triedb: track and index the trienode in pathdb lookup

[jsvisa]

ref #32059

Here we use a [16]array of path map to store all the trienodes indexes, then we can split the large storage trienodes into 16 goroutines to do lock-free updates.

The below charts are generated with geth on hoodi network with full sync

full sync block height

• green is master
• yellow is this branch

pathdb lookup latency

Results:

1. The totally block inserting time is similar
2. The time of (un)indexing in this branch is 3 times more than the master branch.