ClickHouse Performance Optimizations by Tencent

clickhouse-tencent/benchmark.sh

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+#!/bin/bash
+
+if [ ! -x /usr/bin/clickhouse ]
+then
+wget https://clickhouse-builds.s3.amazonaws.com/PRs/81944/cda07f8aca770d97ea149eec6b477dcfd59d134e/build_amd_release/clickhouse-common-static-25.7.1.1-amd64.tgz -O clickhouse-tencent.tgz
+    mkdir -p clickhouse-tencent && tar -xzf clickhouse-tencent.tgz -C clickhouse-tencent
+    sudo clickhouse-tencent/clickhouse-common-static-25.7.1.1/usr/bin/clickhouse install --noninteractive
+fi
+
+sudo clickhouse start
+
+while true
+do
+    clickhouse-client --query "SELECT 1" && break
+    sleep 1
+done
+
+clickhouse-client < create.sql
+
+if [ ! -f hits.tsv ]
+then
+    wget --no-verbose --continue 'https://datasets.clickhouse.com/hits_compatible/hits.tsv.gz'
+    gzip -d -f hits.tsv.gz
+fi
+
+clickhouse-client --time --query "INSERT INTO hits FORMAT TSV" < hits.tsv
+
+# Run the queries
+
+./run.sh "$1"
+
+clickhouse-client --query "SELECT total_bytes FROM system.tables WHERE name = 'hits' AND database = 'default'"

clickhouse-tencent/create.sql

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+CREATE OR REPLACE TABLE hits
+(
+    WatchID BIGINT NOT NULL,
+    JavaEnable SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    Title TEXT NOT NULL,
+    GoodEvent SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    EventTime TIMESTAMP NOT NULL,
+    EventDate Date NOT NULL,
+    CounterID INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    ClientIP INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    RegionID INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    UserID BIGINT NOT NULL,
+    CounterClass SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    OS SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    UserAgent SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    URL TEXT NOT NULL,
+    Referer TEXT NOT NULL,
+    IsRefresh SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    RefererCategoryID SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    RefererRegionID INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    URLCategoryID SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    URLRegionID INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    ResolutionWidth SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    ResolutionHeight SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    ResolutionDepth SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    FlashMajor SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    FlashMinor SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    FlashMinor2 TEXT NOT NULL,
+    NetMajor SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    NetMinor SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    UserAgentMajor SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    UserAgentMinor VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
+    CookieEnable SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    JavascriptEnable SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    IsMobile SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    MobilePhone SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    MobilePhoneModel TEXT NOT NULL,
+    Params TEXT NOT NULL,
+    IPNetworkID INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    TraficSourceID SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    SearchEngineID SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    SearchPhrase TEXT NOT NULL,
+    AdvEngineID SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    IsArtifical SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    WindowClientWidth SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    WindowClientHeight SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    ClientTimeZone SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    ClientEventTime TIMESTAMP NOT NULL,
