Виконані завдання з java-fundamentals-exercises

0-0-intro/src/main/java/com/bobocode/intro/ExerciseIntroduction.java

@@ -1,45 +1,15 @@
 package com.bobocode.intro;
 
-import com.bobocode.util.ExerciseNotCompletedException;
+import java.util.Base64;
+
 
-/**
- * Welcome! This is an introduction exercise that will show you a simple example of Bobocode exercises.
- * <p>
- * JavaDoc is a way of communication with other devs. We use Java Docs in every exercise to define the task.
- * So PLEASE MAKE SURE you read the Java Docs carefully.
- * <p>
- * Every exercise is covered with tests, see {@link ExerciseIntroductionTest}.
- * <p>
- * In this repo you'll find dozens of exercises covering various fundamental topics.
- * They all have the same structure helping you to focus on practice and build strong skills!
- *
- * @author Taras Boychuk
- */
 public class ExerciseIntroduction {
-    /**
-     * This method returns a very important message. If understood well, it can save you years of inefficient learning,
-     * and unlock your potential!
-     *
-     * @return "The key to efficient learning is practice!"
-     */
+
     public String getWelcomeMessage() {
-        // todo: implement a method and return a message according to javadoc
-        throw new ExerciseNotCompletedException(); 
+        return "The key to efficient learning is practice!";
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Method encodeMessage accepts one {@link String} parameter and returns encoded {@link String}.
-     * <p>
-     * PLEASE NOTE THAT YOU WILL GET STUCK ON THIS METHOD INTENTIONALLY! ;)
-     * <p>
-     * Every exercise has a completed solution that is stored in the branch "completed". So in case you got stuck
-     * and don't know what to do, go check out completed solution.
-     *
-     * @param message input message
-     * @return encoded message
-     */
     public String encodeMessage(String message) {
-        // todo: switch to branch "completed" in order to see how it should be implemented
-        throw new ExerciseNotCompletedException();
+        return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(message.getBytes());
     }
-}
+}

1-0-java-basics/1-3-0-hello-generics/src/main/java/com/bobocode/basics/Box.java

@@ -1,24 +1,18 @@
 package com.bobocode.basics;
 
-/**
- * {@link Box} is a container class that can store a value of any given type. Using Object as a field type
- * is flexible, because we can store anything we want there. But it is not safe, because it requires runtime casting
- * and there is no guarantee that we know the type of the stored value.
- * <p>
- * todo: refactor this class so it uses generic type "T" and run {@link com.bobocode.basics.BoxTest} to verify it
- */
-public class Box {
-    private Object value;
 
-    public Box(Object value) {
+public class Box<T> {
+    private T value;
+
+    public Box(T value) {
         this.value = value;
     }
 
-    public Object getValue() {
+    public T getValue() {
         return value;
     }
 
-    public void setValue(Object value) {
+    public void setValue(T value) {
         this.value = value;
     }
-}
+}

1-0-java-basics/1-3-0-hello-generics/src/main/java/com/bobocode/basics/BoxDemoApp.java

@@ -1,21 +1,14 @@
 package com.bobocode.basics;
 
-/**
- * This demo demonstrates why using Object is not safe. It's not safe because runtime casting can cause runtime
- * exceptions. We should always fail as soon as possible. So in this code we should not allow setting String
- * value at compile time, if we expect to work with integers.
- * <p>
- * todo: refactor class {@link Box} to make type parameterization safe and make this demo fail at compile time
- */
+
 public class BoxDemoApp {
     public static void main(String[] args) {
-        Box intBox = new Box(123);
-        Box intBox2 = new Box(321);
+        Box<Integer> = new Box<>(123);
+        Box<Integer> = new Box<>(321);
         System.out.println((int) intBox.getValue() + (int) intBox2.getValue());
 
         intBox.setValue(222);
-        intBox.setValue("abc"); // this should not be allowed
-        // the following code will compile, but will throw runtime exception
+        intBox.setValue("abc");
         System.out.println((int) intBox.getValue() + (int) intBox2.getValue());
     }
 }

1-0-java-basics/1-3-1-crazy-generics/src/main/java/com/bobocode/basics/CrazyGenerics.java

