Typographical Fixes

content/c-sharp/concepts/classes/classes.md

@@ -91,11 +91,11 @@ public class BankAccount {
 
 Static classes are defined using the `static` keyword and exclusively contain static members, such as methods, properties, and fields. Unlike regular classes, static classes cannot be instantiated with the `new` keyword. Instead, their members are accessed using the class name itself. These classes are commonly used for utility functions or to group related functionalities.
 
-The `static` keyword forces all fields, methods, and properties to require this keyword. This means that if a user tries to create any of these without the `static` keyword, the code will not run and will produce a compile-time error. The reason behind this is that the user can not create an instance of a static class without using this keyword. Any methods, properties and fields that are not marked as `static` would be unreachable.
+The `static` keyword forces all fields, methods, and properties to require this keyword. This means that if a user tries to create any of these without the `static` keyword, the code will not run and will produce a compile-time error. The reason behind this is that the user cannot create an instance of a static class without using this keyword. Any methods, properties and fields that are not marked as `static` would be unreachable.
 
 ### Example
 
-In the example below, a static class called `MyStaticClass` is created. The commented out code shows what a user can not do with static classes. If these commented out pieces of code were to be uncommented, the code would not compile. The example also shows how properties and methods in the `MyStaticClass` class are created and used in the `CallingClass` class:
+In the example below, a static class called `MyStaticClass` is created. The commented out code shows what a user cannot do with static classes. If these commented out pieces of code were to be uncommented, the code would not compile. The example also shows how properties and methods in the `MyStaticClass` class are created and used in the `CallingClass` class:
 
 ```cs
 using System;

content/c-sharp/concepts/math-functions/terms/tanh/tanh.md

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ The **`Math.Tanh()`** method returns the hyperbolic tangent of a given angle in
 ## Syntax
 
 ```pseudo
-Math.Tahn(x);
+Math.Tanh(x);
 ```
 
 This method accepts a single parameter,`x`, which is the angle in radians. It returns the hyperbolic tangent value of `x`.

content/c-sharp/concepts/strings/terms/split/split.md

@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ class EqualsMethod {
           Console.WriteLine($"Substring: {sub}");
         }
 
-       // To remove spaces alongwith the comma, specify ', ' as the delimiter.
+       // To remove spaces along with the comma, specify ', ' as the delimiter.
         subs = s1.Split(", ");
         foreach (var sub in subs)
         {

content/c/concepts/arrays/arrays.md

@@ -55,13 +55,13 @@ In the syntax:
 
 - `value1, value2, ..., valueN`: The elements to be stored in the array.
 
-This example declares and intializes the `grades` array with values:
+This example declares and initializes the `grades` array with values:
 
 ```c
 int grades[] = {96, 90, 78, 84, 88, 92};
 ```
 
-> **Note:** When arrays are initalized during declaration, the length is generally omitted.
+> **Note:** When arrays are initialized during declaration, the length is generally omitted.
 
 ## Accessing Array Elements
 

content/c/concepts/arrays/terms/dynamic-arrays/dynamic-arrays.md

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ When the dynamically allocated memory is no longer needed, use [`free()`](https:
 
 The syntax for using `free()` is as follows:
 
-```psuedo
+```pseudo
 free(arr);
 ```
 

content/c/concepts/memory-management/memory-management.md

@@ -20,12 +20,12 @@ The memory allocation can be done either before or at the time of program implem
 
 In this type of allocation, the compiler allocates a fixed amount of memory during compile time and the operating system internally uses a data structure known as stack to manage the memory.
 
