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62 changes: 62 additions & 0 deletions .github/agents/rocketpy-reviewer.agent.md
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---
description: "Physics-safe RocketPy code review agent. Use for pull request review, unit consistency checks, coordinate-frame validation, cached-property risk detection, and regression-focused test-gap analysis."
name: "RocketPy Reviewer"
tools: [read, search, execute]
argument-hint: "Review these changes for physics correctness and regression risk: <scope or files>"
user-invocable: true
---
You are a RocketPy-focused reviewer for physics safety and regression risk.

## Goals

- Detect behavioral regressions and numerical/physics risks before merge.
- Validate unit consistency and coordinate/reference-frame correctness.
- Identify stale-cache risks when `@cached_property` interacts with mutable state.
- Check test coverage quality for changed behavior.
- Verify alignment with RocketPy workflow and contributor conventions.

## Review Priorities

1. Correctness and safety issues (highest severity).
2. Behavioral regressions and API compatibility.
3. Numerical stability and tolerance correctness.
4. Missing tests or weak assertions.
5. Documentation mismatches affecting users.
6. Workflow violations (test placement, branch/PR conventions, or missing validation evidence).

## RocketPy-Specific Checks

- SI units are explicit and consistent.
- Orientation conventions are unambiguous (`tail_to_nose`, `nozzle_to_combustion_chamber`, etc.).
- New/changed simulation logic does not silently invalidate cached values.
- Floating-point assertions use `pytest.approx` where needed.
- New fixtures are wired through `tests/conftest.py` when applicable.
- Test type is appropriate for scope (`unit`, `integration`, `acceptance`) and `all_info()`-style tests
are not misclassified.
- New behavior includes at least one regression-oriented test and relevant edge-case checks.
- For docs-affecting changes, references and paths remain valid and build warnings are addressed.
- Tooling recommendations match current repository setup (prefer Makefile plus `pyproject.toml`
settings when docs are outdated).

## Validation Expectations

- Prefer focused test runs first, then broader relevant suites.
- Recommend `make format` and `make lint` when style/lint risks are present.
- Recommend `make build-docs` when `.rst` files or API docs are changed.

## Output Format

Provide findings first, ordered by severity.
For each finding include:
- Severity: Critical, High, Medium, or Low
- Location: file path and line
- Why it matters: behavioral or physics risk
- Suggested fix: concrete, minimal change

After findings, include:
- Open questions or assumptions
- Residual risks or testing gaps
- Brief change summary
- Suggested validation commands (only when useful)

If no findings are identified, state that explicitly and still report residual risks/testing gaps.
301 changes: 80 additions & 221 deletions .github/copilot-instructions.md
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# GitHub Copilot Instructions for RocketPy

This file provides instructions for GitHub Copilot when working on the RocketPy codebase.
These guidelines help ensure consistency with the project's coding standards and development practices.

## Project Overview

RocketPy is a Python library for 6-DOF rocket trajectory simulation.
It's designed for high-power rocketry applications with focus on accuracy, performance, and ease of use.

## Coding Standards

### Naming Conventions
- **Use `snake_case` for all new code** - variables, functions, methods, and modules
- **Use descriptive names** - prefer `angle_of_attack` over `a` or `alpha`
- **Class names use PascalCase** - e.g., `SolidMotor`, `Environment`, `Flight`
- **Constants use UPPER_SNAKE_CASE** - e.g., `DEFAULT_GRAVITY`, `EARTH_RADIUS`

### Code Style
- Follow **PEP 8** guidelines
- Line length: **88 characters** (Black's default)
- Organize imports with **isort**
- Our official formatter is the **ruff frmat**

### Documentation
- **All public classes, methods, and functions must have docstrings**
- Use **NumPy style docstrings**
- Include **Parameters**, **Returns**, and **Examples** sections
- Document **units** for physical quantities (e.g., "in meters", "in radians")

### Testing
- Write **unit tests** for all new features using pytest
- Follow **AAA pattern** (Arrange, Act, Assert)
- Use descriptive test names following: `test_methodname_expectedbehaviour`
- Include test docstrings explaining expected behavior
- Use **parameterization** for testing multiple scenarios
- Create pytest fixtures to avoid code repetition

## Domain-Specific Guidelines

### Physical Units and Conventions
- **SI units by default** - meters, kilograms, seconds, radians
- **Document coordinate systems** clearly (e.g., "tail_to_nose", "nozzle_to_combustion_chamber")
- **Position parameters** are critical - always document reference points
- Use **descriptive variable names** for physical quantities

### Rocket Components
- **Motors**: SolidMotor, HybridMotor and LiquidMotor classes are children classes of the Motor class
- **Aerodynamic Surfaces**: They have Drag curves and lift coefficients
- **Parachutes**: Trigger functions, deployment conditions
- **Environment**: Atmospheric models, weather data, wind profiles

### Mathematical Operations
- Use **numpy arrays** for vectorized operations (this improves performance)
- Prefer **scipy functions** for numerical integration and optimization
- **Handle edge cases** in calculations (division by zero, sqrt of negative numbers)
- **Validate input ranges** for physical parameters
- Monte Carlo simulations: sample from `numpy.random` for random number generation and creates several iterations to assess uncertainty in simulations.

