web.config

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--
     This configuration file is required if iisnode is used to run node processes behind
     IIS or IIS Express.  For more information, visit:

     https://github.com/tjanczuk/iisnode/blob/master/src/samples/configuration/web.config
-->

<configuration>
    <system.webServer>
        <httpProtocol>
            <customHeaders>
                <!-- Remove unnecesary headers -->
                <remove name="X-Powered-By"/>
                <!-- <remove name="server"/> -->
                <!-- Security headers -->
                <add name="Strict-Transport-Security" value="max-age=31536000"/>\
                <add name="X-Content-Type-Options" value="nosniff"/>
            </customHeaders>
        </httpProtocol>
        <!-- Visit http://blogs.msdn.com/b/windowsazure/archive/2013/11/14/introduction-to-websockets-on-windows-azure-web-sites.aspx for more information on WebSocket support -->
        <webSocket enabled="false"/>
        <handlers>
            <!-- Indicates that the app.js file is a node.js site to be handled by the iisnode module -->
            <add name="iisnode" path="src/server/index.js" verb="*" modules="iisnode"/>
        </handlers>

        <!--
            We still have some dynamic parts on the site that we want to compress. E.g.:
             * JSON responses from the server
             * dynamically generated html
             * html pages served via `/` and not ending on `.html` (haven't figured out a way to do this mixed with our dynamic part)
        -->
        <urlCompression doStaticCompression="true" doDynamicCompression="true" dynamicCompressionBeforeCache="false" />
        <staticContent>
            <!-- We set the mimeType for all the types we are going to use in the site. IIS supports a few of those but
                 they not always have the right values so we are explicit.
                 Also we set `cache-control: no-cache` by default. We will override this based on the file's path
                 See https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/iis/configuration/system.webserver/staticcontent/clientcache for more info -->
            <clientCache cacheControlMode="DisableCache" />
            <!-- The brotli mime type is unknown to IIS, we need it or otherwise files will not be served correctly -->
            <remove fileExtension=".br" />
            <mimeMap fileExtension=".br" mimeType="application/brotli" />
            <!-- IIS doesn't set the right charset for text types -->
            <remove fileExtension=".css"/>
            <mimeMap fileExtension=".css" mimeType="text/css; charset=utf-8"/>
            <remove fileExtension=".html" />
            <mimeMap fileExtension=".html" mimeType="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
            <remove fileExtension=".js"/>
            <mimeMap fileExtension=".js" mimeType="text/javascript; charset=utf-8"/>
            <remove fileExtension=".json"/>
            <mimeMap fileExtension=".json" mimeType="application/json; charset=utf-8"/>
            <remove fileExtension=".svg"/>
            <mimeMap fileExtension=".svg" mimeType="image/svg+xml; charset=utf-8"/>
            <remove fileExtension=".txt" />
            <mimeMap fileExtension=".txt" mimeType="text/plain; charset=utf-8" />
            <remove fileExtension=".xml"/>
            <mimeMap fileExtension=".xml" mimeType="text/xml; charset=utf-8"/>
            <remove fileExtension=".webmanifest"/>
            <mimeMap fileExtension="webmanifest" mimeType="application/manifest+json; charset=utf-8"/>
            <!-- font types -->
            <remove fileExtension=".woff"/>
            <mimeMap fileExtension=".woff" mimeType="font/woff"/>
            <remove fileExtension=".woff2"/>
            <mimeMap fileExtension=".woff2" mimeType="font/woff2"/>
        </staticContent>

