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Prefers the built-in JSON library from Elixir 1.18.x when it's available #650

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@dkln dkln commented Jan 15, 2025

By searching for the JSON module, OpenApiSpex can use the built-in library from Elixir 1.18.x.

Note: Unfortunately, the JSON module doesn't support the pretty option. For the openapi.spec.json mix task it will try to use either Jason or Poison.

Unfortunately, the JSON module doesn't support the `pretty` option, so
that will use either Jason or Poison to encode the API specs in the `openapi.spec.json` mix task.
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dkln commented Mar 10, 2025

Hi! any chance that somebody can review this? And/or how I can help? Happy to help!

defp encode(spec, %{pretty: pretty}) do
spec
|> OpenApiSpex.OpenApi.json_encoder().encode(pretty: pretty)
|> json_encoder().encode(pretty: pretty)
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@zorbash zorbash Mar 10, 2025

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We can provide a helpful error message when so suitable encoder is configured.

Currently it fails with:

** (UndefinedFunctionError) function nil.encode/2 is undefined
    nil.encode(%{"components" => %{"responses" => %{"unprocessable_entity" => %{"content" => %{"application/json" => %{"schema" => %{"type" => "object", "x-struct" => nil, "x

We can follow this pattern in Plug. https://github.com/elixir-plug/plug/blob/main/lib/plug/parsers/json.ex#L66

defp encode(spec, %{pretty: pretty}) do
  encoder = json_encoder()
  
  validate_encoder!(encoder)

  encoder.encode(pretty: pretty)
end

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Ah right that is a good one. Will fix that 👍 ❤️

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It appears we'll need a few more changes since the built-in JSON module does not export an encode/2 function but only an encode!/2.

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I'll tackle those cases too 🫡

@@ -238,8 +238,8 @@ defmodule OpenApiSpex do
- `:struct?` (boolean) - When false, prevents the automatic generation
of a struct definition for the schema module.
- `:derive?` (boolean) When false, prevents the automatic generation
of a `@derive` call for either `Poison.Encoder`
or `Jason.Encoder`. Using this option can
of a `@derive` call for either `JSON.Encoder`
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Add comma after JSON.Encoder.

{:ok, json} ->
"#{json}\n"

{:error, error} ->
Mix.raise("could not encode #{inspect(spec)}, error: #{inspect(error)}.")
end
end

defp json_encoder(), do: Enum.find([Jason, Poison, JSON], &Code.ensure_loaded?/1)
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The module used to encode should be the one derived in https://github.com/open-api-spex/open_api_spex/pull/650/files#diff-80ea122ee3ae0be84e69b60bc10913073a339ec09ff0654e4805e108190754bbR265

I don't see why we should prefer the builtin over a library the user has picked.

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Right. I didn’t really think this through. Sorry. I’ll move this PR back to draft or close it and will think this a bit more through.

@dkln dkln marked this pull request as draft March 11, 2025 06:38
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ defmodule OpenApiSpex.OpenApi do

def json_encoder, do: @json_encoder

for encoder <- [Poison.Encoder, Jason.Encoder] do
for encoder <- [JSON.Encoder, Poison.Encoder, Jason.Encoder] do
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My suggestion would be to make JSON.Encoder the last option, so that it's only picked up as a fallback if the application doesn't depend on a library.

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Could be but I think it's even nicer to let the user actively choose the preferred encoder. Just like Phoenix does: https://hexdocs.pm/phoenix/Phoenix.html

It could well be that another hex package in a developers project already include Jason or Poison.

But that will require some more effort to implement 😄

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I'd advise against application configuration for the JSON encoder in open_api_spex for the following reasons:

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2 participants