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Static Code Analysis (readability, compactness):
Implements an abstract
OtpModule
that allows protecting specific external functions using OTP-based authentication via theonlyOTP
modifier. Logic is cleanly separated into helper methods for packing/unpacking and validating OTPs. Storage is optimized via tight packing of hash and counter into a singleuint256
.Dynamic Code Analysis (external APIs, interaction flows):
The OTP flow requires the user to precompute and register a hash chain off-chain. The protected function must explicitly use the
onlyOTP
modifier, OTPs are not enforced globally. Each successful call consumes one code (k_i
) validated askeccak256(k_i | user)
, and updates the internal state for the next expected hash. Since the sender's address (msg.sender
) is included in the hash, OTP codes are user-specific and cannot be front-run or reused by other accounts.Efficiency (gas costs, computational complexity, memory requirements):
Opinion, trade-offs and other thoughts (optional):
The design is intentionally minimal and opt-in, only functions explicitly decorated with
onlyOTP
are protected. Security/gas trade-off of using 224-bit hashes is considered acceptable given the context (one-time, user-specific keys).