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Require Import Reals Coquelicot.Coquelicot. | ||
Definition putnam_2000_a1_solution (x A: R) := 0 < x < A ^ 2. | ||
Definition putnam_2000_a1_solution : R -> (R -> Prop) := (fun A : R => (fun x : R => 0 < x < A ^ 2)). | ||
Theorem putnam_2000_a1 | ||
(A: R) | ||
(hA : A > 0) | ||
: forall (x: nat -> R), Series x = A -> putnam_2000_a1_solution (Series (fun j => x j ^ 2)) A. | ||
: forall SS : R, ((exists x : nat -> R, (forall j : nat, x j > 0) /\ Series x = A /\ Series (fun j => (x j) ^ 2) = SS) <-> (putnam_2000_a1_solution A) SS). | ||
Proof. Admitted. |
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Require Import Reals Coquelicot.Coquelicot. | ||
Theorem putnam_2000_a4 | ||
: ex_finite_lim_seq (fun n => sum_n (fun x => sin (INR x) * sin ((INR x) ^ 2)) n). | ||
: ex_finite_lim_seq (fun B : nat => RInt (fun x : R => sin x * sin (x ^ 2)) 0 (INR B)). | ||
Proof. Admitted. |
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Require Import List Nat Reals ZArith. | ||
Require Import List Nat Reals ZArith Ensembles Finite_sets. | ||
Open Scope Z. | ||
Theorem putnam_2000_b1 | ||
(a b c: nat -> Z) | ||
(n: nat) | ||
(habc : forall (j: nat), and (le 1 j) (le j n) -> Z.odd (a j) = true \/ Z.odd (b j) = true \/ Z.odd (c j) = true) | ||
: exists (l: list nat), ge (length l) (4 * n / 7) /\ forall (j: nat), In j l -> and (le 1 j) (le j n) | ||
-> exists (r s t: Z), Z.odd (Z.add (Z.add (Z.mul r (a j)) (Z.mul s (b j))) (Z.mul t (c j))) = true. | ||
Theorem putnam_2000_b1 | ||
(n : nat) | ||
(a b c : nat -> Z) | ||
(SS : Z -> Z -> Z -> Ensemble nat := (fun r s t : Z => (fun j : nat => le 1 j /\ le j n /\ Z.odd (Z.add (Z.add (Z.mul r (a j)) (Z.mul s (b j))) (Z.mul t (c j))) = true))) | ||
(SSsize : Z -> Z -> Z -> nat) | ||
(nge1 : ge n 1) | ||
(habc : forall j : nat, ((le 1 j) /\ (le j n)) -> (Z.odd (a j) = true \/ Z.odd (b j) = true \/ Z.odd (c j) = true)) | ||
(hSSsize : forall r s t : Z, cardinal nat (SS r s t) (SSsize r s t)) | ||
: exists r s t : Z, Rge (INR (SSsize r s t)) (Rdiv (Rmult 4 (INR n)) 7). | ||
Proof. Admitted. |
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Require Import Nat Reals. | ||
Open Scope R. | ||
Theorem putnam_2000_b2 | ||
: forall (n m: nat), and (ge n m) (ge m 1) -> exists (c: Z), INR (gcd m n) / INR n * Binomial.C n m = IZR c. | ||
: forall (n m: nat), and (ge n m) (ge m 1) -> exists (c: Z), (INR (gcd m n) / INR n) * Binomial.C n m = IZR c. | ||
Proof. Admitted. |
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Open Scope R_scope. | ||
Require Import Reals. | ||
Require Import Reals Coquelicot.Coquelicot. | ||
Theorem putnam_2000_b4 | ||
(f: R -> R) | ||
: continuity f -> forall x, f (2*x*x-1) = 2*x*(f x) -> forall x, -1 <= x <= 1 -> f x = 0. | ||
(f : R -> R) | ||
(hf : forall x : R, f (2*x*x-1) = 2*x*(f x)) | ||
(f_cont : continuity f) | ||
: forall x : R, -1 <= x <= 1 -> f x = 0. | ||
Proof. Admitted. |
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Require Import ZArith Ensembles Finite_sets. | ||
Theorem putnam_2000_b5 | ||
(S : nat -> Ensemble Z) | ||
(hSfin : forall n : nat, exists m : nat, cardinal _ (S n) m) | ||
(hSpos : forall n : nat, forall s : Z, In _ (S n) s -> Z.gt s 0) | ||
(hSdef : forall n : nat, forall a : Z, (In _ (S (n + 1)) a) <-> ((In _ (S n) (Z.sub a 1) /\ ~ (In _ (S n) a)) \/ (In _ (S n) a /\ ~ (In _ (S n) (Z.sub a 1))))) | ||
: forall n : nat, exists N : nat, N >= n /\ Same_set _ (S N) (Union _ (S 0) (fun i : Z => exists a : Z, In _ (S 0) a /\ i = Z.add a (Z.of_nat N))). | ||
(SS : nat -> Ensemble Z) | ||
(hSSfin : forall n : nat, exists m : nat, cardinal _ (SS n) m) | ||
(hSSpos : forall n : nat, forall s : Z, In _ (SS n) s -> Z.gt s 0) | ||
(hSSdef : forall n : nat, forall a : Z, (In _ (SS (n + 1)) a) <-> ((In _ (SS n) (Z.sub a 1) /\ ~ (In _ (SS n) a)) \/ (In _ (SS n) a /\ ~ (In _ (SS n) (Z.sub a 1))))) | ||
: forall n : nat, exists N : nat, N >= n /\ Same_set _ (SS N) (Union _ (SS 0) (fun i : Z => exists a : Z, In _ (SS 0) a /\ i = Z.add a (Z.of_nat N))). | ||
Proof. Admitted. |
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