@@ -1,14 +1,12 @@
 package com.bobocode.basics;
 
 import com.bobocode.basics.util.BaseEntity;
-import com.bobocode.util.ExerciseNotCompletedException;
 import lombok.Data;
+import lombok.val;
 
 import java.io.Serializable;
-import java.util.Collection;
-import java.util.Comparator;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.*;
+import java.util.function.Predicate;
 
 /**
  * {@link CrazyGenerics} is an exercise class. It consists of classes, interfaces and methods that should be updated
@@ -33,8 +31,8 @@ public class CrazyGenerics {
      * @param <T> – value type
      */
     @Data
-    public static class Sourced { // todo: refactor class to introduce type parameter and make value generic
-        private Object value;
+    public static class Sourced<T> { // todo: refactor class to introduce type parameter and make value generic
+        private T value;
         private String source;
     }
 
@@ -45,11 +43,11 @@ public static class Sourced { // todo: refactor class to introduce type paramete
      * @param <T> – actual, min and max type
      */
     @Data
-    public static class Limited {
+    public static class Limited<T extends Number> {
         // todo: refactor class to introduce type param bounded by number and make fields generic numbers
-        private final Object actual;
-        private final Object min;
-        private final Object max;
+        private final T actual;
+        private final T min;
+        private final T max;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -59,8 +57,8 @@ public static class Limited {
      * @param <T> – source object type
      * @param <R> - converted result type
      */
-    public interface Converter { // todo: introduce type parameters
-        // todo: add convert method
+    public interface Converter<T,R> { // todo: introduce type parameters
+        R convert(T obj); // todo: add convert method
     }
 
     /**
@@ -70,10 +68,10 @@ public interface Converter { // todo: introduce type parameters
      *
      * @param <T> – value type
      */
-    public static class MaxHolder { // todo: refactor class to make it generic
-        private Object max;
+    public static class MaxHolder<T extends Comparable<? super T>> { // todo: refactor class to make it generic
+        private T max;
 
-        public MaxHolder(Object max) {
+        public MaxHolder(T max) {
             this.max = max;
         }
 
@@ -82,11 +80,13 @@ public MaxHolder(Object max) {
          *
          * @param val a new value
          */
-        public void put(Object val) {
-            throw new ExerciseNotCompletedException(); // todo: update parameter and implement the method
+        public void put(T val) {
+            if (val.compareTo(max) > 0 ){
+                max = val; // todo: update parameter and implement the method
+            }
         }
 
-        public Object getMax() {
+        public T getMax() {
             return max;
         }
     }
@@ -97,8 +97,8 @@ public Object getMax() {
      *
      * @param <T> – the type of objects that can be processed
      */
-    interface StrictProcessor { // todo: make it generic
-        void process(Object obj);
+    interface StrictProcessor<T extends Serializable & Comparable <? super T>> { // todo: make it generic
+        void process(T obj);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -108,10 +108,10 @@ interface StrictProcessor { // todo: make it generic
      * @param <T> – a type of the entity that should be a subclass of {@link BaseEntity}
      * @param <C> – a type of any collection
      */
-    interface CollectionRepository { // todo: update interface according to the javadoc
-        void save(Object entity);
+    interface CollectionRepository<T extends BaseEntity, C extends Collection<T>>  { // todo: update interface according to the javadoc
+        void save(T entity);
 
-        Collection<Object> getEntityCollection();
+        C getEntityCollection();
     }
 
     /**
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ interface CollectionRepository { // todo: update interface according to the java
      *
      * @param <T> – a type of the entity that should be a subclass of {@link BaseEntity}
      */
-    interface ListRepository { // todo: update interface according to the javadoc
+    interface ListRepository<T extends BaseEntity> extends CollectionRepository<T, List<T>> { // todo: update interface according to the javadoc
     }
 