-Exact memory requirements must be known in advance as once memory is allocated it can not be changed.
+Exact memory requirements must be known in advance as once memory is allocated it cannot be changed.
 
 ```c
 int days; // Needs to be initialized or assigned some value at run time
 int snowfall = 0; // Normal variable
-const int maxScore = 10; // Constant, can not be changed
+const int maxScore = 10; // Constant, cannot be changed
 ```
 
 ## Dynamic Memory Allocation

content/c/concepts/pointers/terms/double-pointer/double-pointer.md

@@ -67,5 +67,5 @@ Address of doublePointer: 0x7ffcbffdcc20
 In the example:
 
 - `value` is an integer variable.
-- `pointer` is a pointer tha stores the address of `value`.
+- `pointer` is a pointer that stores the address of `value`.
 - `doublePointer` is a double pointer that stores the address of the pointer.

content/cpp/concepts/data-types/data-types.md

@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ std::cout << weight2 << std::endl;
 // Output: 122
 ```
 
-Not all types can be converted. The example below shows a type that can not be accepted:
+Not all types can be converted. The example below shows a type that cannot be accepted:
 
 ```cpp
 std::string s = static_cast<std::string>(weight2);

content/cpp/concepts/maps/terms/empty/empty.md

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ Title: '.empty()'
 Description: 'Checks if a given map is empty.'
 Subjects:
   - 'Computer Science'
-  - 'Game Deelopment'
+  - 'Game Development'
 Tags:
   - 'Data Structures'
   - 'Documentation'

content/cpp/concepts/maps/terms/rbegin/rbegin.md

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ The function returns a reverse iterator that points to the last element of the c
 
 ## Example
 
-The following exmaple demonstrates the usage of the `.rbegin()` function:
+The following example demonstrates the usage of the `.rbegin()` function:
 
 ```cpp
 #include <iostream>

content/cpp/concepts/maps/terms/swap/swap.md

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ map1.swap(map2);
 
 ## Example
 
-The following example shows how the `swap()` funcrion works:
+The following example shows how the `swap()` function works:
 
 ```cpp
 #include <iostream>

content/cpp/concepts/queues/terms/emplace/emplace.md

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ queue.emplace(args...)
 
 Since C++17: A reference to the inserted element (the value returned by the underlying container's `emplace_back` method).
 
-## Example 1: Enqueueing log entries into a queue
+## Example 1: Enqueuing log entries into a queue
 
 In this example, log messages are constructed in place and enqueued for later processing:
 

content/cpp/concepts/unordered-map/terms/key-eq/key-eq.md

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ Title: '.key_eq()'
 Description: 'Returns the key equality comparison function used by the `unordered_map` container.'
 Subjects:
   - 'Computer Science'
-  - 'Data Scienec'
+  - 'Data Science'
 Tags:
   - 'Classes'
   - 'Map'

content/cpp/concepts/unordered-map/terms/max-load-factor/max-load-factor.md

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ Raising the load factor allows more elements per bucket, delaying rehashing and
 
 This example sets a lower load factor to prioritize faster lookups in a time-critical application:
 
-```codebye/cpp
+```codebyte/cpp
 #include <iostream>
 #include <unordered_map>
 

content/dart/concepts/map/terms/forEach/forEach.md

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ map.forEach((key, value) => expression);
 
 ## Example 1
 
-The the following example, the `.forEach()` is used to print each key-value pair:
+The following example, the `.forEach()` is used to print each key-value pair:
 
 ```dart
 void main() {
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ Charlie is 35 years old.
 
 ## Example 2
 
-The the following example, The `.forEach()` method uses an arrow function to print each product and its price in a formatted string:
+The following example, The `.forEach()` method uses an arrow function to print each product and its price in a formatted string:
 
