[GPU] update handling args for dynamic shape in strided_slice

[sungeunk]

Description of the issue(symptom, root-cause, how it was resolved)

• shrink Option Fix: Corrected an incorrect input index calculation that occurred when using the shrink option.
• Input Handling Consistency: Addressed inconsistent results that depended on whether in0, in1, and in2 were processed as constants or parameters.
• Kernel Initialization: Fixed missing variable initialization within the kernel.
• slice step Default Value: Changed the default initialization value for the slice step from 0 to 1.
• Argument Order: Corrected the order of input arguments.

Reproduction step and snapshot (if applicable. Do not attach for customer model)

• dynamic shape demo in the ticket
• $ ov_gpu_func_tests --device_suffix=1 --gtest_filter="smoke_CompareWithRefs_Common_Dynamic_5D*"

Checklist

• Is it a proper fix? (not a workaround)
• Did you include test case for this fix, if necessary?
• Did you review existing test that can be extended to cover this scenario? Which test did you review?

Tickets:

• 175804