feat: source map support.

README.md

@@ -114,6 +114,7 @@ type ModuleOptions = {
   target: 'module' | 'commonjs'
   sourceType?: 'auto' | 'module' | 'commonjs'
   transformSyntax?: boolean | 'globals-only'
+  sourceMap?: boolean
   liveBindings?: 'strict' | 'loose' | 'off'
   appendJsExtension?: 'off' | 'relative-only' | 'all'
   appendDirectoryIndex?: string | false
@@ -167,6 +168,7 @@ type ModuleOptions = {
 - `cjsDefault` (`auto`): bundler-style default interop vs direct `module.exports`.
 - `idiomaticExports` (`safe`): when raising CJS to ESM, attempt to synthesize `export` statements directly when it is safe. `off` always uses the helper bag; `aggressive` currently matches `safe` heuristics.
 - `out`/`inPlace`: choose output location. Default returns the transformed string (CLI emits to stdout). `out` writes to the provided path. `inPlace` overwrites the input files on disk and does not return/emit the code.
+- `sourceMap` (`false`): when true, returns `{ code, map }` from `transform` and writes the map if you also set `out`/`inPlace`. Maps are generated from the same MagicString pipeline used for the code.
 - `cwd` (`process.cwd()`): Base directory used to resolve relative `out` paths.
 
 > [!NOTE]

docs/cli.md

@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ Short and long forms are supported.
 | -d    | --cjs-default              | Default interop (module-exports \| auto \| none)               |
 | -e    | --idiomatic-exports        | Emit idiomatic exports when safe (off \| safe \| aggressive)    |
 | -m    | --import-meta-prelude      | Emit import.meta prelude (off \| auto \| on)                   |
+|       | --source-map               | Emit a source map (sidecar); use --source-map=inline for stdout |
 | -n    | --nested-require-strategy  | Rewrite nested require (create-require \| dynamic-import)      |
 | -R    | --require-main-strategy    | Detect main (import-meta-main \| realpath)                      |
 | -l    | --live-bindings            | Live binding strategy (strict \| loose \| off)                 |

docs/roadmap.md

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ Status: draft
 
 ## Tooling & Diagnostics
 
-- Emit source maps and clearer diagnostics for transform choices.
 - Benchmark scope analysis choices: compare `periscopic`, `scope-analyzer`, and `eslint-scope` on fixtures and pick the final adapter.
 
 ## Potential Breaking Changes (flag/document clearly)

package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@knighted/module",
-  "version": "1.4.0",
+  "version": "1.5.0-rc.0",
   "description": "Bidirectional transform for ES modules and CommonJS.",
   "type": "module",
   "main": "dist/module.js",

src/cli.ts

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ import {
   stderr as defaultStderr,
 } from 'node:process'
 import { parseArgs } from 'node:util'
-import { readFile, mkdir } from 'node:fs/promises'
-import { dirname, resolve, relative, join } from 'node:path'
+import { readFile, mkdir, writeFile } from 'node:fs/promises'
+import { dirname, resolve, relative, join, basename } from 'node:path'
 import { glob } from 'glob'
 
 import type { TemplateLiteral } from '@oxc-project/types'
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ const defaultOptions: ModuleOptions = {
   idiomaticExports: 'safe',
   importMetaPrelude: 'auto',
   topLevelAwait: 'error',
+  sourceMap: false,
   cwd: undefined,
   out: undefined,
   inPlace: false,
@@ -248,6 +249,12 @@ const optionsTable = [
     type: 'string',
     desc: 'Emit import.meta prelude (off|auto|on)',
   },
+  {
+    long: 'source-map',
+    short: undefined,
+    type: 'boolean',
+    desc: 'Emit a source map alongside transformed output (use --source-map=inline for stdout)',
+  },
   {
     long: 'nested-require-strategy',
     short: 'n',
@@ -448,6 +455,7 @@ const toModuleOptions = (values: ParsedValues): ModuleOptions => {
         values['live-bindings'] as string | undefined,
         ['strict', 'loose', 'off'] as const,
       ) ?? defaultOptions.liveBindings,
+    sourceMap: Boolean(values['source-map']),
     cwd: values.cwd ? resolve(String(values.cwd)) : defaultOptions.cwd,
   }
 
@@ -462,6 +470,58 @@ const readStdin = async (stdin: typeof defaultStdin) => {
   return Buffer.concat(chunks).toString('utf8')
 }
 
