Add Polaris Events to Persistence

persistence/eclipselink/src/test/java/org/apache/polaris/extension/persistence/impl/eclipselink/PolarisEclipseLinkMetaStoreManagerTest.java

@@ -96,7 +96,8 @@ protected PolarisTestMetaStoreManager createPolarisTestMetaStoreManager() {
             session,
             diagServices,
             new PolarisConfigurationStore() {},
-            timeSource.withZone(ZoneId.systemDefault())));
+            timeSource.withZone(ZoneId.systemDefault()),
+            null));
   }
 
   @ParameterizedTest

persistence/relational-jdbc/build.gradle.kts

@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@ dependencies {
   implementation(libs.smallrye.common.annotation) // @Identifier
   implementation(libs.postgresql)
 
+  compileOnly(project(":polaris-immutables"))
+  annotationProcessor(project(":polaris-immutables", configuration = "processor"))
+
   testImplementation(libs.mockito.junit.jupiter)
   testImplementation(libs.h2)
   testImplementation(testFixtures(project(":polaris-core")))

persistence/relational-jdbc/src/main/java/org/apache/polaris/persistence/relational/jdbc/DatabaseType.java

@@ -62,9 +62,10 @@ public InputStream openInitScriptResource(@Nonnull SchemaOptions schemaOptions)
     } else {
       final String schemaSuffix;
       switch (schemaOptions.schemaVersion()) {
-        case null -> schemaSuffix = "schema-v2.sql";
+        case null -> schemaSuffix = "schema-v3.sql";
         case 1 -> schemaSuffix = "schema-v1.sql";
         case 2 -> schemaSuffix = "schema-v2.sql";
+        case 3 -> schemaSuffix = "schema-v3.sql";
         default ->
             throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                 "Unknown schema version " + schemaOptions.schemaVersion());

persistence/relational-jdbc/src/main/java/org/apache/polaris/persistence/relational/jdbc/DatasourceOperations.java

@@ -32,11 +32,13 @@
 import java.sql.SQLException;
 import java.sql.Statement;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Locale;
 import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.Random;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
 import java.util.function.Consumer;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
 import javax.sql.DataSource;
@@ -193,6 +195,63 @@ public int executeUpdate(QueryGenerator.PreparedQuery preparedQuery) throws SQLE
         });
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Executes the INSERT/UPDATE Queries in batches. Requires that all SQL queries have the same
+   * parameterized form.
+   *
+   * @param preparedQueries : queries to be executed
+   * @return : Number of rows modified / inserted.
+   * @throws SQLException : Exception during Query Execution.
+   */
+  public int executeBatchUpdate(QueryGenerator.PreparedBatchQuery preparedQueries)
+      throws SQLException {
+    if (preparedQueries.parametersList().isEmpty() || preparedQueries.sql().isEmpty()) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+    int batchSize = 100;
+    AtomicInteger successCount = new AtomicInteger();
+    return withRetries(
+        () -> {
+          try (Connection connection = borrowConnection();
+              PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement(preparedQueries.sql())) {
+            boolean autoCommit = connection.getAutoCommit();
+            boolean success = false;
+            connection.setAutoCommit(false);
+
+            try {
+              for (int i = 1; i <= preparedQueries.parametersList().size(); i++) {
+                List<Object> params = preparedQueries.parametersList().get(i - 1);
+                for (int j = 0; j < params.size(); j++) {
+                  statement.setObject(j + 1, params.get(j));
+                }
+
+                statement.addBatch(); // Add to batch
+
+                if (i % batchSize == 0) {
+                  successCount.addAndGet(Arrays.stream(statement.executeBatch()).sum());
+                }
+              }
+
+              // Execute remaining queries in the batch
+              successCount.addAndGet(Arrays.stream(statement.executeBatch()).sum());
+              success = true;
+            } finally {
+              try {
+                if (success) {
+                  connection.commit();
+                } else {
+                  connection.rollback();
+                  successCount.set(0);
+                }
+              } finally {
+                connection.setAutoCommit(autoCommit);
+              }
+            }
+          }
+          return successCount.get();
+        });
+  }
+
   /**
    * Transaction callback to be executed.
    *

persistence/relational-jdbc/src/main/java/org/apache/polaris/persistence/relational/jdbc/JdbcBasePersistenceImpl.java