+    SilverlightVersion1 SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    SilverlightVersion2 SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    SilverlightVersion3 INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    SilverlightVersion4 SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    PageCharset TEXT NOT NULL,
+    CodeVersion INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    IsLink SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    IsDownload SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    IsNotBounce SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    FUniqID BIGINT NOT NULL,
+    OriginalURL TEXT NOT NULL,
+    HID INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    IsOldCounter SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    IsEvent SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    IsParameter SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    DontCountHits SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    WithHash SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    HitColor CHAR NOT NULL,
+    LocalEventTime TIMESTAMP NOT NULL,
+    Age SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    Sex SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    Income SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    Interests SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    Robotness SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    RemoteIP INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    WindowName INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    OpenerName INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    HistoryLength SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    BrowserLanguage TEXT NOT NULL,
+    BrowserCountry TEXT NOT NULL,
+    SocialNetwork TEXT NOT NULL,
+    SocialAction TEXT NOT NULL,
+    HTTPError SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    SendTiming INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    DNSTiming INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    ConnectTiming INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    ResponseStartTiming INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    ResponseEndTiming INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    FetchTiming INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    SocialSourceNetworkID SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    SocialSourcePage TEXT NOT NULL,
+    ParamPrice BIGINT NOT NULL,
+    ParamOrderID TEXT NOT NULL,
+    ParamCurrency TEXT NOT NULL,
+    ParamCurrencyID SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    OpenstatServiceName TEXT NOT NULL,
+    OpenstatCampaignID TEXT NOT NULL,
+    OpenstatAdID TEXT NOT NULL,
+    OpenstatSourceID TEXT NOT NULL,
+    UTMSource TEXT NOT NULL,
+    UTMMedium TEXT NOT NULL,
+    UTMCampaign TEXT NOT NULL,
+    UTMContent TEXT NOT NULL,
+    UTMTerm TEXT NOT NULL,
+    FromTag TEXT NOT NULL,
+    HasGCLID SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    RefererHash BIGINT NOT NULL,
+    URLHash BIGINT NOT NULL,
+    CLID INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    PRIMARY KEY (CounterID, EventDate, UserID, EventTime, WatchID)
+)
+ENGINE = MergeTree;

clickhouse-tencent/queries.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+SELECT COUNT(*) FROM hits;
+SELECT COUNT(*) FROM hits WHERE AdvEngineID <> 0;
+SELECT SUM(AdvEngineID), COUNT(*), AVG(ResolutionWidth) FROM hits;
+SELECT AVG(UserID) FROM hits;
+SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT UserID) FROM hits;
+SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT SearchPhrase) FROM hits;
+SELECT MIN(EventDate), MAX(EventDate) FROM hits;
+SELECT AdvEngineID, COUNT(*) FROM hits WHERE AdvEngineID <> 0 GROUP BY AdvEngineID ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC;
+SELECT RegionID, COUNT(DISTINCT UserID) AS u FROM hits GROUP BY RegionID ORDER BY u DESC LIMIT 10;
+SELECT RegionID, SUM(AdvEngineID), COUNT(*) AS c, AVG(ResolutionWidth), COUNT(DISTINCT UserID) FROM hits GROUP BY RegionID ORDER BY c DESC LIMIT 10;
+SELECT MobilePhoneModel, COUNT(DISTINCT UserID) AS u FROM hits WHERE MobilePhoneModel <> '' GROUP BY MobilePhoneModel ORDER BY u DESC LIMIT 10;