        <rewrite>
            <rewriteMaps>
                <!-- pre-compressed files will be suffixed with br or gz -->
                <!-- map of correct mime types to be restored -->
                <rewriteMap name="CompressedExtensions" defaultValue="">
                    <add key="css.gz" value="text/css; charset=utf-8" />
                    <add key="html.gz" value="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
                    <add key="ico.gz" value="image/x-icon" />
                    <add key="js.gz" value="text/javascript; charset=utf-8" />
                    <add key="map.gz" value="application/json; charset=utf-8" />
                    <add key="svg.gz" value="image/svg+xml; charset=utf-8" />
                    <add key="txt.gz" value="text/plain; charset=utf-8" />
                    <add key="xml.gz" value="text/xml; charset=utf-8" />
                    <add key="webmanifest.gz" value="application/manifest+json; charset=utf-8" />
                    <add key="css.br" value="text/css; charset=utf-8" />
                    <add key="html.br" value="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
                    <add key="ico.br" value="image/x-icon" />
                    <add key="js.br" value="text/javascript; charset=utf-8" />
                    <add key="map.br" value="application/json; charset=utf-8" />
                    <add key="svg.br" value="image/svg+xml; charset=utf-8" />
                    <add key="txt.br" value="text/plain; charset=utf-8" />
                    <add key="xml.br" value="text/xml; charset=utf-8" />
                    <add key="webmanifest.br" value="application/manifest+json; charset=utf-8" />
                </rewriteMap>
            </rewriteMaps>
            <outboundRules>
                <!-- Clean service worker from old site -->
                <rule name="sonarwhal" enabled="true">
                    <match serverVariable="RESPONSE_Clear_Site_Data" pattern="\.html" />
                    <action type="Rewrite" value="&quot;storage&quot;" />
                </rule>

               <!-- Restore the mime type for compressed assets. See below for more explanation -->
                <rule name="RestoreMime" enabled="true">
                    <match serverVariable="RESPONSE_Content_Type" pattern=".*" />
                    <conditions>
                        <add input="{HTTP_URL}" pattern="\.((?:css|html|ico|js|map|svg|txt|xml|webmanifest)\.(gz|br))" />
                        <add input="{CompressedExtensions:{C:1}}" pattern="(.+)" />
                    </conditions>
                    <action type="Rewrite" value="{C:3}" />
                </rule>
                <!-- add vary header -->
                <rule name="AddVaryAcceptEncoding" enabled="true">
                    <match serverVariable="RESPONSE_Vary" pattern=".*" />
                    <action type="Rewrite" value="Accept-Encoding" />
                </rule>
                <!-- indicate response is encoded with brotli -->
                <rule name="AddEncodingBrotli" preCondition="PreCompressedBrotli" enabled="true" stopProcessing="true">
                    <match serverVariable="RESPONSE_Content_Encoding" pattern=".*" />
                    <action type="Rewrite" value="br" />
                </rule>
                <!-- indicate response is encoded with gzip -->
                <rule name="AddEncodingZopfli" preCondition="PreCompressedZopfli" enabled="true" stopProcessing="true">
                    <match serverVariable="RESPONSE_Content_Encoding" pattern=".*" />
                    <action type="Rewrite" value="gzip" />
                </rule>
                <preConditions>
                    <preCondition name="PreCompressedZopfli">
                        <add input="{HTTP_URL}" pattern="\.((?:css|html|ico|js|map|svg|txt|xml|webmanifest)\.gz)" />
                    </preCondition>
                    <preCondition name="PreCompressedBrotli">
                        <add input="{HTTP_URL}" pattern="\.((?:css|html|ico|js|map|svg|txt|xml|webmanifest)\.br)" />
                    </preCondition>
                </preConditions>
            </outboundRules>
            <rules>
                <rule name="Redirect to https" stopProcessing="true">
                    <match url="(.*)"/>
                    <conditions>
                        <add input="{HTTPS}" pattern="off" ignoreCase="true"/>
                        <!-- WARMUP_REQUEST is needed to make sure the site starts asap on a deployment -->
                        <add input="{WARMUP_REQUEST}" pattern="1" negate="true" />
                    </conditions>
                    <action type="Redirect" url="https://{HTTP_HOST}{REQUEST_URI}" redirectType="Permanent"
                        appendQueryString="true"/>
                </rule>
                <!-- Redirects www.sonarwhal.com and www.webhint.io to webhint.io -->
                <rule name="Redirect to non www" stopProcessing="true">
                    <match url="(.*)"/>
                    <conditions>
                         <add input="{HTTP_HOST}" pattern="^www" />
                    </conditions>
                    <action type="Redirect" url="https://webhint.io{REQUEST_URI}" redirectType="Permanent"
                        appendQueryString="true"/>
                </rule>
                <!-- Redirects sonarwhal.com to webhint.io. Can't just use "sonarwhal" because of staging environment -->
                <rule name="Redirect sonarwhal to webhint.io" stopProcessing="true">
                    <match url="(.*)"/>
                    <conditions>
                         <add input="{HTTP_HOST}" pattern="^sonarwhal.com" />
                    </conditions>
                    <action type="Redirect" url="https://webhint.io{REQUEST_URI}" redirectType="Permanent"
                        appendQueryString="true"/>
                </rule>
                <rule name="Redirect to JSF CoC" stopProcessing="true">
                    <match url="(.*)"/>
                    <conditions>
                         <add input="{REQUEST_URI}" pattern="/about/code_of_conduct/" />
                    </conditions>
                    <action type="Redirect" url="https://js.foundation/community/code-of-conduct" redirectType="Permanent"
                        appendQueryString="true"/>
                </rule>
                <!-- Needed for Let's encrypt -->
                <rule name="wellknown" stopProcessing="true">
                    <match url="^\.well-known.*" />
                    <action type="Rewrite" url="{REQUEST_URI}"/>
                </rule>
                <!-- Redirect old rules pages to hints -->
                <rule name="Redirect rules to hints" stopProcessing="false">
                    <match url="^docs\/user-guide\/rules\/rule-(.*)$" ignoreCase="true"/>
                    <action type="Redirect" redirectType="Permanent" url="/docs/user-guide/hints/hint-{R:1}" />
                </rule>
                <rule name="Redirect rules mainpage to hints" stopProcessing="false">
                    <match url="^docs\/user-guide\/rules\/$" ignoreCase="true"/>
                    <action type="Redirect" redirectType="Permanent" url="/docs/user-guide/hints/" />
                </rule>
                <!--
                    Compression rules. This works in combination with the `outbound rules` bellow. Basically what happens is:

