In react all logic such as if, else and for should be written in JavaScript, however it is really ugly to embed many code blocks in JSX trees.
react-whether provides a simple declarative way to perform if and else logic.
npm install --save react-whetherreact-whether exports 3 components:
Whether: The root of a logic block.Match: To match a condition as a child ofWhether.Else: To match anything else, must be the last child ofWhether.
The most simple and straitforward representation of a single if branch is to use Whether and matches prop:
<Whether matches={userLoggedIn}>
<App />
</Whether>One thing to notice is that if expression does a implicit boolean conversion on its input, however Whether does not, so you could write if (someObject) but only <Whether matches={!!someObject}> is valid for its propTypes.
We can add an Else component as the last child of Whether to get 2 branches.
<Whether matches={userLoggedIn}>
<App />
<Else>
<LoginForm />
</Else>
</Whether>For more complex condition branches, context prop allows Whether to manage a condition context and perform more branches, you can use Match and its selector prop to create a branch.
const isVisitor = user => !user;
const isAdmin = user => user.role === 'admin';
<Whether context={currentUser}>
<Match selector={isVisitor}>
<LoginForm />
</Match>
<Match selector={isAdmin}>
<AdminConsole />
</Match>
<Else>
<App />
</Else>
</Whether>A selector prop must be a function which receives the context prop of Whether as the only argument and returnes a boolean value, the first Match component which returns true will be rendered.
Function can be passed as child of Whether, Match and Else to enable lazy render, this could be helpful if creating react element of a non-matched condition will cause violation of propTypes validation.
const isVisitor = user => !user;
const isAdmin = user => user.role === 'admin';
<Whether context={currentUser}>
<Match selector={isVisitor}>
{() => <LoginForm />}
</Match>
<Match selector={isAdmin}>
{() => <AdminConsole />}
</Match>
<Else>
{() => <App />}
</Else>
</Whether>