+SELECT MobilePhone, MobilePhoneModel, COUNT(DISTINCT UserID) AS u FROM hits WHERE MobilePhoneModel <> '' GROUP BY MobilePhone, MobilePhoneModel ORDER BY u DESC LIMIT 10;
+SELECT SearchPhrase, COUNT(*) AS c FROM hits WHERE SearchPhrase <> '' GROUP BY SearchPhrase ORDER BY c DESC LIMIT 10;
+SELECT SearchPhrase, COUNT(DISTINCT UserID) AS u FROM hits WHERE SearchPhrase <> '' GROUP BY SearchPhrase ORDER BY u DESC LIMIT 10;
+SELECT SearchEngineID, SearchPhrase, COUNT(*) AS c FROM hits WHERE SearchPhrase <> '' GROUP BY SearchEngineID, SearchPhrase ORDER BY c DESC LIMIT 10;
+SELECT UserID, COUNT(*) FROM hits GROUP BY UserID ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC LIMIT 10;
+SELECT UserID, SearchPhrase, COUNT(*) FROM hits GROUP BY UserID, SearchPhrase ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC LIMIT 10;
+SELECT UserID, SearchPhrase, COUNT(*) FROM hits GROUP BY UserID, SearchPhrase LIMIT 10;
+SELECT UserID, extract(minute FROM EventTime) AS m, SearchPhrase, COUNT(*) FROM hits GROUP BY UserID, m, SearchPhrase ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC LIMIT 10;
+SELECT UserID FROM hits WHERE UserID = 435090932899640449;
+SELECT COUNT(*) FROM hits WHERE URL LIKE '%google%';
+SELECT SearchPhrase, MIN(URL), COUNT(*) AS c FROM hits WHERE URL LIKE '%google%' AND SearchPhrase <> '' GROUP BY SearchPhrase ORDER BY c DESC LIMIT 10;
+SELECT SearchPhrase, MIN(URL), MIN(Title), COUNT(*) AS c, COUNT(DISTINCT UserID) FROM hits WHERE Title LIKE '%Google%' AND URL NOT LIKE '%.google.%' AND SearchPhrase <> '' GROUP BY SearchPhrase ORDER BY c DESC LIMIT 10;
+SELECT * FROM hits WHERE URL LIKE '%google%' ORDER BY EventTime LIMIT 10;
+SELECT SearchPhrase FROM hits WHERE SearchPhrase <> '' ORDER BY EventTime LIMIT 10;
+SELECT SearchPhrase FROM hits WHERE SearchPhrase <> '' ORDER BY SearchPhrase LIMIT 10;
+SELECT SearchPhrase FROM hits WHERE SearchPhrase <> '' ORDER BY EventTime, SearchPhrase LIMIT 10;
+SELECT CounterID, AVG(length(URL)) AS l, COUNT(*) AS c FROM hits WHERE URL <> '' GROUP BY CounterID HAVING COUNT(*) > 100000 ORDER BY l DESC LIMIT 25;
+SELECT REGEXP_REPLACE(Referer, '^https?://(?:www\.)?([^/]+)/.*$', '\1') AS k, AVG(length(Referer)) AS l, COUNT(*) AS c, MIN(Referer) FROM hits WHERE Referer <> '' GROUP BY k HAVING COUNT(*) > 100000 ORDER BY l DESC LIMIT 25;
+SELECT SUM(ResolutionWidth), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 1), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 2), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 3), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 4), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 5), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 6), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 7), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 8), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 9), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 10), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 11), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 12), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 13), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 14), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 15), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 16), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 17), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 18), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 19), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 20), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 21), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 22), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 23), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 24), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 25), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 26), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 27), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 28), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 29), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 30), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 31), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 32), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 33), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 34), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 35), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 36), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 37), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 38), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 39), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 40), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 41), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 42), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 43), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 44), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 45), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 46), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 47), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 48), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 49), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 50), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 51), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 52), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 53), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 54), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 55), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 56), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 57), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 58), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 59), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 60), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 61), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 62), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 63), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 64), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 65), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 66), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 67), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 68), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 69), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 70), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 71), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 72), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 73), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 74), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 75), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 76), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 77), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 78), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 79), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 80), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 81), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 82), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 83), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 84), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 85), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 86), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 87), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 88), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 89) FROM hits;
+SELECT SearchEngineID, ClientIP, COUNT(*) AS c, SUM(IsRefresh), AVG(ResolutionWidth) FROM hits WHERE SearchPhrase <> '' GROUP BY SearchEngineID, ClientIP ORDER BY c DESC LIMIT 10;
+SELECT WatchID, ClientIP, COUNT(*) AS c, SUM(IsRefresh), AVG(ResolutionWidth) FROM hits WHERE SearchPhrase <> '' GROUP BY WatchID, ClientIP ORDER BY c DESC LIMIT 10;
+SELECT WatchID, ClientIP, COUNT(*) AS c, SUM(IsRefresh), AVG(ResolutionWidth) FROM hits GROUP BY WatchID, ClientIP ORDER BY c DESC LIMIT 10;
+SELECT URL, COUNT(*) AS c FROM hits GROUP BY URL ORDER BY c DESC LIMIT 10;
+SELECT 1, URL, COUNT(*) AS c FROM hits GROUP BY 1, URL ORDER BY c DESC LIMIT 10;
+SELECT ClientIP, ClientIP - 1, ClientIP - 2, ClientIP - 3, COUNT(*) AS c FROM hits GROUP BY ClientIP, ClientIP - 1, ClientIP - 2, ClientIP - 3 ORDER BY c DESC LIMIT 10;