     /**
@@ -133,7 +133,10 @@ interface ListRepository { // todo: update interface according to the javadoc
      *
      * @param <E> a type of collection elements
      */
-    interface ComparableCollection { // todo: refactor it to make generic and provide a default impl of compareTo
+    interface ComparableCollection<E> extends Collection<E>, Comparable<Collection<?>> {
+        default int compareTo(Collection<?> o){
+            return Integer.compare(this.size(), o.size()); // todo: refactor it to make generic and provide a default impl of compareTo
+        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -147,7 +150,7 @@ static class CollectionUtil {
          *
          * @param list
          */
-        public static void print(List<Integer> list) {
+        public static void print(List<?> list) {
             // todo: refactor it so the list of any type can be printed, not only integers
             list.forEach(element -> System.out.println(" – " + element));
         }
@@ -160,8 +163,9 @@ public static void print(List<Integer> list) {
          * @param entities provided collection of entities
          * @return true if at least one of the elements has null id
          */
-        public static boolean hasNewEntities(Collection<BaseEntity> entities) {
-            throw new ExerciseNotCompletedException(); // todo: refactor parameter and implement method
+        public static boolean hasNewEntities(Collection<? extends BaseEntity> entities) {
+            return entities.stream()
+                    .anyMatch(e ->e.getUuid() == null) ; // todo: refactor parameter and implement method
         }
 
         /**
@@ -173,8 +177,10 @@ public static boolean hasNewEntities(Collection<BaseEntity> entities) {
          * @param validationPredicate criteria for validation
          * @return true if all entities fit validation criteria
          */
-        public static boolean isValidCollection() {
-            throw new ExerciseNotCompletedException(); // todo: add method parameters and implement the logic
+        public static boolean isValidCollection(Collection <? extends BaseEntity> entities,
+                                                Predicate <? super BaseEntity> validationPredicate) {
+            return entities.stream()
+                    .allMatch(validationPredicate); // todo: add method parameters and implement the logic
         }
 
         /**
@@ -187,8 +193,10 @@ public static boolean isValidCollection() {
          * @param <T>          entity type
          * @return true if entities list contains target entity more than once
          */
-        public static boolean hasDuplicates() {
-            throw new ExerciseNotCompletedException(); // todo: update method signature and implement it
+        public static <T extends BaseEntity> boolean hasDuplicates(Collection <T> entities, T targetEntity) {
+            return entities.stream()
+                    .filter(e -> e.getUuid().equals(targetEntity.getUuid()))
+                    .count() > 1;// todo: update method signature and implement it
         }
 
         /**
@@ -201,7 +209,20 @@ public static boolean hasDuplicates() {
          * @return optional max value
          */
         // todo: create a method and implement its logic manually without using util method from JDK
-
+        public static <T> Optional<T> findMax(Iterable<T> elements, Comparator<? super T> comparator) {
+            var iterator = elements.iterator();
+            if (!iterator.hasNext()) {
+                return Optional.empty();
+            }
+            var max = iterator.next();
+            while (iterator.hasNext()) {
+                var element = iterator.next();
+                if (comparator.compare(element, max) > 0) {
+                    max = element;
+                }
+            }
+            return Optional.of(max);
+        }
         /**
          * findMostRecentlyCreatedEntity is a generic util method that accepts a collection of entities and returns the
          * one that is the most recently created. If collection is empty,
@@ -215,7 +236,10 @@ public static boolean hasDuplicates() {
          * @return an entity from the given collection that has the max createdOn value
          */
         // todo: create a method according to JavaDoc and implement it using previous method
-
+        public static <T extends BaseEntity> T findMostRecentlyCreatedEntity(Collection<T> entities) {
+            return findMax(entities, CREATED_ON_COMPARATOR)
+                    .orElseThrow();
+        }
         /**
          * An util method that allows to swap two elements of any list. It changes the list so the element with the index
          * i will be located on index j, and the element with index j, will be located on the index i.
@@ -228,8 +252,12 @@ public static boolean hasDuplicates() {
         public static void swap(List<?> elements, int i, int j) {
             Objects.checkIndex(i, elements.size());
             Objects.checkIndex(j, elements.size());
-            throw new ExerciseNotCompletedException(); // todo: complete method implementation 
+            swapHelper(elements, i, j); // todo: complete method implementation
+        }
+        private static <T> void swapHelper(List<T> elements, int i, int j) {
+            T temp = elements.get(i);
+            elements.set(i, elements.get(j));
+            elements.set(j, temp);
         }
-
     }
 }