ICMPv6: Recognise ND option 38 (PREF64)

This option, defined in RFC 8781, allows a router administrator to pass
NAT64 prefix information for the network to end hosts together with
other routing and prefix information in the RA message, getting rid
of the need for DNS64 service in the network.

As of today the option is widely supported by software routers,
including radvd, BIRD and systemd-networkd.

We implement the printer and test some valid and broken option contents.

Author: bonktree

print-icmp6.c

@@ -282,6 +282,7 @@ struct nd_opt_hdr {		/* Neighbor discovery option header */
 #define ND_OPT_ROUTE_INFO		24	/* RFC4191 */
 #define ND_OPT_RDNSS			25
 #define ND_OPT_DNSSL			31
+#define ND_OPT_PREF64_INFORMATION	38	/* RFC8781 */
 
 struct nd_opt_prefix_info {	/* prefix information */
 	nd_uint8_t	nd_opt_pi_type;
@@ -353,6 +354,13 @@ struct nd_opt_route_info {	/* route info */
 	/* prefix follows */
 };
 
+struct nd_opt_pref64 {		/* PREF64 option */
+	nd_uint8_t	nd_opt_pref64_type;
+	nd_uint8_t	nd_opt_pref64_len;
+	nd_uint16_t	nd_opt_pref64_slplc; /* 13bit lft + 3bit PLC */
+	nd_uint32_t	nd_opt_pref64_words[3]; /* highest 96 bits of prefix */
+};
+
 /*
  * icmp6 namelookup
  */
@@ -494,6 +502,8 @@ struct rr_result {		/* router renumbering result message */
 
 static const char *get_rtpref(u_int);
 static const char *get_lifetime(uint32_t);
+static const char *get_pref64_lifetime(uint16_t);
+static const char *get_pref64_len_repr(uint16_t);
 static void print_lladdr(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *, size_t);
 static int icmp6_opt_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *, int);
 static void mld6_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *);
@@ -732,6 +742,7 @@ static const struct tok icmp6_opt_values[] = {
    { ND_OPT_ADVINTERVAL, "advertisement interval"},
    { ND_OPT_HOMEAGENT_INFO, "homeagent information"},
    { ND_OPT_ROUTE_INFO, "route info"},
+   { ND_OPT_PREF64_INFORMATION, "pref64 info"},
    { 0,	NULL }
 };
 
@@ -772,6 +783,30 @@ get_lifetime(uint32_t v)
 	}
 }
 
+static const char *
+get_pref64_lifetime(uint16_t v)
+{
+	static char buf[12];
+
+	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%us", v & 0xfff8);
+	return buf;
+}
+
+static const char *
+get_pref64_len_repr(uint16_t v)
+{
+	const char *prefixlen_strunk = "??";
+	static const char *prefixlen_str[] = {
+		"96", "64", "56", "48", "40", "32"
+	};
+
+	v = v & 0x0007;
+	if (v < 6)
+		return prefixlen_str[v];
+	else
+		return prefixlen_strunk;
+}
+
 static void
 print_lladdr(netdissect_options *ndo, const uint8_t *p, size_t l)
 {
@@ -1414,10 +1449,12 @@ icmp6_opt_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *bp, int resid)
 	const struct nd_opt_advinterval *opa;
 	const struct nd_opt_homeagent_info *oph;
 	const struct nd_opt_route_info *opri;
+	const struct nd_opt_pref64 *op64;
 	const u_char *cp, *ep, *domp;
 	nd_ipv6 in6;
 	size_t l;
 	u_int i;
+	uint16_t w;
 
 	cp = bp;
 	/* 'ep' points to the end of available data. */
@@ -1527,6 +1564,20 @@ icmp6_opt_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *bp, int resid)
 			ND_PRINT(", lifetime=%s",
                                   get_lifetime(GET_BE_U_4(opri->nd_opt_rti_lifetime)));
 			break;
+		case ND_OPT_PREF64_INFORMATION:
+			op64 = (const struct nd_opt_pref64 *)op;
+			if (opt_len != 2)
+				ND_PRINT("%s", "bad option length! ");
+			w = GET_BE_U_2(op64->nd_opt_pref64_slplc);
+			memset(&in6, 0, sizeof(in6));
+			GET_CPY_BYTES(&in6, op64->nd_opt_pref64_words,
+					sizeof(op64->nd_opt_pref64_words));
+			ND_PRINT("%s/%s (plc %u)",
+                                 ip6addr_string(ndo, (const u_char *)&in6),
+                                 get_pref64_len_repr(w),
+                                 w & 7);
+			ND_PRINT(", lifetime %s", get_pref64_lifetime(w));
+			break;
 		default:
                         if (ndo->ndo_vflag <= 1) {
                                 print_unknown_data(ndo,cp+2,"\n\t  ", (opt_len << 3) - 2); /* skip option header */

