Italian translation

Guidelines for reviewers:

• Try to pick up all of the files from the same week. Most of the times, EN files from the same week are homogeneous in writers, topics, and style. We wish to keep the structure consistent also in the IT files. Especially if the IT translations are authored by different people, try to keep the translation of terms, particularly the techical and mathematical ones, consistent throughought the files.
• Try to keep the translation of terms consistent with the #Terms table below. If you're unsure about a translation, ask on Slack, have no fear :)
• After having completed the review, create another Pull Request. Write the PR number in the Notes column of the workload distribution, like so "Reviewed (#000)". When the PR is approved, write Review approved in the same column.

Coordinators

Marco

Workload distribution

The official workload distribution table has been replaced with a Google Sheet accessible only to the coordinators (see above). Please notify the coordinators via Slack when you want to pick up some new work. This table is for reference only.

Please type the dates in the MM/DD/YY format as well.

File name	Translate	Start Date	Due Date	Reviewers	PR	Notes
README.md	Nantas	March	March	Francesca		Review approved
index.md	Nantas	March	March
01.md	Nantas	March	March	Francesca		Review approved
01-1.md	Nantas	Apr 1	Apr 1	Marco		Review approved
01-2.md	Stefano	March 27	March 29	Marco		Review approved
01-3.md	Edoardo	March	March 29	Marco		Review approved
lecture01.sbv	Marco	Jan 5 2021
practicum01.sbv
02.md	Edoardo	March	March 29	Marco		Review approved
02-1.md	Edoardo	March	Jun 27	Marco		Review approved
02-2.md	Yuri	March 30	April 14	Marco		Review approved
02-3.md	Yuri	April 06	April 14	Marco		Review approved
lecture02.sbv
practicum02.sbv
03.md	Marco	March 30	April 2	Francesca		Review approved
03-1.md	Marco	March 31	April 2	Francesca		Review approved
03-2.md	Francesca	April 6	April 27	Marco		Review approved
03-3.md	Francesca	April 17	April 27	Marco		Review approved
lecture03.sbv
practicum03.sbv
04.md	Marco	April 3	April 6	Francesca		Review approved
04-1.md	Marco	April 3	April 6	Francesca		Review approved
practicum04.sbv
05.md	Marco	April 7	April 10	Francesca		Review approved
05-1.md	Marco	April 8	April 10	Francesca		Review approved
05-2.md	Marco	April 11	April 19	Francesca		Review approved
05-3.md	Marco	April 12	April 19	Francesca		Review approved
lecture05.sbv
practicum05.sbv
06.md	Francesca	April 21	April 21			reviewable
06-1.md	Alessio	April 25	May 8th	Francesca		Reviewed
06-2.md	Alessio	April 25	August 3th	Francesca	#438	reviewable
06-3.md	Alessio	April 25	August 9th	Francesca	#438	reviewable
lecture06.sbv
practicum06.sbv
07.md	Michela	April	May 13	Francesca		Review Approved
07-1.md	Michela	April	May 22	Francesca		Review Approved
07-2.md	Marco	April	May 05	Francesca		Review Approved
07-3.md	Marco	April	May 05	Francesca		Review Approved
08-1.md	Marco	May	May 17	Francesca		Review Approved
08-2.md	Marco	May	May 17	Francesca		Review Approved
08-3.md	Marco	May	May 17	Francesca		Review Approved
09.md	Marco	May 24	June 12	Francesca		Review Approved
09-1.md	Marco	May 24	June 12	Francesca		Review Approved
09-2.md	Marco	June 24	June 29	Francesca		Review Approved
09-3.md	Marco	June 24	June 29	Francesca		Review Approved
10.md	Marco	July 10	Sept. 6
10-1.md	Marco	August 1	Sept. 6
10-2.md	Marco	August 1	Sept. 6
10-3.md	Marco	August 1	Sept. 6
11.md	Francesca	August 15	Sept. 4	Stefano		Reviewed (#647)
11-1.md	Francesca	August 15	Sept. 4	Stefano		Reviewed (#647)
11-2.md	Francesca	Sept. 4	Sept. 16	Stefano		In Review
11-3.md	Francesca	Sept. 4	Sept. 13	Stefano		In Review
12.md	Francesca
12-1.md	Francesca
12-2.md	Marco	01/10/21	01/28/21	Francesca	#755
12-3.md	Marco	01/29/21	02/05/21	Francesca
13.md	Antonio	07/11/21	1/12/21
13-1.md	Antonio	07/11/21	1/12/21
13-2.md	Antonio	07/11/21	1/12/21
13-3.md	Antonio	07/11/21	1/12/21
14.md	Cosmo	08/11/21
14-1.md	Cosmo	08/11/21
14-2.md	Cosmo	08/11/21
14-3.md	Cosmo	08/11/21
15.md
15-1.md
15-2.md