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
 import org.apache.polaris.core.entity.PolarisEntityCore;
 import org.apache.polaris.core.entity.PolarisEntityId;
 import org.apache.polaris.core.entity.PolarisEntityType;
+import org.apache.polaris.core.entity.PolarisEvent;
 import org.apache.polaris.core.entity.PolarisGrantRecord;
 import org.apache.polaris.core.entity.PolarisPrincipalSecrets;
 import org.apache.polaris.core.persistence.BaseMetaStoreManager;
@@ -64,6 +65,7 @@
 import org.apache.polaris.core.storage.PolarisStorageIntegrationProvider;
 import org.apache.polaris.core.storage.StorageLocation;
 import org.apache.polaris.persistence.relational.jdbc.models.ModelEntity;
+import org.apache.polaris.persistence.relational.jdbc.models.ModelEvent;
 import org.apache.polaris.persistence.relational.jdbc.models.ModelGrantRecord;
 import org.apache.polaris.persistence.relational.jdbc.models.ModelPolicyMappingRecord;
 import org.apache.polaris.persistence.relational.jdbc.models.ModelPrincipalAuthenticationData;
@@ -235,6 +237,63 @@ public void writeToGrantRecords(
     }
   }
 
+  @Override
+  public void writeEvents(@Nonnull List<PolarisEvent> events) {
+    if (events.isEmpty()) {
+      return; // or throw if empty list is invalid
+    }
+
+    try {
+      // Generate the SQL using the first event as the reference
+      PreparedQuery firstPreparedQuery =
+          QueryGenerator.generateInsertQuery(
+              ModelEvent.ALL_COLUMNS,
+              ModelEvent.TABLE_NAME,
+              ModelEvent.fromEvent(events.get(0))
+                  .toMap(datasourceOperations.getDatabaseType())
+                  .values()
+                  .stream()
+                  .toList(),
+              realmId);
+      String expectedSql = firstPreparedQuery.sql();
+
+      List<List<Object>> parametersList = new ArrayList<>();
+      parametersList.add(firstPreparedQuery.parameters());
+
+      // Process remaining events and verify SQL consistency
+      for (int i = 1; i < events.size(); i++) {
+        PolarisEvent event = events.get(i);
+        PreparedQuery pq =
+            QueryGenerator.generateInsertQuery(
+                ModelEvent.ALL_COLUMNS,
+                ModelEvent.TABLE_NAME,
+                ModelEvent.fromEvent(event)
+                    .toMap(datasourceOperations.getDatabaseType())
+                    .values()
+                    .stream()
+                    .toList(),
+                realmId);
+
+        if (!expectedSql.equals(pq.sql())) {
+          throw new RuntimeException("All events did not generate the same SQL");
+        }
+
+        parametersList.add(pq.parameters());
+      }
+
+      int totalUpdated =
+          datasourceOperations.executeBatchUpdate(
+              new QueryGenerator.PreparedBatchQuery(expectedSql, parametersList));
+
+      if (totalUpdated == 0) {
+        throw new SQLException("No events were inserted.");
+      }
+    } catch (SQLException e) {
+      throw new RuntimeException(
+          String.format("Failed to write events due to %s", e.getMessage()), e);
+    }
+  }
+
   @Override
   public void deleteEntity(@Nonnull PolarisCallContext callCtx, @Nonnull PolarisBaseEntity entity) {
     ModelEntity modelEntity = ModelEntity.fromEntity(entity);

persistence/relational-jdbc/src/main/java/org/apache/polaris/persistence/relational/jdbc/QueryGenerator.java

@@ -43,6 +43,9 @@ public class QueryGenerator {
   /** A container for the SQL string and the ordered parameter values. */
   public record PreparedQuery(String sql, List<Object> parameters) {}
 
+  /** A container for the SQL string and a list of the ordered parameter values. */
+  public record PreparedBatchQuery(String sql, List<List<Object>> parametersList) {}
+
   /** A container for the query fragment SQL string and the ordered parameter values. */
   record QueryFragment(String sql, List<Object> parameters) {}
 

persistence/relational-jdbc/src/main/java/org/apache/polaris/persistence/relational/jdbc/models/ModelEvent.java