tests/TESTLIST

@@ -246,6 +246,8 @@ icmpv6_nodeinfo_queryipv4 icmpv6_nodeinfo_queryipv4.pcap icmpv6_nodeinfo_queryip
 icmpv6_nodeinfo_replyipv4 icmpv6_nodeinfo_replyipv4.pcap icmpv6_nodeinfo_replyipv4.out -v
 icmpv6_nodeinfo_queryipv6 icmpv6_nodeinfo_queryipv6.pcap icmpv6_nodeinfo_queryipv6.out -v
 icmpv6_nodeinfo_replyipv6 icmpv6_nodeinfo_replyipv6.pcap icmpv6_nodeinfo_replyipv6.out -v
+icmpv6-ra-pref64-v1	icmpv6-ra-pref64.pcap	icmpv6-ra-pref64-v1.out	-v
+icmpv6-ra-pref64-v2	icmpv6-ra-pref64.pcap	icmpv6-ra-pref64-v2.out	-vv
 
 # SPB tests
 spb	            spb.pcap	            spb.out

tests/icmpv6-ra-pref64-v1.out

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+    1  2023-12-04 20:18:21.401201 IP6 (flowlabel 0x9fc72, hlim 255, next-header ICMPv6 (58), payload length 72) fe80::e015:81ff:feb4:b945 > ff02::1: [icmp6 sum ok] ICMP6, router advertisement, length 72
+	hop limit 80, Flags [other stateful], pref medium, router lifetime 500s, reachable time 0ms, retrans timer 0ms
+	  source link-address option (1), length 8 (1): e2:15:81:b4:b9:45
+	  prefix info option (3), length 32 (4): 2001:db8:cc:dd::/64, Flags [onlink], valid time 3600s, pref. time 1800s
+	  pref64 info option (38), length 16 (2): 2001:db8:1:64:ff9b::/96 (plc 0), lifetime 0s
+    2  2023-12-04 20:18:24.401773 IP6 (flowlabel 0x9fc72, hlim 255, next-header ICMPv6 (58), payload length 72) fe80::e015:81ff:feb4:b945 > ff02::1: [icmp6 sum ok] ICMP6, router advertisement, length 72
+	hop limit 80, Flags [other stateful], pref medium, router lifetime 500s, reachable time 0ms, retrans timer 0ms
+	  source link-address option (1), length 8 (1): e2:15:81:b4:b9:45
+	  prefix info option (3), length 32 (4): 2001:db8:cc:dd::/64, Flags [onlink], valid time 3600s, pref. time 1800s
+	  pref64 info option (38), length 16 (2): 2001:db8:0:64:ff9b::/?? (plc 6), lifetime 1800s
+    3  2023-12-04 20:18:27.402345 IP6 (flowlabel 0x9fc72, hlim 255, next-header ICMPv6 (58), payload length 72) fe80::e015:81ff:feb4:b945 > ff02::1: [icmp6 sum ok] ICMP6, router advertisement, length 72
+	hop limit 80, Flags [other stateful], pref medium, router lifetime 500s, reachable time 0ms, retrans timer 0ms
+	  source link-address option (1), length 8 (1): e2:15:81:b4:b9:45
+	  prefix info option (3), length 32 (4): 2a00:f480:cc:dd::/64, Flags [onlink], valid time 3600s, pref. time 1800s
+	  pref64 info option (38), length 16 (2): 2001:db8:0:64:ff9b::/96 (plc 0), lifetime 1800s
+    4  2023-12-04 20:18:30.402917 IP6 (flowlabel 0x9fc72, hlim 255, next-header ICMPv6 (58), payload length 72) fe80::e015:81ff:feb4:b945 > ff02::1: [icmp6 sum ok] ICMP6, router advertisement, length 72
+	hop limit 80, Flags [other stateful], pref medium, router lifetime 500s, reachable time 0ms, retrans timer 0ms
+	  source link-address option (1), length 8 (1): e2:15:81:b4:b9:45
+	  prefix info option (3), length 32 (4): 2001:db8:cc:dd::/64, Flags [onlink], valid time 3600s, pref. time 1800s
+	  pref64 info option (38), length 16 (2): 2001:db8:0:64:ff9b::/96 (plc 0), lifetime 65528s