Terminology conventions

Rules

# Acronimi non si cambiano.
CNN -> CNN

# Aggiungere la parentesi la prima volta che usa il termine nel testo.
Convolutional neural nets -> rete neurale convoluzionale (CNN, Convolutional Neural Network)

# Dropout non ha traduzione, poiché non usato al di fuori di gergo AI/ML
Dropout -> Dropout

# Concetto del codificatore è presente in vari campi ingegneristici, quindi usiamo la parola italiana.
# Aggiungere la parentesi la prima volta che usa il termine nel testo.
Encoder -> Codificatore (Encoder)

Terms

Term	Translation
activation	attivazione
activation function	funzione di attivazione
affine transformation	trasformazione affine
(artificial) neural network	rete neurale (artificiale)
annealing	annealing / ricottura
autoencoder	auto-codificatore / autoencoder
autonomous vehicles	veicoli autonomi
backpropagation	retropropagazione
batch	batch
batch normalization	normalizzazione del batch
bias	distorsione / bias
channel	canale
chain rule	regola della catena
computer vision	visione artificiale
contrast normalization	normalizzazione del contrasto
convolution	convoluzione
cosine similarity	coseno di similarità
cost function	funzione di costo / funzione di perdita
cross-correlation	correlazione incrociata
cybernetic	cibernetico
deep-learning	apprendimento profondo
detection	identificazione
dropout	dropout
embedding	embedding
ensemble	ensemble
explicit	esplicito
energy based model (EBM)	modelli ad energia
feed-forward neural network	rete neurale feed-forward
fully connected layer	strato densamente connesso
gradient descent	discesa del gradiente / gradient descent
hierarchical representation	rappresentazione gerarchica
[neural] hyper learning	iper-apprendimento
image classification	classificazione d'immagini
image segmentation	segmentazione d'immagini
implicit	implicito
inference	inferenza
Jacobian matrix	matrice jacobiana
Jupyter Notebook	Jupyter notebook
kernel (of a matrix)	nucleo
kernel (of a convolution)	filtro
lane tracking	tracciamento corsia
logistic regression	regressione logistica
loss function	funzione di perdita
machine learning	apprendimento automatico
manifold	varietà (manifold)
Nash equilibrium	equilibrio di Nash
natural language understanding	comprensione del linguaggio naturale
natural language processing	elaborazione del linguaggio naturale
nearest neighbour
non-maximum suppression	soppressione dei non-massimi
object detection
one-hot
overfitting	sovradattamento
overcomplete / undercomplete	sovracompleto / sottocompleto
padding
pattern recognition	riconoscimento di pattern
pooling	pooling
reflection
recognition	riconoscimento
regularization	regolarizzazione
rotation	rotazione
scaling	scalatura
self-supervised learning	apprendimento auto-supervisionato
scalar	scalare
semantic segmentation
shearing
speech recognition	riconoscimento vocale
stochastic gradient descent	discesa stocastica del gradiente
supervised learning	apprendimento supervisionato
tensor	tensore
translation	traslazione
trajectory
unsupervised learning	apprendimento non-supervisionato
upsampling	sovracampionamento
visual cortex	corteccia visiva
weight	peso/parametro
weighted sum	somma pesata
cross-entropy loss	perdita di entropia incrociata

Term	Explanation
actor critic	Actor Critic
CNN	Convolutional Neural Network
GAN	generative adversarial networks
GPU	Graphic Processing Unit
ReLU	Rectified linear unit