 ```dart
 void main() {

content/dart/concepts/methods/methods.md

@@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ void main() {
 }
 ```
 
-> Note: In the case of a short-hand method, a `return` keyword is not used in it's expression and will thus return the specified result by default.
+> Note: In the case of a short-hand method, a `return` keyword is not used in its expression and will thus return the specified result by default.
 
 The output is following:
 

content/dart/concepts/strings/strings.md

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ A **`String`** is a sequence of characters (such as letters, numbers, and symbol
 
 Here is the syntax for single, double, and triple quoted strings in Dart:
 
-```psuedo
+```pseudo
   String singleQuoteString = 'This is a Dart string with a single quote.';
   String doubleQuoteString = "This is a Dart string with double quotes.";
   String multiLineString = '''

content/data-science/concepts/data-distributions/terms/normal-distribution/normal-distribution.md

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ CatalogContent:
   - 'paths/data-science'
 ---
 
-The **normal distribution**, otherwise known as the Gaussian distribution, is one of the most signifcant probability distributions used for continuous data. It is defined by two parameters:
+The **normal distribution**, otherwise known as the Gaussian distribution, is one of the most significant probability distributions used for continuous data. It is defined by two parameters:
 
 - **Mean (μ)**: The central value of the distribution.
 - **Standard Deviation (σ)**: Computes the amount of variation or dispersion in the data.

content/html/concepts/comments/comments.md

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ This renders properly, but the following example would cause errors:
 
 ## Nested comments
 
-Nested cooments are not recommended because they may cause unexpected behavior. An HTML comment ends at the first occurrence of a closing tag (`-->`), so anything written after that may be rendered on the page—even if it's intended to be hidden. Example:
+Nested comments are not recommended because they may cause unexpected behavior. An HTML comment ends at the first occurrence of a closing tag (`-->`), so anything written after that may be rendered on the page—even if it's intended to be hidden. Example:
 
 ```html
 <!-- Outer comment <!-- Inner comment -->

content/javascript/concepts/arrays/terms/reduce/reduce.md

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ This example results in the following output:
 
 The callback function adds each `currentValue` to the `accumulator`, starting with an initial value of 0.
 
-## Example 2: Using `array.reduce()` to Calulate Shopping Cart Total
+## Example 2: Using `array.reduce()` to Calculate Shopping Cart Total
 
 This example shows how `.reduce()` in JavaScript can calculate the total price of items in a shopping cart, a common real-world scenario:
 

content/javascript/concepts/callbacks/callbacks.md

@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ var url = 'https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/1'; // Sample API endpoint
 fetchData(url, handleResponse); // Call the fetch function and pass the callback
 ```
 
-In the code above, the `fetchData` function takes two arguments `url` and `handleResponse`. `url` is the API url from which we have to get the data. `handleResponse` is the callback funtion that gets executed when the network request returns either data or an error.
+In the code above, the `fetchData` function takes two arguments `url` and `handleResponse`. `url` is the API url from which we have to get the data. `handleResponse` is the callback function that gets executed when the network request returns either data or an error.
 
 The output will look like this:
 

content/javascript/concepts/dom-manipulation/terms/queryselector/queryselector.md

@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ The output generated by this example is as follows:
 
 ![A webpage showing a password field with a blue border and a menu with a highlighted 'Home' item, demonstrating complex selectors in querySelector](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Codecademy/docs/main/media/querySelector_output2.png)
 
-This example demonstrates using descendent selectors and attribute selectors to precisely target specific elements in a more complex DOM structure. The first selector targets an input with `type="password"` within the `#user-panel` element, while the second selector finds an element with class `"active"` within an element with class `"menu"`.
+This example demonstrates using descendant selectors and attribute selectors to precisely target specific elements in a more complex DOM structure. The first selector targets an input with `type="password"` within the `#user-panel` element, while the second selector finds an element with class `"active"` within an element with class `"menu"`.
 
 ## Example 3: Dynamic Content Manipulation with querySelector
 

content/javascript/concepts/rest-parameters/rest-parameters.md

@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ class TestRest {
     this.successInsert = 'Successful insert!'
     this.error = 'Error!'
     this.errorNotFound = 'Data not found!'
-    this.errorNotAvaliable = 'Process not avaliable!'
+    this.errorNotAvaliable = 'Process not available!'
     this.errorAction = 'You will be redirected!'
   }
 }

content/javascript/concepts/type-coercion/type-coercion.md

@@ -76,9 +76,9 @@ NaN
 
 ## Boolean Type Coercion
 
-To explicitly coerce a value into a boolean, the `Boolean()` function is used. A value undergoes implicit coercion when used in a test expression for an `if` statement, `for` loop, `while` loop, or a ternary expression. A value can also undergo implict coercion when used as the left-hand operand to the logical operators (`||`, `&&`, and `!`).
+To explicitly coerce a value into a boolean, the `Boolean()` function is used. A value undergoes implicit coercion when used in a test expression for an `if` statement, `for` loop, `while` loop, or a ternary expression. A value can also undergo implicit coercion when used as the left-hand operand to the logical operators (`||`, `&&`, and `!`).
 
-Nearly all possible values will convert into `true`, but only a handlful will convert into `false`. The values that will become false are:
+Nearly all possible values will convert into `true`, but only a handful will convert into `false`. The values that will become false are:
 
 - `undefined`
 - `null`

content/kotlin/concepts/datetime/terms/asTimeZone/asTimeZone.md

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ The **`.asTimeZone()`** method in Kotlin converts a `UtcOffset` object to a time
 
 ## Syntax
 
-```psuedo
+```pseudo
 fun UtcOffset.asTimeZone(): FixedOffsetTimeZone
 ```
 

