Backport github: enable arm CI with ubuntu-24.04-arm host (#787) #3300

Job	Run time
Build (Debian bullseye amd64)	12m 39s
Build (Debian bookworm amd64)	12m 43s
Build (Ubuntu Focal amd64)	14m 1s
Build (Ubuntu Jammy amd64)	27m 22s
Build (Ubuntu Noble amd64)	25m 16s
Test Debian bullseye amd64 update-from-v4.sh	1m 36s
Test Debian bullseye amd64 update-to-next-version-with-backward-compat-for-v4.sh	1m 46s
Test Debian bullseye amd64 downgrade-to-v4.sh	1m 15s
Test Debian bullseye amd64 install-newly.sh local	1m 15s
Test Debian bullseye amd64 install-newly.sh v5	1m 13s
Test Debian bullseye amd64 install-newly.sh lts	1m 17s
Test Debian bookworm amd64 install-newly.sh local	1m 26s
Test Debian bookworm amd64 install-newly.sh v5	1m 12s
Test Debian bookworm amd64 install-newly.sh lts	1m 16s
Test Ubuntu Focal amd64 update-from-v4.sh	1m 51s
Test Ubuntu Focal amd64 update-to-next-version-with-backward-compat-for-v4.sh	2m 6s
Test Ubuntu Focal amd64 downgrade-to-v4.sh	2m 17s
Test Ubuntu Focal amd64 install-newly.sh local	1m 36s
Test Ubuntu Focal amd64 install-newly.sh v5	2m 6s
Test Ubuntu Focal amd64 install-newly.sh lts	1m 35s
Test Ubuntu Jammy amd64 update-from-v4.sh	1m 51s
Test Ubuntu Jammy amd64 update-to-next-version-with-backward-compat-for-v4.sh	2m 44s
Test Ubuntu Jammy amd64 downgrade-to-v4.sh	2m 19s
Test Ubuntu Jammy amd64 install-newly.sh local	1m 38s
Test Ubuntu Jammy amd64 install-newly.sh v5	1m 43s
Test Ubuntu Jammy amd64 install-newly.sh lts	1m 37s
Test Ubuntu Noble amd64 install-newly.sh local	1m 46s
	2h 9m 26s

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