## File Structure and Organization

### Source Code Organization

Reminds that `rocketpy` is a Python package served as a library, and its source code is organized into several modules to facilitate maintainability and clarity. The following structure is recommended:

```
rocketpy/
├── core/ # Core simulation classes
├── motors/ # Motor implementations
├── environment/ # Atmospheric and environmental models
├── plots/ # Plotting and visualization
├── tools/ # Utility functions
└── mathutils/ # Mathematical utilities
```

Please refer to popular Python packages like `scipy`, `numpy`, and `matplotlib` for inspiration on module organization.

### Test Organization
```
tests/
├── unit/ # Unit tests
├── integration/ # Integration tests
├── acceptance/ # Acceptance tests
└── fixtures/ # Test fixtures organized by component
```

### Documentation Structure
```
docs/
├── user/ # User guides and tutorials
├── development/ # Development documentation
├── reference/ # API reference
├── examples/ # Flight examples and notebooks
└── technical/ # Technical documentation
```

## Common Patterns and Practices

### Error Handling
- Use **descriptive error messages** with context
- **Validate inputs** at class initialization and method entry
- Raise **appropriate exception types** (ValueError, TypeError, etc.)
- Include **suggestions for fixes** in error messages

### Performance Considerations
- Use **vectorized operations** where possible
- **Cache expensive computations** when appropriate (we frequently use `cached_property`)
- Keep in mind that RocketPy must be fast!

### Backward Compatibility
- **Avoid breaking changes** in public APIs
- Use **deprecation warnings** before removing features
- **Document code changes** in docstrings and CHANGELOG

## AI Assistant Guidelines

### Code Generation
- **Always include docstrings** for new functions and classes
- **Follow existing patterns** in the codebase
- **Consider edge cases** and error conditions

### Code Review and Suggestions
- **Check for consistency** with existing code style
- **Verify physical units** and coordinate systems
- **Ensure proper error handling** and input validation
- **Suggest performance improvements** when applicable
- **Recommend additional tests** for new functionality

### Documentation Assistance
- **Use NumPy docstring format** consistently
- **Include practical examples** in docstrings
- **Document physical meanings** of parameters
- **Cross-reference related functions** and classes

## Testing Guidelines

### Unit Tests
- **Test individual methods** in isolation
- **Use fixtures** from the appropriate test fixture modules
- **Mock external dependencies** when necessary
- **Test both happy path and error conditions**

### Integration Tests
- **Test interactions** between components
- **Verify end-to-end workflows** (Environment → Motor → Rocket → Flight)

### Test Data
- **Use realistic parameters** for rocket simulations
- **Include edge cases** (very small/large rockets, extreme conditions)
- **Test with different coordinate systems** and orientations

## Project-Specific Considerations

### User Experience
- **Provide helpful error messages** with context and suggestions
- **Include examples** in docstrings and documentation
- **Support common use cases** with reasonable defaults

## Examples of Good Practices

### Function Definition
```python
def calculate_drag_force(
velocity,
air_density,
drag_coefficient,
reference_area
):
"""Calculate drag force using the standard drag equation.

Parameters
----------
velocity : float
Velocity magnitude in m/s.
air_density : float
Air density in kg/m³.
drag_coefficient : float
Dimensionless drag coefficient.
reference_area : float
Reference area in m².

Returns
-------
float
Drag force in N.

Examples
--------
>>> drag_force = calculate_drag_force(100, 1.225, 0.5, 0.01)
>>> print(f"Drag force: {drag_force:.2f} N")
"""
if velocity < 0:
raise ValueError("Velocity must be non-negative")
if air_density <= 0:
raise ValueError("Air density must be positive")
if reference_area <= 0:
raise ValueError("Reference area must be positive")

return 0.5 * air_density * velocity**2 * drag_coefficient * reference_area
```

