Skip to content

A comprehensive library for generating differences between two strings in multiple formats (unified, side by side HTML etc).

License

Notifications You must be signed in to change notification settings

jfcherng/php-diff

Folders and files

NameName
Last commit message
Last commit date

Latest commit

3c58d62 · Feb 24, 2020
Sep 10, 2019
Jan 10, 2020
Feb 24, 2020
Feb 9, 2020
Feb 24, 2020
Feb 24, 2020
Jan 6, 2020
Apr 12, 2019
Sep 10, 2019
Feb 19, 2019
May 6, 2019
Dec 17, 2019
Mar 20, 2019
Dec 14, 2019
Jan 16, 2020
Feb 24, 2020
Feb 17, 2020
Feb 7, 2020
Oct 11, 2019
Oct 11, 2019

Repository files navigation

php-diff

Travis (.org) branch Codacy grade Packagist Packagist Version Project license GitHub stars

A comprehensive library for generating diff between two strings.

Introduction

Generated diff can be rendered in all of the standard formats including:

Text renderers:

  • Context
  • Json
  • Unified

HTML renderers:

  • Inline
  • Side by Side

Note that for HTML rendered results, you have to add CSS for a better visualization. You may modify one from example/diff-table.css or write your own from zero.

If you are okay with the default CSS, there is \Jfcherng\Diff\DiffHelper::getStyleSheet() which can be used to get the content of the example/diff-table.css.

Requirements

php ext-iconv

Installation

This package is available on Packagist by the name of jfcherng/php-diff.

composer require jfcherng/php-diff

Example

See demo.php in the example/ and files under tests/.

<?php

include __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';

use Jfcherng\Diff\Differ;
use Jfcherng\Diff\DiffHelper;
use Jfcherng\Diff\Factory\RendererFactory;

$oldFile = __DIR__ . '/example/old_file.txt';
$newFile = __DIR__ . '/example/new_file.txt';

$old = 'This is the old string.';
$new = 'And this is the new one.';

// renderer class name:
//     Text renderers: Context, Json, Unified
//     HTML renderers: Inline, SideBySide
$rendererName = 'Unified';

// the Diff class options
$differOptions = [
    // show how many neighbor lines
    'context' => 3,
    // ignore case difference
    'ignoreCase' => false,
    // ignore whitespace difference
    'ignoreWhitespace' => false,
];

// the renderer class options
$rendererOptions = [
    // how detailed the rendered HTML in-line diff is? (none, line, word, char)
    'detailLevel' => 'line',
    // renderer language: eng, cht, chs, jpn, ...
    // or an array which has the same keys with a language file
    'language' => 'eng',
    // show line numbers in HTML renderers
    'lineNumbers' => true,
    // show a separator between different diff hunks in HTML renderers
    'separateBlock' => true,
    // the frontend HTML could use CSS "white-space: pre;" to visualize consecutive whitespaces
    // but if you want to visualize them in the backend with "&nbsp;", you can set this to true
    'spacesToNbsp' => false,
    // HTML renderer tab width (negative = do not convert into spaces)
    'tabSize' => 4,
    // this option is currently only for the Json renderer.
    // internally, ops (tags) are all int type but this is not good for human reading.
    // set this to "true" to convert them into string form before outputting.
    'outputTagAsString' => false,
    // change this value to a string as the returned diff if the two input strings are identical
    'resultForIdenticals' => null,
    // extra HTML classes added to the DOM of the diff container
    'wrapperClasses' => ['diff-wrapper'],
];

// one-line simply compare two files
$result = DiffHelper::calculateFiles($oldFile, $newFile, $rendererName, $differOptions, $rendererOptions);
// one-line simply compare two strings
$result = DiffHelper::calculate($old, $new, $rendererName, $differOptions, $rendererOptions);
// or even shorter if you are happy with default options
$result = DiffHelper::calculate($old, $new, $rendererName);

// custom usage
$differ = new Differ(explode("\n", $old), explode("\n", $new), $differOptions);
$renderer = RendererFactory::make($rendererName, $rendererOptions); // or your own renderer object
$result = $renderer->render($differ);

