libbpf: fix USDT SIB argument handling causing unrecognized register error #9509
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…error On x86-64, USDT arguments can be specified using Scale-Index-Base (SIB) addressing, e.g. "1@-96(%rbp,%rax,8)". The current USDT implementation in libbpf cannot parse this format, causing `bpf_program__attach_usdt()` to fail with -ENOENT (unrecognized register). This patch fixes this by implementing the necessary changes: - add correct handling for SIB-addressed arguments in `bpf_usdt_arg`. - add adaptive support to `__bpf_usdt_arg_type` and `__bpf_usdt_arg_spec` to represent SIB addressing parameters. Signed-off-by: Jiawei Zhao <[email protected]>
…dling logic When using GCC on x86-64 to compile an usdt prog with -O1 or higher optimization, the compiler will generate SIB addressing mode for global array and PC-relative addressing mode for global variable, e.g. "1@-96(%rbp,%rax,8)" and "-1@4+t1(%rip)". In this patch: - add usdt_o1 test case to cover SIB addressing usdt argument spec handling logic Signed-off-by: Jiawei Zhao <[email protected]>
usdt_o1 is intended to exercise the SIB (Scale-Index-Base) argument
handling in libbpf's USDT path. With GCC 13 this reliably produced a
SIB-form argument (e.g. 8@(%rdx,%rax,8)), but with newer GCC (e.g. 15)
the compiler frequently optimizes the probe argument into a plain
register (e.g. 8@%rax) or a stack slot, so the test stops covering the
SIB code path and becomes flaky across toolchains.
Force a SIB memory operand in the probe by:
* placing the base pointer into %rdx and the index into %rax using an
empty inline asm with output constraints ("=d", "=a") and matching
inputs
* immediately passing base[idx] to STAP_PROBE1.
* only enable on x86 platform.
This makes the compiler encode the operand as SIB (base + index8),
which in .note.stapsdt shows up as 8@(%rdx,%rax,8) regardless of GCC
version. A memory clobber and noinline prevent reordering/re-allocation
around the probe site.
This change is x86_64-specific and does not alter program semantics; it
only stabilizes the USDT argument shape so the test consistently
validates SIB handling. Clang historically prefers stack temporaries for
such operands, but the selftests build with GCC, and this keeps behavior
stable across GCC versions without introducing a separate .S file.
Signed-off-by: Jiawei Zhao <[email protected]>
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Pull request for series with
subject: libbpf: fix USDT SIB argument handling causing unrecognized register error
version: 11
url: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=992429