fix shell quoting

[kroening]

This adds missing cases to shell_quote(...), preventing potential priviledge escalation.

• Each commit message has a non-empty body, explaining why the change was made.
• n/a Methods or procedures I have added are documented, following the guidelines provided in CODING_STANDARD.md.
• n/a The feature or user visible behaviour I have added or modified has been documented in the User Guide in doc/cprover-manual/
• Regression or unit tests are included, or existing tests cover the modified code (in this case I have detailed which ones those are in the commit message).
• n/a My commit message includes data points confirming performance improvements (if claimed).
• My PR is restricted to a single feature or bugfix.
• White-space or formatting changes outside the feature-related changed lines are in commits of their own.

[tautschnig]

This test is failing.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 80.38%. Comparing base (3c915eb) to head (9b0a0c3).
Report is 2 commits behind head on develop.

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff             @@
##           develop    #8641      +/-   ##
===========================================
+ Coverage    80.37%   80.38%   +0.01%     
===========================================
  Files         1686     1686              
  Lines       206885   206888       +3     
  Branches        73       73              
===========================================
+ Hits        166276   166305      +29     
+ Misses       40609    40583      -26     

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