// use the JSON result to render in HTML
$jsonResult = DiffHelper::calculate($old, $new, 'Json'); // may store the JSON result in your database
$htmlRenderer = RendererFactory::make('Inline', $rendererOptions);
$result = $htmlRenderer->renderArray(json_decode($jsonResult, true));

Rendered Results

HTML Diff In-line Detailed Rendering

None-level Line-level (Default)
Word-level Char-level

Renderer: Inline

<?php $rendererOptions = ['detailLevel' => 'line'];

Inline

Renderer: Side By Side

<?php $rendererOptions = ['detailLevel' => 'line'];

Side By Side

Renderer: Unified

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
-<p>Hello World!</p>
+<div>Hello World!</div>
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Let's add a new line here.
 X
@@ -7,6 +8,5 @@
 N
-Do you know in Chinese, "金槍魚罐頭" means tuna can.
+Do you know in Japanese, "魚の缶詰" means fish can.
 This is just a useless line.
 G
-// @todo Remember to delete this line
 Say hello to my neighbors.

Renderer: Context

Click to expand
***************
*** 1,3 ****
! <p>Hello World!</p>
  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  X
--- 1,4 ----
! <div>Hello World!</div>
  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ Let's add a new line here.
  X
***************
*** 7,12 ****
  N
! Do you know in Chinese, "金槍魚罐頭" means tuna can.
  This is just a useless line.
  G
- // @todo Remember to delete this line
  Say hello to my neighbors.
--- 8,12 ----
  N
! Do you know in Japanese, "魚の缶詰" means fish can.
  This is just a useless line.
  G
  Say hello to my neighbors.

Renderer: JSON

Click to expand
[
    [
        {
            "tag": 8,
            "old": {
                "offset": 0,
                "lines": [
                    "&lt;<del>p&gt;Hello World!&lt;/p</del>&gt;"
                ]
            },
            "new": {
                "offset": 0,
                "lines": [
                    "&lt;<ins>div&gt;Hello World!&lt;/div</ins>&gt;"
                ]
            }
        },
        {
            "tag": 1,
            "old": {
                "offset": 1,
                "lines": [
                    "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
                ]
            },
            "new": {
                "offset": 1,
                "lines": [
                    "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
                ]
            }
        },
        {
            "tag": 4,
            "old": {
                "offset": 2,
                "lines": []
            },
            "new": {
                "offset": 2,
                "lines": [
                    "Let's add a new line here."
                ]
            }
        },
        {
            "tag": 1,
            "old": {
                "offset": 2,
                "lines": [
                    "X"
                ]
            },
            "new": {
                "offset": 3,
                "lines": [
                    "X"
                ]
            }
        }
    ],
    [
        {
            "tag": 1,
            "old": {
                "offset": 6,
                "lines": [
                    "N"
                ]
            },
            "new": {
                "offset": 7,
                "lines": [
                    "N"
                ]
            }
        },
        {
            "tag": 8,
            "old": {
                "offset": 7,
                "lines": [
                    "Do you know in <del>Chinese, \"金槍魚罐頭\" means tuna</del> can."
                ]
            },
            "new": {
                "offset": 8,
                "lines": [
                    "Do you know in <ins>Japanese, \"魚の缶詰\" means fish</ins> can."
                ]
            }
        },
        {
            "tag": 1,
            "old": {
                "offset": 8,
                "lines": [
                    "This is just a useless line.",
                    "G"
                ]
            },
            "new": {
                "offset": 9,
                "lines": [
                    "This is just a useless line.",
                    "G"
                ]
            }
        },
        {
            "tag": 2,
            "old": {
                "offset": 10,
                "lines": [
                    "// @todo Remember to delete this line"
                ]
            },
            "new": {
                "offset": 11,
                "lines": []
            }
        },
        {
            "tag": 1,
            "old": {
                "offset": 11,
                "lines": [
                    "Say hello to my neighbors."
                ]
            },
            "new": {
                "offset": 11,
                "lines": [
                    "Say hello to my neighbors."
                ]
            }
        }
    ]
]

Acknowledgment

This package is built on the top of chrisboulton/php-diff initially. But the original repository looks like no longer maintained. Here have been quite lots of rewrites and new features since then, hence I re-started this as a new package for better visibility.