Add `--debug-asm-symex-first` #4838

Job	Run time
macOS 13 (x86_64)	3h 11m 10s
macOS 14 (arm64)	2h 5m 18s
combine-standalone	14s
publish-standalone	18s
test-standalone (macos-14)	15s
test-standalone (macos-13)	14s
test-standalone (-x86_64, macos-14)	18s
test-standalone (macos-latest)	11s
publish-standalone (-x86_64)	18s
test-standalone (-x86_64, macos-latest)	12s
publish-standalone (-arm64)	20s
test-standalone (-arm64, macos-14)	11s
test-standalone (-x86_64, macos-13)	13s
test-standalone (-arm64, macos-latest)	14s
macos-check-all	4s
	5h 19m 30s

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