                    1. We check if the user agent supprots compression via the `Accept-Encoding` header.
                    2. We prioritize `brotli` of `gzip`, and append the right extension (`.gz` or `.br`) and prepend `dist`.
                       `dist` is where all the pulic assets live. This is transparent to the user.
                       We assume all assets with those extensions have a `.gz` and `.br` version because of the build system we
                       have.
                       IIS then serves the asset applying the outbound rules.
                    3. If the final part of the file (`.ext.gz` or `.ext.br`) matches one of the `CompressedExtensions` `rewriteMap`, we
                       rewrite the `content-type` header
                    4. Based on the extension (`.gz` or `.br`), we rewrite the `content-encoding` header
                -->
                <rule name="ServerPreCompressedBrotli" stopProcessing="true">
                    <match url="^(.*/)?(.*?)\.(css|html|ico|js|map|svg|txt|xml|webmanifest)([?#].*)?$" ignoreCase="true"/>
                    <conditions>
                        <add input="{HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING}" pattern="br" negate="false" />
                    </conditions>
                    <action type="Rewrite" url="dist{REQUEST_URI}.br"/>
                </rule>
                <rule name="ServerPreCompressedZopfli" stopProcessing="true">
                    <match url="^(.*/)?(.*?)\.(css|html|ico|js|map|svg|txt|xml|webmanifest)([?#].*)?$" ignoreCase="true"/>
                    <conditions>
                        <add input="{HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING}" pattern="gzip" negate="false"/>
                    </conditions>
                    <action type="Rewrite" url="dist{REQUEST_URI}.gz"/>
                </rule>

