add py312 support

[Dargon789]

What was wrong?

Related to Issue #
Closes #

How was it fixed?

Todo:

• Clean up commit history
• Add or update documentation related to these changes
• Add entry to the release notes

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Summary by Sourcery

Adds support for Python 3.13 to the project, updating the CI configuration, Makefile, pyproject.toml, README, tox.ini, pre-commit-config.yaml, setup.py, and documentation.

Enhancements:

• Updates the Makefile with new commands for documentation, packaging, and release management.
• Updates the pyproject.toml file with new settings for autoflake, isort, mypy, flake8, and towncrier.
• Updates the README with installation instructions and links to documentation and changelog.

CI:

• Adds Python 3.13 to the CI build matrix.
• Updates the documentation build environment to use Python 3.10.
• Adds a job to store documentation artifacts.
• Updates the CI configuration to use cimg/python:3.13 docker image for Python 3.13 jobs.
• Renames py312 jobs to py313 in the CI configuration.
• Adds a nightly workflow to run all jobs on a schedule.
• Adds a check for .rst files in the top-level directory in pre-commit-config.yaml.
• Adds blocklint to pre-commit-config.yaml.

Tests:

• Adds a test to verify that the eth package can be imported and that the version attribute is a string.

[sourcery-ai]

Reviewer's Guide by Sourcery

This pull request adds support for Python 3.13, updates dependencies, improves documentation, and refactors code for better type safety and maintainability. It also includes changes to the CI configuration, Makefile, pyproject.toml, README.md, tox.ini, and pre-commit-config.yaml files.

Updated class diagram for BaseBlock

classDiagram
    class BaseBlock {
        +transaction_builder
        +__init__(header: BlockHeaderAPI, transactions: Sequence[SignedTransactionAPI], uncles: Sequence[BlockHeaderAPI], withdrawals: Sequence[WithdrawalAPI])
        +get_transaction_builder()
    }

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File-Level Changes

Change	Details	Files
Adds support for Python 3.13 to the CI configuration.	Adds new jobs for py313-native-blockchain-* environments. Adds new jobs for py313-core, py313-database, py313-difficulty, py313-lint, py313-transactions, py313-vm, py313-wheel, and py313-windows-wheel. Includes all py313 jobs in the 'all_jobs' definition. Adds all py313 jobs to the 'test' and 'nightly' workflows.	.circleci/config.yml
Updates the Makefile with new commands and improves existing ones.	Adds clean command to remove build artifacts and Python file artifacts. Adds dist command to build the package and list the contents of the dist directory. Adds autobuild-docs command for live updating docs when changes are saved. Adds package-test command to build the package and install it in a venv for manual testing. Modifies the notes command to use bump-my-version and include the version in the commit message. Modifies the release command to include checks for git configuration and newsfragments, and uses bump-my-version. Adds check-bump and check-git helper commands for the release process.	Makefile
Updates the pyproject.toml file with various configuration changes.	Adds pytest to force_to_top in isort configuration. Adds honor_noqa and use_parentheses to isort configuration. Updates mypy configuration. Updates towncrier configuration. Updates bumpversion configuration with new versioning scheme and settings.	pyproject.toml
Updates the README.md file to reflect changes in installation and documentation.	Updates the installation instructions. Removes the Developer Setup section. Removes the Release setup section. Removes the Want to help section. Updates the documentation link. Adds a link to the changelog.	README.md
Updates the tox.ini file to include Python 3.13 and adjust linting configurations.	Adds Python 3.13 to the envlist for various test environments. Adds blocklint configuration. Adds dev extra to testenv:py{38,39,310,311,312,313}-lint. Removes mypy repo from pre-commit-config.yaml and adds a local mypy hook. Adds a blocklint repo to pre-commit-config.yaml. Adds a hook to check for .rst files in the top-level directory.	tox.ini .pre-commit-config.yaml
Updates type hints and adds casting to improve type safety.	Adds type hints to __init__ method in eth/rlp/blocks.py. Adds casting to Address in eth/consensus/clique/_utils.py. Adds casting to Hash32 in eth/precompiles/point_evaluation.py.	eth/rlp/blocks.py eth/consensus/clique/_utils.py eth/precompiles/point_evaluation.py
Moves PublicKeyFactory and new_transaction to tests.tools.factories.	Moves PublicKeyFactory and new_transaction from eth.tools.factories to tests.tools.factories. Updates imports in tests/core/consensus/test_clique_consensus.py, tests/core/vm/test_vm_state.py, tests/core/vm/test_london.py, and tests/database/test_eth1_chaindb.py.	tests/core/consensus/test_clique_consensus.py tests/core/vm/test_vm_state.py tests/core/vm/test_london.py tests/database/test_eth1_chaindb.py
Updates setup.py to reflect the new version and dependencies.	Updates the version number. Adds bump_my_version and mypy to the 'dev' extras. Updates towncrier version in the 'docs' extras. Removes py-evm from the 'docs' extras. Adds Python 3.13 to the classifiers.	setup.py
Updates the usage of f-strings to be more explicit with the representation of objects.	Adds !r to f-strings in eth/consensus/clique/snapshot_manager.py, eth/db/schema.py, and eth/db/chain.py.	eth/consensus/clique/snapshot_manager.py eth/db/schema.py eth/db/chain.py
Updates documentation build configuration and adds a LaTeX engine.	Updates the Python version in .readthedocs.yaml to 3.10. Adds test to the extra requirements in .readthedocs.yaml. Adds latex_engine = "xelatex" to docs/conf.py.	.readthedocs.yaml docs/conf.py
Removes unused or outdated files.	Removes tests/core/test_import.py. Removes FUNDING.json. Removes .bumpversion.cfg. Removes 2184.internal.rst. Removes tests/core/test_import.py.

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[sourcery-ai]

Hey @Dargon789 - I've reviewed your changes and found some issues that need to be addressed.

Blocking issues:

• Hardcoded address for BEACON_ROOTS_ADDRESS. (link)

Overall Comments:

• It looks like you've incremented to Python 3.13 in some places but are still using Python 3.12 in others; please ensure consistency.
• The bump argument in the Makefile's release target should be validated before being passed to bumpversion.
• Consider using taskipy instead of make for task management.

Here's what I looked at during the review

• 🟡 General issues: 1 issue found
• 🔴 Security: 1 blocking issue
• 🟢 Testing: all looks good
• 🟡 Complexity: 1 issue found
• 🟢 Documentation: all looks good

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[Dargon789]

add py312 support #1