Utilities: Introduce the sizefmt utility

This utility takes a human-readable size and converts it into a raw
integer that can be used on commandline utilities.

Author: supercomputer7

Base/usr/share/man/man1/sizefmt.md

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+## Name
+
+sizefmt - Print the size of a number with a suffix, in bytes
+
+## Synopsis
+
+```**sh
+$ sizefmt [integer-with-suffix]
+```
+
+## Description
+
+`sizefmt` prints the 'real' size of a number with a suffix (possibly).
+It can parse just a single character suffix (k for kilo, for example), or base 2 or 10
+suffixes (KB for Kilobytes, or KiB for Kibibytes, for example).
+
+## Arguments
+
+* `integer-with-suffix`: a number with a suffix (possibly).
+
+## Examples
+
+```sh
+# prints 10000000 for 10 million bytes
+$ sizefmt 10MB
+
+# truncate a file /tmp/test_file with size of 10 Kibibytes
+$ truncate -s $(sizefmt 10KiB) /tmp/test_file
+
+# truncate a file /tmp/test_file2 with size of 10 Megabytes
+$ truncate -s $(sizefmt 10MB) /tmp/test_file
+
+# truncate a file /tmp/test_file3 with size of 2 Kibibytes
+$ truncate -s $(sizefmt 2KiB) /tmp/test_file3
+```

Userland/Utilities/sizefmt.cpp

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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2024, Liav A. <[email protected]>
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ */
+
+#include <AK/CharacterTypes.h>
+#include <AK/Checked.h>
+#include <AK/NumberFormat.h>
+#include <AK/Optional.h>
+#include <AK/StringView.h>
+#include <AK/Types.h>
+#include <LibCore/ArgsParser.h>
+#include <LibCore/System.h>
+#include <LibMain/Main.h>
+
+static ErrorOr<u64> use_integer_with_char_suffix(StringView argument, size_t suffix_length)
+{
+    if (suffix_length >= argument.length())
+        return Error::from_string_literal("Invalid value was specified");
+    argument = argument.substring_view(0, argument.length() - suffix_length);
+
+    Optional<u64> numeric_optional = argument.to_number<u64>();
+    if (numeric_optional.has_value())
+        return numeric_optional.release_value();
+    return Error::from_string_literal("Invalid value was specified");
+}
+
+static ErrorOr<u64> handle_char_suffix(char suffix, AK::HumanReadableBasedOn human_readable_based_on)
+{
+    u64 suffix_multiplier = 1;
+    switch (suffix) {
+    case 'k':
+    case 'K':
+        suffix_multiplier = (human_readable_based_on == AK::HumanReadableBasedOn::Base2 ? KiB : KB);
+        break;
+    case 'M':
+        suffix_multiplier = (human_readable_based_on == AK::HumanReadableBasedOn::Base2 ? MiB : MB);
+        break;
+    case 'G':
+        suffix_multiplier = (human_readable_based_on == AK::HumanReadableBasedOn::Base2 ? GiB : GB);
+        break;
+    case 'T':
+        suffix_multiplier = (human_readable_based_on == AK::HumanReadableBasedOn::Base2 ? TiB : TB);
+        break;
+    default:
+        return Error::from_string_literal("Unknown size suffix");
+    }
+    return suffix_multiplier;
+}
+
+static ErrorOr<u64> multiply_number_with_suffix(u64 numeric_value_without_suffix, char suffix, AK::HumanReadableBasedOn human_readable_based_on)
+{
+    auto suffix_multiplier = TRY(handle_char_suffix(suffix, human_readable_based_on));
+    if (Checked<u64>::multiplication_would_overflow(numeric_value_without_suffix, suffix_multiplier))
+        return Error::from_string_literal("Numeric value multiplication would overflow");
+    return numeric_value_without_suffix * suffix_multiplier;
+}
+
+static ErrorOr<u64> handle_number(StringView argument)
+{
+    if (auto number_with_no_suffix = use_integer_with_char_suffix(argument, 0); !number_with_no_suffix.is_error())
+        return number_with_no_suffix.release_value();
+
+    if (argument.ends_with("iB"sv)) {
+        auto numeric_value_without_suffix = TRY(use_integer_with_char_suffix(argument, 3));
+        auto suffix = argument[argument.length() - 3];
+        return multiply_number_with_suffix(numeric_value_without_suffix, suffix, AK::HumanReadableBasedOn::Base2);
+    }
+
+    if (argument.ends_with("B"sv)) {
+        auto numeric_value_without_suffix = TRY(use_integer_with_char_suffix(argument, 2));
+        auto suffix = argument[argument.length() - 2];
+        return multiply_number_with_suffix(numeric_value_without_suffix, suffix, AK::HumanReadableBasedOn::Base10);
+    }
+
+    return Error::from_string_literal("Invalid value was specified");
+}
+
+ErrorOr<int> serenity_main(Main::Arguments arguments)
+{
+    TRY(Core::System::pledge("stdio rpath"));
+
+    StringView argument;
+
+    Core::ArgsParser args_parser;
+    args_parser.set_general_help(
+        "Show the 'real' size of a number with a suffix (possibly).");
+    args_parser.add_positional_argument(argument, "Number with possibly a suffix", "number");
+    args_parser.parse(arguments);
+
+    if (argument.is_null() || argument.is_empty())
+        return Error::from_string_literal("Invalid value");
+
+    outln("{}", TRY(handle_number(argument)));
+    return 0;
+}