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fix(workflows): automate weekly SHA staleness check with issue creation#916

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PratikWayase:sha-staleness-issue-894
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fix(workflows): automate weekly SHA staleness check with issue creation#916
PratikWayase wants to merge 9 commits intomicrosoft:mainfrom
PratikWayase:sha-staleness-issue-894

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@PratikWayase PratikWayase commented Mar 6, 2026

Pull Request

Description

This PR automates the weekly SHA staleness security check in the GitHub workflow.
Previously, the sha-staleness-check workflow only executed the Test-SHAStaleness.ps1 script but did not create any actionable follow-up when stale dependencies were detected.

This update improves the workflow by:

  • Running the Test-SHAStaleness.ps1 script automatically during the weekly security maintenance workflow.
  • Parsing the generated sha-staleness-results.json file to detect stale GitHub Actions or tools.
  • Automatically creating or updating a tracking GitHub issue when stale dependencies exceed the defined threshold.
  • Preventing duplicate issues by updating an existing open issue if one already exists.
  • Automatically closing the issue when no stale dependencies are detected in future runs.

This ensures that outdated GitHub Action SHAs and security tools are continuously monitored and tracked without requiring manual checks.

Related Issue(s)

Fixes #268

Type of Change

Select all that apply:

Code & Documentation:

  • Bug fix (non-breaking change fixing an issue)
  • New feature (non-breaking change adding functionality)
  • Breaking change (fix or feature causing existing functionality to change)
  • Documentation update

Infrastructure & Configuration:

  • GitHub Actions workflow
  • Linting configuration (markdown, PowerShell, etc.)
  • Security configuration
  • DevContainer configuration
  • Dependency update

AI Artifacts:

  • Reviewed contribution with prompt-builder agent and addressed all feedback
  • Copilot instructions (.github/instructions/*.instructions.md)
  • Copilot prompt (.github/prompts/*.prompt.md)
  • Copilot agent (.github/agents/*.agent.md)
  • Copilot skill (.github/skills/*/SKILL.md)

Other:

  • Script/automation (.ps1, .sh, .py)
  • Other (please describe):

Testing

Checklist

Required Checks

  • Documentation is updated (if applicable)
  • Files follow existing naming conventions
  • Changes are backwards compatible (if applicable)
  • Tests added for new functionality (if applicable)

Required Automated Checks

The following validation commands must pass before merging:

  • Markdown linting: npm run lint:md
  • Spell checking: npm run spell-check
  • Frontmatter validation: npm run lint:frontmatter
  • Skill structure validation: npm run validate:skills
  • Link validation: npm run lint:md-links
  • PowerShell analysis: npm run lint:ps
  • Plugin freshness: npm run plugin:generate

Security Considerations

  • This PR does not contain any sensitive or NDA information
  • Any new dependencies have been reviewed for security issues
  • Security-related scripts follow the principle of least privilege

Additional Notes

@PratikWayase PratikWayase requested a review from a team as a code owner March 6, 2026 18:08
@PratikWayase PratikWayase changed the title fix #268 automate weekly SHA staleness check with issue creation fix #268 automate weekly SHA staleness check with issue creation Mar 6, 2026
@WilliamBerryiii WilliamBerryiii changed the title fix #268 automate weekly SHA staleness check with issue creation fix(workflows): automate weekly SHA staleness check with issue creation Mar 7, 2026
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Thank you for this contribution, @PratikWayase! Your work on automating the weekly SHA staleness check improves our security validation workflow. We appreciate the time and care you put into this.

We've made a couple of updates to align with project conventions:

  • Title: Updated to Conventional Commits format: fix(workflows): automate weekly SHA staleness check with issue creation
  • Description: Filled in the missing PR template sections (Type of Change checkboxes, Checklist, and Security Considerations) to conform to our standard PR template

No action needed on your end. If you have questions about any of the changes, feel free to comment here.

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Thanks for adding automated issue tracking for SHA staleness — this is a great addition to the security maintenance workflow.

Two items are blockers (the unpinned action SHA and the missing issues: write permission) and will need to be fixed before merge. The remaining comments are suggestions to improve reliability and output quality.

One additional suggestion: when the script closes a resolved staleness issue (the else branch around line 250), consider adding a comment to the issue before closing it — something like "All action SHAs are now within the freshness threshold. Closing automatically." This provides an audit trail so readers understand why the issue was closed without having to trace back to the workflow run.

}
- name: Create or Update Staleness Issue
if: always()
uses: actions/github-script@v7
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actions/github-script@v7 is not SHA-pinned. Per repository policy (.github/instructions/workflows.instructions.md), all actions must use full SHA references. This will also fail the validate-action-pinning CI check.

Suggested change
uses: actions/github-script@v7
uses: actions/github-script@60a0d83039c74a4aee543508d2ffcb1c3799cdea # v7

if ($unpinnedCount -eq '0' -and $staleCount -eq '0') {
Write-Output "::notice::All dependencies are properly pinned and up-to-date!"
}
- name: Create or Update Staleness Issue
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The summary job currently only has contents: read permission, but this step calls github.rest.issues.create(), .update(), and .listForRepo() which require issues: write. These API calls will return 403 without the additional permission.

Add to the summary job's permissions block:

permissions:
  contents: read
  issues: write

const threshold = Number('${{ inputs.max-age-days || 30 }}');

const issueTitle = "Security: Stale dependency SHAs detected";

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listForRepo defaults to 30 results per page. If there are many open issues, the target tracking issue could fall outside the first page, causing the script to create a duplicate instead of updating the existing one.

Consider using per_page: 100 or paginating with github.paginate() to ensure the existing issue is found:

const issues = await github.paginate(github.rest.issues.listForRepo, {
  owner: context.repo.owner,
  repo: context.repo.repo,
  state: 'open',
  labels: 'security,staleness',
  per_page: 100
});

Write-Output "::notice::All dependencies are properly pinned and up-to-date!"
}
- name: Create or Update Staleness Issue
if: always()
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if: always() runs even when the workflow is cancelled or upstream jobs fail for infrastructure reasons. In those cases, needs.check-staleness.outputs.stale-count will be empty, causing parseInt to return NaN, and the step will attempt to create/close an issue based on bad data.

Consider narrowing the condition:

Suggested change
if: always()
if: ${{ !cancelled() && needs.check-staleness.result == 'success' }}


const body = `
## Stale GitHub Action SHAs Detected

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The template literal indentation here produces leading whitespace in the rendered markdown body. GitHub will interpret the indented lines as code blocks rather than normal markdown.

Either dedent the template content or use a helper variable:

const body = [
  `## 🔒 SHA Staleness Report`,
  ``,
  `**${staleCount}** action reference(s) exceed the **${maxAgeDays}-day** freshness threshold.`,
  ``,
  `Run the staleness check locally or review the [latest workflow run](${context.serverUrl}/${context.repo.owner}/${context.repo.repo}/actions/runs/${context.runId}) for details.`,
  ``,
  `> This issue is automatically managed by the weekly security maintenance workflow.`,
].join('\n');

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closing this in favor of #975

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feat(workflows): automate weekly SHA staleness check with issue creation

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