tests/icmpv6-ra-pref64-v2.out

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+    1  2023-12-04 20:18:21.401201 IP6 (flowlabel 0x9fc72, hlim 255, next-header ICMPv6 (58), payload length 72) fe80::e015:81ff:feb4:b945 > ff02::1: [icmp6 sum ok] ICMP6, router advertisement, length 72
+	hop limit 80, Flags [other stateful], pref medium, router lifetime 500s, reachable time 0ms, retrans timer 0ms
+	  source link-address option (1), length 8 (1): e2:15:81:b4:b9:45
+	    0x0000:  e215 81b4 b945
+	  prefix info option (3), length 32 (4): 2001:db8:cc:dd::/64, Flags [onlink], valid time 3600s, pref. time 1800s
+	    0x0000:  4080 0000 0e10 0000 0708 0000 0000 2001
+	    0x0010:  0db8 00cc 00dd 0000 0000 0000 0000
+	  pref64 info option (38), length 16 (2): 2001:db8:1:64:ff9b::/96 (plc 0), lifetime 0s
+	    0x0000:  0000 2001 0db8 0001 0064 ff9b 0000
+    2  2023-12-04 20:18:24.401773 IP6 (flowlabel 0x9fc72, hlim 255, next-header ICMPv6 (58), payload length 72) fe80::e015:81ff:feb4:b945 > ff02::1: [icmp6 sum ok] ICMP6, router advertisement, length 72
+	hop limit 80, Flags [other stateful], pref medium, router lifetime 500s, reachable time 0ms, retrans timer 0ms
+	  source link-address option (1), length 8 (1): e2:15:81:b4:b9:45
+	    0x0000:  e215 81b4 b945
+	  prefix info option (3), length 32 (4): 2001:db8:cc:dd::/64, Flags [onlink], valid time 3600s, pref. time 1800s
+	    0x0000:  4080 0000 0e10 0000 0708 0000 0000 2001
+	    0x0010:  0db8 00cc 00dd 0000 0000 0000 0000
+	  pref64 info option (38), length 16 (2): 2001:db8:0:64:ff9b::/?? (plc 6), lifetime 1800s
+	    0x0000:  070e 2001 0db8 0000 0064 ff9b 0000
+    3  2023-12-04 20:18:27.402345 IP6 (flowlabel 0x9fc72, hlim 255, next-header ICMPv6 (58), payload length 72) fe80::e015:81ff:feb4:b945 > ff02::1: [icmp6 sum ok] ICMP6, router advertisement, length 72
+	hop limit 80, Flags [other stateful], pref medium, router lifetime 500s, reachable time 0ms, retrans timer 0ms
+	  source link-address option (1), length 8 (1): e2:15:81:b4:b9:45
+	    0x0000:  e215 81b4 b945
+	  prefix info option (3), length 32 (4): 2a00:f480:cc:dd::/64, Flags [onlink], valid time 3600s, pref. time 1800s
+	    0x0000:  4080 0000 0e10 0000 0708 0000 0000 2a00
+	    0x0010:  f480 00cc 00dd 0000 0000 0000 0000
+	  pref64 info option (38), length 16 (2): 2001:db8:0:64:ff9b::/96 (plc 0), lifetime 1800s
+	    0x0000:  0708 2001 0db8 0000 0064 ff9b 0000
+    4  2023-12-04 20:18:30.402917 IP6 (flowlabel 0x9fc72, hlim 255, next-header ICMPv6 (58), payload length 72) fe80::e015:81ff:feb4:b945 > ff02::1: [icmp6 sum ok] ICMP6, router advertisement, length 72
+	hop limit 80, Flags [other stateful], pref medium, router lifetime 500s, reachable time 0ms, retrans timer 0ms
+	  source link-address option (1), length 8 (1): e2:15:81:b4:b9:45
+	    0x0000:  e215 81b4 b945
+	  prefix info option (3), length 32 (4): 2001:db8:cc:dd::/64, Flags [onlink], valid time 3600s, pref. time 1800s
+	    0x0000:  4080 0000 0e10 0000 0708 0000 0000 2001
+	    0x0010:  0db8 00cc 00dd 0000 0000 0000 0000
+	  pref64 info option (38), length 16 (2): 2001:db8:0:64:ff9b::/96 (plc 0), lifetime 65528s
+	    0x0000:  fff8 2001 0db8 0000 0064 ff9b 0000