[lldb] Make private type reflection metadata available from the file cache

This fixes a bug in LLDB's file cache. Private types have anonymous
context descriptors, which are just a string that is the metadata
pointer in hex. This is a problem when the meatdata was read from a
file because then the address isn't comparable against the same type
constructed from in-process memory. This patch fixes this by
implementing a new hook to canonicalize file addresses to in-process
addresses in MemoryReader.

rdar://151330005
(cherry picked from commit d86ea4e)

Author: adrian-prantl

lldb/source/Plugins/LanguageRuntime/Swift/LLDBMemoryReader.h

@@ -76,6 +76,9 @@ class LLDBMemoryReader : public swift::remote::MemoryReader {
   resolvePointer(swift::remote::RemoteAddress address,
                  uint64_t readValue) override;
 
+  std::optional<swift::remote::RemoteAddress>
+  resolveRemoteAddress(swift::remote::RemoteAddress address) const override;
+
   bool readBytes(swift::remote::RemoteAddress address, uint8_t *dest,
                  uint64_t size) override;
 

lldb/test/API/lang/swift/observation/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+SWIFT_SOURCES := main.swift
+include Makefile.rules

lldb/test/API/lang/swift/observation/TestSwiftObservation.py

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+import lldb
+from lldbsuite.test.lldbtest import *
+from lldbsuite.test.decorators import *
+import lldbsuite.test.lldbutil as lldbutil
+
+class TestSwiftObservation(TestBase):
+    NO_DEBUG_INFO_TESTCASE = True
+    @swiftTest
+    def test(self):
+        """Test that types with private discriminators read from the file cache work"""
+        self.build()
+        lldbutil.run_to_source_breakpoint(self, 'break here',
+                                          lldb.SBFileSpec('main.swift'))
+        # FIXME: Private discriminators are UUIDs in DWARF and pointers
+        # in Reflection metafdata, making tham not comparable.
+        # rdar://74374120 
+        self.expect("settings set symbols.swift-validate-typesystem false")
+        self.expect("settings set target.experimental.swift-read-metadata-from-file-cache true")
+        r = self.frame().FindVariable("r")
+        extent = r.GetChildAtIndex(0)
+        self.assertEqual(extent.GetName(), "extent")

lldb/test/API/lang/swift/observation/main.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+import Observation
+
+func f() {
+  let r = ObservationRegistrar()
+  print("break here")
+}
+
+f()