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.polaris.persistence.relational.jdbc.models;
+
+import java.sql.ResultSet;
+import java.sql.SQLException;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import org.apache.polaris.core.entity.PolarisEvent;
+import org.apache.polaris.immutables.PolarisImmutable;
+import org.apache.polaris.persistence.relational.jdbc.DatabaseType;
+
+@PolarisImmutable
+public interface ModelEvent extends Converter<PolarisEvent> {
+  String TABLE_NAME = "EVENTS";
+
+  List<String> ALL_COLUMNS =
+      List.of(
+          "catalog_id",
+          "event_id",
+          "request_id",
+          "event_type",
+          "timestamp_ms",
+          "principal_name",
+          "resource_type",
+          "resource_identifier",
+          "additional_parameters");
+
+  // catalog id
+  String getCatalogId();
+
+  // event id
+  String getEventId();
+
+  // id of the request that generated this event
+  String getRequestId();
+
+  // event type that was created
+  String getEventType();
+
+  // timestamp in epoch milliseconds of when this event was emitted
+  long getTimestampMs();
+
+  // polaris principal who took this action
+  String getPrincipalName();
+
+  // Enum that states the type of resource was being operated on
+  PolarisEvent.ResourceType getResourceType();
+
+  // Which resource was operated on
+  String getResourceIdentifier();
+
+  // Additional parameters that were not earlier recorded
+  String getAdditionalParameters();
+
+  @Override
+  default PolarisEvent fromResultSet(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException {
+    var modelEvent =
+        ImmutableModelEvent.builder()
+            .catalogId(rs.getString("catalog_id"))
+            .eventId(rs.getString("event_id"))
+            .requestId(rs.getString("request_id"))
+            .eventType(rs.getString("event_type"))
+            .timestampMs(rs.getLong("timestamp_ms"))
+            .principalName(rs.getString("actor"))
+            .resourceType(PolarisEvent.ResourceType.valueOf(rs.getString("resource_type")))
+            .resourceIdentifier(rs.getString("resource_identifier"))
+            .additionalParameters(rs.getString("additional_parameters"))
+            .build();
+    return toEvent(modelEvent);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  default Map<String, Object> toMap(DatabaseType databaseType) {
+    Map<String, Object> map = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+    map.put("catalog_id", getCatalogId());
+    map.put("event_id", getEventId());
+    map.put("request_id", getRequestId());
+    map.put("event_type", getEventType());
+    map.put("timestamp_ms", getTimestampMs());
+    map.put("principal_name", getPrincipalName());
+    map.put("resource_type", getResourceType().toString());
+    map.put("resource_identifier", getResourceIdentifier());
+    if (databaseType.equals(DatabaseType.POSTGRES)) {
+      map.put("additional_parameters", toJsonbPGobject(getAdditionalParameters()));
+    } else {
+      map.put("additional_parameters", getAdditionalParameters());
+    }
+    return map;
+  }
+
+  static ModelEvent fromEvent(PolarisEvent event) {
+    if (event == null) return null;
+
+    return ImmutableModelEvent.builder()
+        .catalogId(event.getCatalogId())
+        .eventId(event.getId())
+        .requestId(event.getRequestId())
+        .eventType(event.getEventType())
+        .timestampMs(event.getTimestampMs())
+        .principalName(event.getPrincipalName())
+        .resourceType(event.getResourceType())
+        .resourceIdentifier(event.getResourceIdentifier())
+        .additionalParameters(event.getAdditionalParameters())
+        .build();
+  }
+
+  static PolarisEvent toEvent(ModelEvent model) {
+    if (model == null) return null;
+
+    PolarisEvent polarisEvent =
+        new PolarisEvent(
+            model.getCatalogId(),
+            model.getEventId(),
+            model.getRequestId(),
+            model.getEventType(),
+            model.getTimestampMs(),
+            model.getPrincipalName(),
+            model.getResourceType(),
+            model.getResourceIdentifier());
+    polarisEvent.setAdditionalParameters(model.getAdditionalParameters());
+    return polarisEvent;
+  }
+}

persistence/relational-jdbc/src/main/resources/h2/schema-v1.sql

@@ -118,3 +118,17 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS policy_mapping_record (
 );
 
 CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_policy_mapping_record ON policy_mapping_record (realm_id, policy_type_code, policy_catalog_id, policy_id, target_catalog_id, target_id);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS events (
+    realm_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+    catalog_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+    event_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+    request_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+    event_type TEXT NOT NULL,
+    timestamp_ms BIGINT NOT NULL,
+    principal_name TEXT,
+    resource_type TEXT NOT NULL,
+    resource_identifier TEXT NOT NULL,
+    additional_parameters TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '{}',
+    PRIMARY KEY (event_id)
+);