### Test Example
```python
def test_calculate_drag_force_returns_correct_value():
"""Test drag force calculation with known inputs."""
# Arrange
velocity = 100.0 # m/s
air_density = 1.225 # kg/m³
drag_coefficient = 0.5
reference_area = 0.01 # m²
expected_force = 30.625 # N

# Act
result = calculate_drag_force(velocity, air_density, drag_coefficient, reference_area)

# Assert
assert abs(result - expected_force) < 1e-6
```


Remember: RocketPy prioritizes accuracy, performance, and usability. Always consider the physical meaning of calculations and provide clear, well-documented interfaces for users.
# RocketPy Workspace Instructions

## Code Style
- Use snake_case for variables, functions, methods, and modules. Use descriptive names.
- Use PascalCase for classes and UPPER_SNAKE_CASE for constants.
- Keep lines at 88 characters and follow PEP 8 unless existing code in the target file differs.
- Run Ruff as the source of truth for formatting/import organization:
- `make format`
- `make lint`
- Use NumPy-style docstrings for public classes, methods, and functions, including units.
- In case of tooling drift between docs and config, prefer current repository tooling in `Makefile`
and `pyproject.toml`.

## Architecture
- RocketPy is a modular Python library; keep feature logic in the correct package boundary:
- `rocketpy/simulation`: flight simulation and Monte Carlo orchestration.
- `rocketpy/rocket`, `rocketpy/motors`, `rocketpy/environment`: domain models.
- `rocketpy/mathutils`: numerical primitives and interpolation utilities.
- `rocketpy/plots`, `rocketpy/prints`: output and visualization layers.
- Prefer extending existing classes/patterns over introducing new top-level abstractions.
- Preserve public API stability in `rocketpy/__init__.py` exports.

## Build and Test
- Use Makefile targets for OS-agnostic workflows:
- `make install`
- `make pytest`
- `make pytest-slow`
- `make coverage`
- `make coverage-report`
- `make build-docs`
- Before finishing code changes, run focused tests first, then broader relevant suites.
- When running Python directly in this workspace, prefer `.venv/Scripts/python.exe`.
- Slow tests are explicitly marked with `@pytest.mark.slow` and are run with `make pytest-slow`.
- For docs changes, check `make build-docs` output and resolve warnings/errors when practical.

## Development Workflow
- Target pull requests to `develop` by default; `master` is the stable branch.
- Use branch names in `type/description` format, such as:
- `bug/<description>`
- `doc/<description>`
- `enh/<description>`
- `mnt/<description>`
- `tst/<description>`
- Prefer rebasing feature branches on top of `develop` to keep history linear.
- Keep commit and PR titles explicit and prefixed with project acronyms when possible:
- `BUG`, `DOC`, `ENH`, `MNT`, `TST`, `BLD`, `REL`, `REV`, `STY`, `DEV`.

## Conventions
- SI units are the default. Document units and coordinate-system references explicitly.
- Position/reference-frame arguments are critical in this codebase. Be explicit about orientation
(for example, `tail_to_nose`, `nozzle_to_combustion_chamber`).
- Include unit tests for new behavior. Follow AAA structure and clear test names.
- Use fixtures from `tests/fixtures`; if adding a new fixture module, update `tests/conftest.py`.
- Use `pytest.approx` for floating-point checks where appropriate.
- Use `@cached_property` for expensive computations when helpful, and be careful with stale-cache
behavior when underlying mutable state changes.
- Keep behavior backward compatible across the public API exported via `rocketpy/__init__.py`.
- Prefer extending existing module patterns over creating new top-level package structure.

## Testing Taxonomy
- Unit tests are mandatory for new behavior.
- Unit tests in RocketPy can be sociable (real collaborators allowed) but should still be fast and
method-focused.
- Treat tests as integration tests when they are strongly I/O-oriented or broad across many methods,
including `all_info()` convention cases.
- Acceptance tests represent realistic user/flight scenarios and may compare simulation thresholds to
known flight data.

## Documentation Links
- Contributor workflow and setup: `docs/development/setting_up.rst`
- Style and naming details: `docs/development/style_guide.rst`
- Testing philosophy and structure: `docs/development/testing.rst`
- API reference conventions: `docs/reference/index.rst`
- Domain/physics background: `docs/technical/index.rst`

## Scoped Customizations
- Simulation-specific rules: `.github/instructions/simulation-safety.instructions.md`
- Test-authoring rules: `.github/instructions/tests-python.instructions.md`
- RST/Sphinx documentation rules: `.github/instructions/sphinx-docs.instructions.md`
- Specialized review persona: `.github/agents/rocketpy-reviewer.agent.md`
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