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Fabian edited this page Feb 11, 2020
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Kan extensions: the big picture of limits and colimits
by Joel Sjögren
Abstract
We will review by simple examples the notions of (co)limit, and explore how limits may organize into a Kan extension. Two faces of a dynamic intuition for functions (and functors) are described and employed: those of "growth" of a set (or category) and "forgetting", with composition corresponding to growth or forgetting in several steps. Of course an idea of growth would always be useful for understanding extension. Functoriality then allows us to analyze more complicated examples. The method is actually analogous to Gaussian elimination.