+SELECT URL, COUNT(*) AS PageViews FROM hits WHERE CounterID = 62 AND EventDate >= '2013-07-01' AND EventDate <= '2013-07-31' AND DontCountHits = 0 AND IsRefresh = 0 AND URL <> '' GROUP BY URL ORDER BY PageViews DESC LIMIT 10;
+SELECT Title, COUNT(*) AS PageViews FROM hits WHERE CounterID = 62 AND EventDate >= '2013-07-01' AND EventDate <= '2013-07-31' AND DontCountHits = 0 AND IsRefresh = 0 AND Title <> '' GROUP BY Title ORDER BY PageViews DESC LIMIT 10;
+SELECT URL, COUNT(*) AS PageViews FROM hits WHERE CounterID = 62 AND EventDate >= '2013-07-01' AND EventDate <= '2013-07-31' AND IsRefresh = 0 AND IsLink <> 0 AND IsDownload = 0 GROUP BY URL ORDER BY PageViews DESC LIMIT 10 OFFSET 1000;
+SELECT TraficSourceID, SearchEngineID, AdvEngineID, CASE WHEN (SearchEngineID = 0 AND AdvEngineID = 0) THEN Referer ELSE '' END AS Src, URL AS Dst, COUNT(*) AS PageViews FROM hits WHERE CounterID = 62 AND EventDate >= '2013-07-01' AND EventDate <= '2013-07-31' AND IsRefresh = 0 GROUP BY TraficSourceID, SearchEngineID, AdvEngineID, Src, Dst ORDER BY PageViews DESC LIMIT 10 OFFSET 1000;
+SELECT URLHash, EventDate, COUNT(*) AS PageViews FROM hits WHERE CounterID = 62 AND EventDate >= '2013-07-01' AND EventDate <= '2013-07-31' AND IsRefresh = 0 AND TraficSourceID IN (-1, 6) AND RefererHash = 3594120000172545465 GROUP BY URLHash, EventDate ORDER BY PageViews DESC LIMIT 10 OFFSET 100;
+SELECT WindowClientWidth, WindowClientHeight, COUNT(*) AS PageViews FROM hits WHERE CounterID = 62 AND EventDate >= '2013-07-01' AND EventDate <= '2013-07-31' AND IsRefresh = 0 AND DontCountHits = 0 AND URLHash = 2868770270353813622 GROUP BY WindowClientWidth, WindowClientHeight ORDER BY PageViews DESC LIMIT 10 OFFSET 10000;
+SELECT DATE_TRUNC('minute', EventTime) AS M, COUNT(*) AS PageViews FROM hits WHERE CounterID = 62 AND EventDate >= '2013-07-14' AND EventDate <= '2013-07-15' AND IsRefresh = 0 AND DontCountHits = 0 GROUP BY DATE_TRUNC('minute', EventTime) ORDER BY DATE_TRUNC('minute', EventTime) LIMIT 10 OFFSET 1000;

clickhouse-tencent/results/c6a.metal.json

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+{
+    "system": "ClickHouse (TCHouse-C Optimizations)",
+    "date": "2025-06-23",
+    "machine": "c6a.metal, 500gb gp2",
+    "cluster_size": 1,
+    "comment": "",
+    "tags": ["C++", "column-oriented", "ClickHouse derivative"],
+    "load_time": 318.504,
+    "data_size": 14469309834,
+    "result": [
+[0.002, 0.002, 0.001],
+[0.015, 0.010, 0.009],
+[0.038, 0.013, 0.013],
+[0.127, 0.015, 0.015],
+[0.285, 0.174, 0.170],
+[0.711, 0.172, 0.168],
+[0.035, 0.010, 0.010],
+[0.020, 0.013, 0.014],
+[0.363, 0.310, 0.295],
+[0.583, 0.309, 0.305],
+[0.184, 0.098, 0.101],
+[0.197, 0.106, 0.105],
+[0.720, 0.152, 0.142],
+[1.570, 0.239, 0.217],
+[0.651, 0.145, 0.153],
+[0.164, 0.095, 0.089],
+[1.742, 0.259, 0.257],
+[1.143, 0.066, 0.069],
+[3.351, 0.451, 0.439],
+[0.015, 0.003, 0.002],
+[4.701, 0.091, 0.090],
+[0.740, 0.053, 0.051],
+[7.767, 0.149, 0.160],
+[0.445, 0.062, 0.062],
+[0.055, 0.016, 0.015],
+[0.345, 0.044, 0.039],
+[2.380, 0.050, 0.051],
+[9.039, 0.185, 0.181],
+[7.238, 0.846, 0.852],
+[0.719, 0.027, 0.027],
+[1.313, 0.131, 0.130],
+[4.606, 0.186, 0.197],
+[3.463, 0.796, 0.699],
+[8.757, 0.583, 0.592],
+[8.738, 0.578, 0.577],
+[0.140, 0.055, 0.060],
+[0.049, 0.030, 0.030],
+[0.034, 0.019, 0.020],
+[0.037, 0.017, 0.014],
+[0.080, 0.048, 0.051],
+[0.029, 0.013, 0.013],
+[0.026, 0.012, 0.013],
+[0.021, 0.009, 0.009]
+]
+}
+

clickhouse-tencent/run.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+TRIES=3
+QUERY_NUM=1
+cat queries.sql | while read -r query; do
+    [ -z "$FQDN" ] && sync
+    [ -z "$FQDN" ] && echo 3 | sudo tee /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches >/dev/null
+
+    echo -n "["
+    for i in $(seq 1 $TRIES); do
+        RES=$(clickhouse-client --host "${FQDN:=localhost}" --password "${PASSWORD:=}" ${PASSWORD:+--secure} --time --format=Null --query="$query" --progress 0 2>&1 ||:)
+        [[ "$?" == "0" ]] && echo -n "${RES}" || echo -n "null"
+        [[ "$i" != $TRIES ]] && echo -n ", "