                <!-- We want to respond only to /scanner/, /search/ and /about/changelog to have better stats -->
                <rule name="ScannerSearchAndChangelogTrailing" stopProcessing="true">
                    <match url="(scanner|search|about\/changelog)$" ignoreCase="true"/>
                    <conditions>
                        <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" negate="True"/>
                    </conditions>
                    <action type="Redirect" redirectType="Permanent" url="{R:1}/"/>
                </rule>
                <!-- If the user agent reaches a /scanner, /search or /about/changelog page, it should be handled by our node server -->
                <rule name="ScannerSearchAndChangelog" stopProcessing="true">
                    <match url="(?:scanner|search|about\/changelog)(.*)$" ignoreCase="true"/>
                    <conditions>
                        <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" negate="True"/>
                    </conditions>
                    <action type="Rewrite" url="src/server/index.js"/>
                </rule>
                <!-- We want to add a trailing slash to the urls that do not have it and are not files (i.e. contain a ".") so we don't end up in a 404 page -->
                <rule name="Add trailing slash" stopProcessing="true">
                    <match url="(.*)"/>
                    <conditions>
                        <add input="{REQUEST_URI}" pattern="(\..*$|.*\/$|\?)" negate="true" />
                    </conditions>
                    <action type="Redirect" redirectType="Permanent" url="{R:1}/" />
                </rule>
                <!--
                    We don't link to any `.html` page so we assume that all pages ending on `/` are going to point to a `index.html` file
                    The ^$ is for the homepage. Also, we add this at the end so /scanner/ and /search/ are served correctly via node
                -->
                <rule name="ServeCompressedHTMLBrotli" stopProcessing="true">
                    <match url="(^(.*\/)$|^$)" />
                    <conditions>
                        <add input="{HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING}" pattern="br" negate="false" />
                    </conditions>
                    <action type="Rewrite" url="dist{REQUEST_URI}index.html.br"/>
                </rule>
                <rule name="ServeCompressedHTMLZopfli" stopProcessing="true">
                    <match url="(^(.*\/)$|^$)" />
                    <conditions>
                        <add input="{HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING}" pattern="gzip" negate="false" />
                    </conditions>
                    <action type="Rewrite" url="dist{REQUEST_URI}index.html.gz"/>
                </rule>
                <!-- Fallback in case the user agent doesn't support compression -->
                <rule name="static">
                    <match url="(?!scanner|search|about\/changelog).*$" ignoreCase="true"/>
                    <action type="Rewrite" url="dist{REQUEST_URI}"/>
                </rule>
            </rules>
        </rewrite>

        <!-- 'bin' directory has no special meaning in node.js and apps can be placed in it -->
        <security>
            <requestFiltering removeServerHeader="true">
                <hiddenSegments>
                    <remove segment="src"/>
                </hiddenSegments>
                <requestLimits maxQueryString="4096"/>
            </requestFiltering>
        </security>

        <!-- Custom 404 page with Nellie lost in space. Needs to be used in combination with `system.web/customErrors` bellow -->
        <httpErrors errorMode="Custom" defaultResponseMode="ExecuteURL">
            <remove statusCode="404" subStatusCode="-1"/>
            <error statusCode="404" path="/dist/404/index.asp" responseMode="ExecuteURL"/>
        </httpErrors>

        <iisnode watchedFiles="web.config;*.js" debuggingEnabled="false"/>

        <!--
          You can control how Node is hosted within IIS using the following options:
            * watchedFiles: semi-colon separated list of files that will be watched for changes to restart the server
            * node_env: will be propagated to node as NODE_ENV environment variable
            * debuggingEnabled - controls whether the built-in debugger is enabled

          See https://github.com/tjanczuk/iisnode/blob/master/src/samples/configuration/web.config for a full list of options
        -->
        <!-- <iisnode watchedFiles="web.config;*.js"/> -->

    </system.webServer>
    <!-- All our static assets should be under `dist/static`, we set a long cache and the `immutable` directive, overriding
         the `no-cache` we set up earlier -->
    <location path="dist/static">
        <system.webServer>
            <staticContent>
                <clientCache cacheControlMode="UseMaxAge" cacheControlMaxAge="365.00:00:00" cacheControlCustom="immutable" />
            </staticContent>
        </system.webServer>
    </location>
</configuration>