content/mysql/concepts/bit-functions/bit-functions.md

@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ Comparison of each bit position:
 - If the bits are the same, the resulting bit is 0
 
 - 5 in binary is represented as 101 and 0 in binary is represented as 000.
-- Bit Position 2 is is the leftmost bit in a 3-bit binary number
+- Bit Position 2 is the leftmost bit in a 3-bit binary number
 - Bit Position 1 is the middle bit in a 3-bit binary number
 - Bit Position 0 is the rightmost bit in a 3-bit binary number
 

content/mysql/concepts/built-in-functions/terms/unhex/unhex.md

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ CatalogContent:
   - 'paths/analyze-data-with-sql'
 ---
 
-The **`UNHEX()`** [function](https://www.codecademy.com/resources/docs/mysql/built-in-functions) is a build-in function in MySQL that converts a hexadecimal string to its corresponding binary string. Useful when we have data stored in hexadecimal format we can use `UNHEX()` function to convert it to the original binary form making it usable and understandable.
+The **`UNHEX()`** [function](https://www.codecademy.com/resources/docs/mysql/built-in-functions) is a built-in function in MySQL that converts a hexadecimal string to its corresponding binary string. Useful when we have data stored in hexadecimal format we can use `UNHEX()` function to convert it to the original binary form making it usable and understandable.
 
 ## Syntax
 

content/numpy/concepts/built-in-functions/terms/argmin/argmin.md

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ print(np.argmin(arr, axis=0))     # Minimum indices along columns
 print(np.argmin(arr, axis=1))     # Minimum indices along rows
 ```
 
-The output produced by the exammple code will be:
+The output produced by the example code will be:
 
 ```shell
 4

content/numpy/concepts/built-in-functions/terms/nonzero/nonzero.md

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ The **`.nonzero()`** function identifies and returns the indices of the non-zero
 
 ## Syntax
 
-```psuedo
+```pseudo
 numpy.nonzero(a)
 ```
 
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ print("Non-zero Indices:", nonzero_indices)
 print("Non-zero Values:", no_zero_array2)
 ```
 
-The outut for this example will be:
+The output for this example will be:
 
 ```shell
 Array: [[1 2]

content/numpy/concepts/math-methods/terms/floor/floor.md

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ In the NumPy library, the **`.floor()`** method rounds down a number or an array
 
 ## Syntax
 
-```psuedo
+```pseudo
 numpy.floor(input, out=None)
 ```
 

content/numpy/concepts/math-methods/terms/round/round.md

@@ -19,11 +19,11 @@ In the NumPy library, the **`.round()`** method rounds a number or an array of n
 
 ## Syntax
 
-```psuedo
+```pseudo
 numpy.round(array, decimals=0, out=None)
 ```
 
-- `array`: Represents either a single number or an array of numbers. Each element, wheather a float or integer, will be rounded.
+- `array`: Represents either a single number or an array of numbers. Each element, whether a float or integer, will be rounded.
 - `decimal`: Optional parameter that specifies the number of decimal places to which the numbers or elements in the array will be rounded. The default value is 0, and it accepts both positive and negative integers.
 - `out`: Optional parameter that allows specifying an output array where the rounded results will be stored. If not provided, a new array will be created to store the rounded values.
 
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ print("# Case 2")
 print(array_rounded)
 
 # Case 3: np.round() accepts an array, float or integer as it's first and only required parameter. It also accepts a second integer to indicate the decimal place.
-# Printing with the repr() function will output the result with commas seperating the elements.
+# Printing with the repr() function will output the result with commas separating the elements.
 unrounded_list = [4.5674, 19.3455, 56.3946]
 rounded_list = np.round(unrounded_list, 2)
 print("# Case 3")

content/numpy/concepts/ndarray/terms/astype/astype.md

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ The **`.astype()`** function in NumPy allows changing the data type of the eleme
 
 ## Syntax
 
-```psuedo
+```pseudo
 ndarray.astype(dtype, order='K', casting='unsafe', subok=True, copy=True)
 ```
 