+const normalizeSourceMapArgv = (argv: string[]) => {
+  let sourceMapInline = false
+  let invalidSourceMapValue: string | null = null
+  const normalized: string[] = []
+  const recordInvalid = (value: string) => {
+    if (!invalidSourceMapValue) invalidSourceMapValue = value
+  }
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < argv.length; i += 1) {
+    const arg = argv[i]
+
+    if (arg === '--source-map') {
+      const next = argv[i + 1]
+      if (next === 'inline') {
+        sourceMapInline = true
+        normalized.push('--source-map')
+        i += 1
+        continue
+      }
+      if (next === 'true' || next === 'false') {
+        normalized.push(`--source-map=${next}`)
+        i += 1
+        continue
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (arg.startsWith('--source-map=')) {
+      const value = arg.slice('--source-map='.length)
+      if (value === 'inline') {
+        sourceMapInline = true
+        normalized.push('--source-map')
+        continue
+      }
+      if (value === 'true' || value === 'false') {
+        normalized.push(arg)
+        continue
+      }
+      recordInvalid(value)
+      continue
+    }
+
+    if (arg === '--source-map' && argv[i + 1] && argv[i + 1].startsWith('--')) {
+      normalized.push('--source-map')
+      continue
+    }
+
+    normalized.push(arg)
+  }
+
+  return { argv: normalized, sourceMapInline, invalidSourceMapValue }
+}
+
 const expandFiles = async (patterns: string[], cwd: string, ignore?: string[]) => {
   const files = new Set<string>()
   for (const pattern of patterns) {
@@ -577,6 +637,7 @@ const runFiles = async (
     outDir?: string
     inPlace: boolean
     allowStdout: boolean
+    sourceMapInline: boolean
   },
 ) => {
   const results: FileResult[] = []
@@ -604,8 +665,11 @@ const runFiles = async (
         hazardScope === 'project' ? 'off' : moduleOpts.detectDualPackageHazard,
     }
 
+    const allowWrites = !flags.dryRun && !flags.list
+    const writeInPlace = allowWrites && flags.inPlace
     let writeTarget: string | undefined
-    if (!flags.dryRun && !flags.list) {
+
+    if (allowWrites) {
       if (flags.inPlace) {
         perFileOpts.inPlace = true
       } else if (outPath) {
@@ -618,8 +682,16 @@ const runFiles = async (
       }
     }
 
-    const output = await transform(file, perFileOpts)
+    if (moduleOpts.sourceMap && (writeTarget || writeInPlace)) {
+      perFileOpts.out = undefined
+      perFileOpts.inPlace = false
+    }
+
+    const transformed = await transform(file, perFileOpts)
+    const output = typeof transformed === 'string' ? transformed : transformed.code
+    const map = typeof transformed === 'string' ? null : transformed.map
     const changed = output !== original
+    let finalOutput = output
 
     if (projectHazards) {
       const extras = projectHazards.get(file)
@@ -630,8 +702,27 @@ const runFiles = async (
       logger.info(file)
     }
 
-    if (!flags.dryRun && !flags.list && !writeTarget && !perFileOpts.inPlace) {
-      io.stdout.write(output)
+    if (map && flags.sourceMapInline && !writeTarget && !writeInPlace) {
+      const mapUri = Buffer.from(JSON.stringify(map)).toString('base64')
+      finalOutput = `${output.replace(/\/\/# sourceMappingURL=.*/g, '').trimEnd()}\n//# sourceMappingURL=data:application/json;charset=utf-8;base64,${mapUri}\n`
+    } else if (map && (writeTarget || writeInPlace)) {
+      const target = writeTarget ?? file
+      const mapPath = `${target}.map`
+      const mapFile = basename(mapPath)
+      map.file = basename(target)
+
+      const updated = `${output.replace(/\/\/# sourceMappingURL=.*/g, '').trimEnd()}\n//# sourceMappingURL=${mapFile}\n`
+      await writeFile(mapPath, JSON.stringify(map))
+
+      if (writeTarget) {
+        await writeFile(writeTarget, updated)
+      } else if (writeInPlace) {
+        await writeFile(file, updated)
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (!flags.dryRun && !flags.list && !writeTarget && !writeInPlace) {
+      io.stdout.write(finalOutput)
     }
 
