ci: add support to build image for multiple distro versions #280

Job	Run time
Code style	7s
Modern Python (3.9)	2m 33s
Modern Python (3.10)	1m 52s
Modern Python (3.11)	2m 3s
Modern Python (3.12)	2m 15s
Modern Python (3.13)	1m 56s
Build, test and deploy container images (kas, bullseye)	9m 46s
Build, test and deploy container images (kas, bookworm)	6m 56s
Build, test and deploy container images (kas-isar, bullseye)	8m 12s
Build, test and deploy container images (kas-isar, bookworm)	6m 5s
cleanup untagged ${{ matrix.image-name }} containers	0s
	41m 45s

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