content/numpy/concepts/random-module/terms/rand/rand.md

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ fourD_array = np.random.rand(2, 4, 3)
 print("This is a 3D array with shape (2, 4, 3):", fourD_array, "\n")
 ```
 
-The possible ouput for this code can be:
+The possible output for this code can be:
 
 ```shell
 This is a single float: 0.062282333140694646

content/numpy/concepts/random-module/terms/shuffle/shuffle.md

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ np.random.shuffle(arr)
 print("Shuffled Array:", arr)
 ```
 
-This could could result in the following possible output:
+This could result in the following possible output:
 
 ```shell
 Original Array: [1 2 3 4 5]

content/pandas/concepts/built-in-functions/terms/to-datetime/to-datetime.md

@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ Number of invalid dates converted to NaT: 1
 Clean data shape: (4, 3)
 ```
 
-This example demonstrates handling real-world financial data where dates might be in different formats or contain invalid entries. Using `errors='coerce'` converts unparseable dates to NaT (Not a Time), allowing the analysis to continue with valid data.
+This example demonstrates handling real-world financial data where dates might be in different formats or contain invalid entries. Using `errors='coerce'` converts unparsable dates to NaT (Not a Time), allowing the analysis to continue with valid data.
 
 ## Codebyte Example: Sensor Data Time Series Analysis
 

content/pillow/concepts/image/terms/getbbox/getbbox.md

@@ -68,4 +68,4 @@ This code produces the following output:
 (0, 0, 672, 322)
 ```
 
-The output indicates that the non-zero (non-backround) area of the image starts at (0, 0) and extends to (672, 322).
+The output indicates that the non-zero (non-background) area of the image starts at (0, 0) and extends to (672, 322).

content/pillow/concepts/image/terms/resize/resize.md

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ from PIL import Image
 # Original image is 2000x2000 pixels.
 img = Image.open('pillow-resize-earth.png')
 
-# showccasing the original image
+# showcasing the original image
 img.show()
 
 img_resized = img.resize((500, 500))

content/plotly/concepts/express/terms/box/box.md

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ plotly.express.box(data_frame=None, x=None, y=None, color=None, labels=None, tit
 - `labels`: Key-value pairs with the original column names as the key and the custom column names as the value.
 - `title`: The title of the box plot.
 
-Tthe only required parameter is `data_frame`, while all others are optional and used to customize the plot.
+The only required parameter is `data_frame`, while all others are optional and used to customize the plot.
 
 > **Note:** The ellipsis (...) indicates that there can be additional optional arguments beyond those listed here.
 

content/plotly/concepts/express/terms/scatter/scatter.md

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ plotly.express.scatter(data_frame=None, x=None, y=None, color=None, symbol=None,
 - `y`: The column name in `data_frame`, `Series` or array_like object for y-axis data.
 - `color`: The column name in `data_frame`, `Series` or array_like object specifying marker colors.
 - `symbol`: The column name in `data_frame`, `Series` or array_like object assigning marker symbols.
-- `size`: The column name in `data_frame`, `Series` or array_like object assgining marker sizes.
+- `size`: The column name in `data_frame`, `Series` or array_like object assigning marker sizes.
 
 Both the `x` and `y` parameters are required and represent either a string, integer, `Series`, or array-like object. Other parameters are optional and can modify plot features such as marker sizes and/or colors. If `data_frame` is missing, a `DataFrame` is constructed using the other arguments.