self.client.get('/posts/%d/' % post.pk)
             if count < 6:

blogging/urls.py

@@ -2,6 +2,6 @@
 from blogging.views import list_view, detail_view
 
 urlpatterns = [
-    path('', list_view, name="blog_index"),
-    path('posts/<int:post_id>/', detail_view, name="blog_detail"),
+    path('', list_view, name='blog_index'),
+    path('posts/<int:post_id>/', detail_view, name='blog_detail'),
 ]

blogging/views.py

@@ -1,10 +1,16 @@
 from django.shortcuts import render
 from django.http import HttpResponse, HttpResponseRedirect, Http404
 from django.template import loader
-
 from blogging.models import Post
 
 
+def list_view(request):
+    published = Post.objects.exclude(published_date__exact=None)
+    posts = published.order_by('-published_date')
+    context = {'posts': posts}
+    return render(request, 'blogging/list.html', context)
+
+
 def detail_view(request, post_id):
     published = Post.objects.exclude(published_date__exact=None)
     try:
@@ -13,10 +19,3 @@ def detail_view(request, post_id):
         raise Http404
     context = {'post': post}
     return render(request, 'blogging/detail.html', context)
-
-
-def list_view(request):
-    published = Post.objects.exclude(published_date__exact=None)
-    posts = published.order_by('-published_date')
-    context = {'posts': posts}
-    return render(request, 'blogging/list.html', context)

manage.py

@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@
         from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line
     except ImportError as exc:
         raise ImportError(
-            "Couldn't import Django. Are you sure it's installed and "
-            "available on your PYTHONPATH environment variable? Did you "
-            "forget to activate a virtual environment?"
+            'Couldn\'t import Django. Are you sure it\'s installed and '
+            'available on your PYTHONPATH environment variable? Did you '
+            'forget to activate a virtual environment?'
         ) from exc
     execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)

mysite/settings.py

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 # See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/howto/deployment/checklist/
 
 # SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
-SECRET_KEY = 'xak=ca*e6hvh8q5hgfz5l9ees)_pxjif0)ui!ikifg4!enjk+7'
+SECRET_KEY = 'ijm-qa2dxu0=u4a6d6wge-!3%ndaqoa#)!8%9yogrd*!$c$d@c'
 
 # SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
 DEBUG = True