840.java

class Solution {
    public int numMagicSquaresInside(int[][] grid) {
        int R = grid.length, C = grid[0].length;
        int ans = 0;
        for (int r = 0; r < R-2; ++r)
            for (int c = 0; c < C-2; ++c) {
                // middle element must be 5
                if (grid[r+1][c+1] != 5) continue;  // optional skip
                if (magic(grid[r][c], grid[r][c+1], grid[r][c+2],
                          grid[r+1][c], grid[r+1][c+1], grid[r+1][c+2],
                          grid[r+2][c], grid[r+2][c+1], grid[r+2][c+2]))
                    ans++;
            }

        return ans;
    }

    public boolean magic(int... vals) {
        int[] count = new int[16];
        for (int v: vals) count[v]++;
        for (int v = 1; v <= 9; ++v)
            //each value should be occured once, distinct
            if (count[v] != 1)
                return false;

        return (vals[0] + vals[1] + vals[2] == 15 &&
                vals[3] + vals[4] + vals[5] == 15 &&
                vals[6] + vals[7] + vals[8] == 15 &&
                vals[0] + vals[3] + vals[6] == 15 &&
                vals[1] + vals[4] + vals[7] == 15 &&
                vals[2] + vals[5] + vals[8] == 15 &&
                vals[0] + vals[4] + vals[8] == 15 &&
                vals[2] + vals[4] + vals[6] == 15);
    }
}