⚗️ Added experiment for a comprehensive analysis of the critical temperature domain

[Drewniok]

Description

This PR adds an experiment script that is used to perform a comprehensive analysis of the critical temperature range of Bestagon gates.

Checklist:

• The pull request only contains commits that are related to it.
• I have added appropriate tests and documentation.
• I have added a changelog entry.
• I have created/adjusted the Python bindings for any new or updated functionality.
• I have made sure that all CI jobs on GitHub pass.
• The pull request introduces no new warnings and follows the project's style guidelines.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 98.37%. Comparing base (15b53ec) to head (6897df0).

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main     #684   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   98.36%   98.37%           
=======================================
  Files         254      254           
  Lines       41399    41415   +16     
  Branches     1878     1880    +2     
=======================================
+ Hits        40722    40740   +18     
+ Misses        677      675    -2     

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
.../algorithms/simulation/sidb/operational_domain.hpp	94.91% <100.00%> (+0.31%)	⬆️
.../algorithms/simulation/sidb/operational_domain.cpp	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)

... and 1 file with indirect coverage changes

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[github-actions]

clang-tidy made some suggestions