improve error messages for render graph runner (#3930)

# Objective

Currently, errors in the render graph runner are exposed via a `Result::unwrap()` panic message, which dumps the debug representation of the error.

## Solution

This PR updates `render_system` to log the chain of errors, followed by an explicit panic:

```
ERROR bevy_render::renderer: Error running render graph:
ERROR bevy_render::renderer: > encountered an error when running a sub-graph
ERROR bevy_render::renderer: > tried to pass inputs to sub-graph "outline_graph", which has no input slots
thread 'main' panicked at 'Error running render graph: encountered an error when running a sub-graph', /[redacted]/bevy/crates/bevy_render/src/renderer/mod.rs:44:9
```

Some errors' `Display` impls (via `thiserror`) have also been updated to provide more detail about the cause of the error.

Author: dataphract

crates/bevy_render/src/render_graph/context.rs

@@ -207,11 +207,11 @@ impl<'a> RenderGraphContext<'a> {
 
 #[derive(Error, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
 pub enum RunSubGraphError {
-    #[error("tried to run a non-existent sub-graph")]
+    #[error("attempted to run sub-graph `{0}`, but it does not exist")]
     MissingSubGraph(Cow<'static, str>),
-    #[error("passed in inputs, but this sub-graph doesn't have any")]
+    #[error("attempted to pass inputs to sub-graph `{0}`, which has no input slots")]
     SubGraphHasNoInputs(Cow<'static, str>),
-    #[error("sub graph (name: '{graph_name:?}') could not be run because slot '{slot_name}' at index {slot_index} has no value")]
+    #[error("sub graph (name: `{graph_name:?}`) could not be run because slot `{slot_name}` at index {slot_index} has no value")]
     MissingInput {
         slot_index: usize,
         slot_name: Cow<'static, str>,
@@ -229,9 +229,9 @@ pub enum RunSubGraphError {
 
 #[derive(Error, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
 pub enum OutputSlotError {
-    #[error("slot does not exist")]
+    #[error("output slot `{0:?}` does not exist")]
     InvalidSlot(SlotLabel),
-    #[error("attempted to assign the wrong type to slot")]
+    #[error("attempted to output a value of type `{actual}` to output slot `{label:?}`, which has type `{expected}`")]
     MismatchedSlotType {
         label: SlotLabel,
         expected: SlotType,
@@ -241,9 +241,9 @@ pub enum OutputSlotError {
 
 #[derive(Error, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
 pub enum InputSlotError {
-    #[error("slot does not exist")]
+    #[error("input slot `{0:?}` does not exist")]
     InvalidSlot(SlotLabel),
-    #[error("attempted to retrieve the wrong type from input slot")]
+    #[error("attempted to retrieve a value of type `{actual}` from input slot `{label:?}`, which has type `{expected}`")]
     MismatchedSlotType {
         label: SlotLabel,
         expected: SlotType,

crates/bevy_render/src/render_graph/node_slot.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use bevy_ecs::entity::Entity;
-use std::borrow::Cow;
+use std::{borrow::Cow, fmt};
 
 use crate::render_resource::{Buffer, Sampler, TextureView};
 
@@ -74,6 +74,19 @@ pub enum SlotType {
     Entity,
 }
 
+impl fmt::Display for SlotType {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        let s = match self {
+            SlotType::Buffer => "Buffer",
+            SlotType::TextureView => "TextureView",
+            SlotType::Sampler => "Sampler",
+            SlotType::Entity => "Entity",
+        };
+
+        f.write_str(s)
+    }
+}
+
 /// A [`SlotLabel`] is used to reference a slot by either its name or index
 /// inside the [`RenderGraph`](super::RenderGraph).
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]

crates/bevy_render/src/renderer/mod.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 mod graph_runner;
 mod render_device;
 
-use bevy_utils::tracing::{info, info_span};
+use bevy_utils::tracing::{error, info, info_span};
 pub use graph_runner::*;
 pub use render_device::*;
 
@@ -22,13 +22,28 @@ pub fn render_system(world: &mut World) {
     let graph = world.resource::<RenderGraph>();
     let render_device = world.resource::<RenderDevice>();
     let render_queue = world.resource::<RenderQueue>();
-    RenderGraphRunner::run(
+
+    if let Err(e) = RenderGraphRunner::run(
         graph,
         render_device.clone(), // TODO: is this clone really necessary?
         render_queue,
         world,
-    )
-    .unwrap();
+    ) {
+        error!("Error running render graph:");
+        {
+            let mut src: &dyn std::error::Error = &e;
+            loop {
+                error!("> {}", src);
+                match src.source() {
+                    Some(s) => src = s,
+                    None => break,
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        panic!("Error running render graph: {}", e);
+    }
+
     {
         let span = info_span!("present_frames");
         let _guard = span.enter();