     results.push({ filePath: file, changed, diagnostics })
@@ -664,8 +755,20 @@ const runCli = async ({
   stdout = defaultStdout,
   stderr = defaultStderr,
 }: CliOptions = {}) => {
+  const logger = makeLogger(stdout, stderr)
+  const {
+    argv: normalizedArgv,
+    sourceMapInline,
+    invalidSourceMapValue,
+  } = normalizeSourceMapArgv(argv)
+
+  if (invalidSourceMapValue) {
+    logger.error(`Invalid --source-map value: ${invalidSourceMapValue}`)
+    return 2
+  }
+
   const { values, positionals } = parseArgs({
-    args: argv,
+    args: normalizedArgv,
     allowPositionals: true,
     options: Object.fromEntries(
       optionsTable.map(opt => [
@@ -678,8 +781,6 @@ const runCli = async ({
     ),
   })
 
-  const logger = makeLogger(stdout, stderr)
-
   if (values.help) {
     stdout.write(buildHelp(stdout.isTTY ?? false))
     return 0
@@ -694,6 +795,7 @@ const runCli = async ({
   }
 
   const moduleOpts = toModuleOptions(values)
+  if (sourceMapInline) moduleOpts.sourceMap = true
   const cwd = moduleOpts.cwd ?? process.cwd()
   const allowStdout = positionals.length <= 1
   const fromStdin = positionals.length === 0 || positionals.includes('-')
@@ -710,6 +812,11 @@ const runCli = async ({
   const summary = Boolean(values.summary)
   const json = Boolean(values.json)
 
+  if (sourceMapInline && (outDir || inPlace)) {
+    logger.error('Inline source maps are only supported when writing to stdout')
+    return 2
+  }
+
   if (outDir && inPlace) {
     logger.error('Choose either --out-dir or --in-place, not both')
     return 2
@@ -769,6 +876,7 @@ const runCli = async ({
         outDir,
         inPlace,
         allowStdout,
+        sourceMapInline,
       },
     )
 

src/format.ts

@@ -419,12 +419,13 @@ const detectDualPackageHazards = async (params: {
   }
 }
 
-/**
- * Node added support for import.meta.main.
- * Added in: v24.2.0, v22.18.0
- * @see https://nodejs.org/api/esm.html#importmetamain
- */
-const format = async (src: string, ast: ParseResult, opts: FormatterOptions) => {
+function format(
+  src: string,
+  ast: ParseResult,
+  opts: FormatterOptions & { sourceMap: true },
+): Promise<MagicString>
+function format(src: string, ast: ParseResult, opts: FormatterOptions): Promise<string>
+async function format(src: string, ast: ParseResult, opts: FormatterOptions) {
   const code = new MagicString(src)
   const exportsMeta = {
     hasExportsBeenReassigned: false,
@@ -706,19 +707,22 @@ const format = async (src: string, ast: ParseResult, opts: FormatterOptions) =>
   }
 
   if (opts.target === 'commonjs' && fullTransform && containsTopLevelAwait) {
-    const body = code.toString()
-
     if (opts.topLevelAwait === 'wrap') {
-      const tlaPromise = `const __tla = (async () => {\n${body}\nreturn module.exports;\n})();\n`
-      const setPromise = `const __setTla = target => {\n  if (!target) return;\n  const type = typeof target;\n  if (type !== 'object' && type !== 'function') return;\n  target.__tla = __tla;\n};\n`
-      const attach = `__setTla(module.exports);\n__tla.then(resolved => __setTla(resolved), err => { throw err; });\n`
-      return `${tlaPromise}${setPromise}${attach}`
+      code.prepend('const __tla = (async () => {\n')
+      code.append('\nreturn module.exports;\n})();\n')
+      code.append(
+        'const __setTla = target => {\n  if (!target) return;\n  const type = typeof target;\n  if (type !== "object" && type !== "function") return;\n  target.__tla = __tla;\n};\n',
+      )
+      code.append(
+        '__setTla(module.exports);\n__tla.then(resolved => __setTla(resolved), err => { throw err; });\n',
+      )
+    } else {
+      code.prepend(';(async () => {\n')
+      code.append('\n})();\n')
     }
-
-    return `;(async () => {\n${body}\n})();\n`
   }
 
-  return code.toString()
+  return opts.sourceMap ? code : code.toString()
 }
 
 export { format, collectDualPackageUsage, dualPackageHazardDiagnostics }