+
+        echo "${QUERY_NUM},${i},${RES}" >> result.csv
+    done
+    echo "],"
+
+    QUERY_NUM=$((QUERY_NUM + 1))
+done

clickhouse-tencent/test-machine.info

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+ ❯ inxi -F
+System:    Host: ip-172-31-19-192.ap-southeast-2.compute.internal
+           Kernel: 6.1.134-152.225.amzn2023.x86_64 x86_64 bits: 64 Console: tty 18
+           Distro: Amazon Linux 2023
+Machine:   Type: Server System: Amazon EC2 product: c6a.metal v: MP
+           serial: <superuser/root required>
+           Mobo: Amazon EC2 model: N/A serial: <superuser/root required> BIOS: Amazon EC2 v: 1.0
+           date: 10/16/2017
+CPU:       Topology: 2x 48-Core model: AMD EPYC 7R13 bits: 64 type: MT MCP SMP
+           L2 cache: 48.0 MiB
+           Speed: 2644 MHz min/max: 1500/2650 MHz Core speeds (MHz): 1: 1790 2: 2650 3: 2650
+           4: 2650 5: 2650 6: 2650 7: 2650 8: 2650 9: 2100 10: 2650 11: 2980 12: 2071 13: 2650
+           14: 2650 15: 2650 16: 2650 17: 2650 18: 2650 19: 2650 20: 2650 21: 1785 22: 2650
+           23: 2650 24: 2650 25: 2650 26: 2650 27: 2650 28: 3678 29: 3694 30: 2669 31: 3482
+           32: 2650 33: 2650 34: 2650 35: 2650 36: 3172 37: 2650 38: 2650 39: 2650 40: 2650
+           41: 2650 42: 3582 43: 2650 44: 2650 45: 2650 46: 2650 47: 2650 48: 2650 49: 2650
+           50: 2650 51: 2650 52: 2650 53: 2650 54: 2650 55: 2650 56: 2650 57: 2650 58: 2650
+           59: 2650 60: 2650 61: 2650 62: 2650 63: 2650 64: 2650 65: 2650 66: 2650 67: 2650
+           68: 2650 69: 2650 70: 2650 71: 2650 72: 2650 73: 2650 74: 2650 75: 2650 76: 2650
+           77: 2650 78: 2650 79: 2650 80: 2650 81: 2650 82: 2650 83: 2650 84: 3381 85: 2650
+           86: 2650 87: 2650 88: 2650 89: 2650 90: 2650 91: 2650 92: 2650 93: 2650 94: 2650
+           95: 2650 96: 2650 97: 2650 98: 2650 99: 2650 100: 2650 101: 2650 102: 2650 103: 2650
+           104: 3721 105: 2650 106: 2650 107: 2650 108: 2650 109: 2650 110: 2650 111: 2650
+           112: 2650 113: 2650 114: 2650 115: 2650 116: 2650 117: 2971 118: 2650 119: 2161
+           120: 2650 121: 2650 122: 2650 123: 2395 124: 2650 125: 2650 126: 2650 127: 2650
+           128: 2650 129: 1792 130: 2650 131: 2650 132: 2650 133: 2650 134: 2650 135: 2650
+           136: 2650 137: 2650 138: 2650 139: 2650 140: 2650 141: 2650 142: 2650 143: 2650
+           144: 2650 145: 2650 146: 2650 147: 2650 148: 2650 149: 2650 150: 3640 151: 2650
+           152: 2650 153: 2650 154: 2650 155: 2650 156: 2650 157: 2650 158: 2650 159: 2650
+           160: 2650 161: 2650 162: 2650 163: 2650 164: 2650 165: 2650 166: 2976 167: 3723
+           168: 2650 169: 2650 170: 2650 171: 2092 172: 2090 173: 1912 174: 2650 175: 2650
+           176: 2650 177: 2650 178: 2650 179: 2650 180: 2650 181: 2069 182: 2131 183: 3704
+           184: 2650 185: 2650 186: 2081 187: 2650 188: 2650 189: 2650 190: 1892 191: 2650
+           192: 2650
+Graphics:  Message: No Device data found.
+           Display: server: No display server data found. Headless machine? tty: 100x24
+           Message: Unable to show advanced data. Required tool glxinfo missing.
+Audio:     Message: No Device data found.
+Network:   Device-1: Amazon.com Elastic Network Adapter driver: ena
+           IF: ens33 state: up speed: N/A duplex: N/A mac: 0a:e4:00:8b:65:1f
+Drives:    Local Storage: total: 4.88 TiB used: 175.82 GiB (3.5%)
+           ID-1: /dev/nvme0n1 model: Amazon Elastic Block Store size: 4.88 TiB
+Partition: ID-1: / size: 4.88 TiB used: 175.82 GiB (3.5%) fs: xfs dev: /dev/nvme0n1p1
+Swap:      Alert: No Swap data was found.
+Sensors:   Missing: Required tool sensors not installed. Check --recommends
+Info:      Processes: 1668 Uptime: 6d 1h 57m Memory: 376.12 GiB used: 10.37 GiB (2.8%)
+           Init: systemd runlevel: 5 Shell: fish inxi: 3.1.05
+
+
+ ❯ uname -a
+Linux ip-172-31-19-192.ap-southeast-2.compute.internal 6.1.134-152.225.amzn2023.x86_64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Wed May  7 09:10:59 UTC 2025 x86_64 AMD EPYC 7R13 48-Core Processor AuthenticAMD GNU/Linux
+
+ ❯ uname -r
+6.1.134-152.225.amzn2023.x86_64