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Twig security issue where escaping was missing when using null coalesce operator

Moderate severity GitHub Reviewed Published Jan 29, 2025 in twigphp/Twig • Updated Jan 29, 2025

Package

composer twig/twig (Composer)

Affected versions

>= 3.16.0, < 3.19.0

Patched versions

3.19.0

Description

When using the ?? operator, output escaping was missing for the expression on the left side of the operator.

References

@fabpot fabpot published to twigphp/Twig Jan 29, 2025
Published by the National Vulnerability Database Jan 29, 2025
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Jan 29, 2025
Reviewed Jan 29, 2025
Last updated Jan 29, 2025

Severity

Moderate

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

EPSS score

Weaknesses

CVE ID

CVE-2025-24374

GHSA ID

GHSA-3xg3-cgvq-2xwr

Source code

Credits

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