Add regression test

Author: ahejlsberg

tests/cases/compiler/destructuringWithConstraint.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// @strict: true
+
+// Repro from #22823
+
+interface Props {
+    foo?: boolean;
+}
+
+function foo<P extends Props>(props: Readonly<P>) {
+    let { foo = false } = props;
+    if (foo === true) { }
+}