feat(math-equations): add support for math equations

[Aashirwadjain]

Description

This PR aims to add support for mathematical equations in docs-website.

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[github-actions]

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[Aashirwadjain]

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[Aashirwadjain]

Hi @keegoid-nr @sujitnewrelic, just trying to test the new math equations support through this PR. I've included those content changes here (from #21888) and added a few fixes to the equations. However, I had to comment out the equations that were still causing rendering issues.

Could you please check the preview if it looks good and also provide the updated syntax (as I mentioned here for the commented-out equations? I'll add them back in once I have them. Thanks!

[Aashirwadjain]

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