feat(op): Add router span operation

[msonnb]

Description

Register the router operation and a new routing category for work performed by an application router, along with its span name inference rules.

PR Checklist

• I have run yarn test and verified that the tests pass.
• I have run yarn generate to generate and format code and docs.

If an attribute was added:

• The attribute is in a namespace (e.g. nextjs.function_id, not function_id)
• I have used the correct value for apply_scrubbing (i.e. manual or auto. Use never only for values that should never be scrubbed such as IDs)

If an attribute was deprecated:

• I've followed the policies described in CONTRIBUTING.md

[github-actions]

Semver Impact of This PR

🟡 Minor (new features)

📋 Changelog Preview

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Breaking Changes 🛠

• (op) Add gen_ai prefix to existing ops and add embeddings, generate_content, and rerank ops by msonnb in #543

New Features ✨

Attributes

• Add query, deprecated in favor of db.query.text by alexander-alderman-webb in #530
• Add aws.operation_name, deprecated in favor of rpc.method by alexander-alderman-webb in #536
• Add db.params, deprecated in favor of db.query.parameter.<key> by alexander-alderman-webb in #529
• Add code, deprecated in favor of rpc.response.status_code by alexander-alderman-webb in #533
• Add django.function_name, deprecated in favor of code.function.name by alexander-alderman-webb in #538
• Add port, deprecated in favor of server.port by alexander-alderman-webb in #532
• Add redis.command, deprecated in favor of db.operation.name by alexander-alderman-webb in #531
• Add address, deprecated in favor of server.address by alexander-alderman-webb in #534
• Add aws_region, deprecated in favor of cloud.region by alexander-alderman-webb in #537
• Add gcp_region, deprecated in favor of cloud.region by alexander-alderman-webb in #535
• Add django.middleware_name (deprecated) in favor of middleware.name by alexander-alderman-webb in #520
• Add starlite.middleware_name (deprecated) in favor of middleware.name by alexander-alderman-webb in #519
• Add aws.request.url (deprecated) in favor of url.full by sentrivana in #488
• Add subprocess.pid (deprecated) in favor of process.pid by sentrivana in #487
• Add litestar.middleware_name (deprecated) in favor of middleware.name by sentrivana in #486
• Add starlette.middleware_name (deprecated) in favor of middleware.name by sentrivana in #485
• Add redis.key (deprecated) in favor of db.redis.key by sentrivana in #484
• Add db.mongodb.collection (deprecated) in favor of db.collection.name by sentrivana in #483
• Add Kafka messaging attributes by chargome in #474
• Deprecate rpc.grpc.status_code in favor of rpc.response.status_code by lucas-zimerman in #494
• Add deprecated messaging.destination_kind by andreiborza in #509
• Add sentry.segment.name.source attribute by Lms24 in #466
• Add attribute transformations by constantinius in #465
• Add stable app vitals attributes by buenaflor in #493
• Deprecate sentry.frames.* attributes by buenaflor in #500
• Add missing AI legacy aliases from Relay SpanData by vgrozdanic in #498

Op

• Add router span operation by msonnb in #551

• Add general measure span operation by msonnb in #550
• Add browser resource, timing phase, and UI span operations by msonnb in #547
• Add object storage span operations by msonnb in #545
• Add http.client.stream op by msonnb in #544

Other

• (conventions) Support multiple examples by Lms24 in #505
• (descriptions) Add http.route description template for http.server span description inference by Lms24 in #518

Internal Changes 🔧

Attribute

• Add more examples for valid sentry.kind values by Lms24 in #517
• Improve db.statement example and add deprecation reason by Lms24 in #501

Attributes

• Disambiguate http.route and url.template attributes by Lms24 in #521
• Improve description of sentry.segment.name.source by Lms24 in #511
• Deprecate sentry.span.source and change backfill status of sentry.source by Lms24 in #510

Deps

• Bump postcss from 8.5.15 to 8.5.25 by dependabot in #549
• Bump dompurify from 3.4.11 to 3.4.12 by dependabot in #525
• Bump fast-uri from 3.1.2 to 3.1.4 by dependabot in #526
• Bump svgo from 4.0.1 to 4.0.2 by dependabot in #524
• Bump js-yaml from 4.2.0 to 4.3.0 by dependabot in #516
• Bump astro from 6.4.7 to 7.1.0 in /docs by dependabot in #514

Other

• (attrs) Backport attributes and normalizations from Relay by Dav1dde in #497
• (codeowners) Assign telemetry-experience to gen_ai/ai attributes by vgrozdanic in #506
• (deps-dev) Bump tar from 7.5.16 to 7.5.19 by dependabot in #515
• (release) Show version in workflow run title by constantinius in #504

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[Lms24]

Let's add a description rule as well. As discussed, we can also include url.path as another fallback attribute for description (but not for name)

[Lms24]

LGTM from my end! cc @mjq @nsdeschenes are you fine with the description and name rules?