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| 1 | +/* |
| 2 | + * Copyright 2023-2023 the original author or authors. |
| 3 | + * |
| 4 | + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| 5 | + * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| 6 | + * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 7 | + * |
| 8 | + * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 9 | + * |
| 10 | + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 11 | + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 12 | + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 13 | + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 14 | + * limitations under the License. |
| 15 | + */ |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +package org.springframework.kafka.listener; |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat; |
| 20 | +import static org.awaitility.Awaitility.await; |
| 21 | +import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any; |
| 22 | +import static org.mockito.BDDMockito.willAnswer; |
| 23 | +import static org.mockito.Mockito.spy; |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +import java.time.Duration; |
| 26 | +import java.util.LinkedHashSet; |
| 27 | +import java.util.List; |
| 28 | +import java.util.Properties; |
| 29 | +import java.util.Set; |
| 30 | +import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean; |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; |
| 33 | +import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.Consumer; |
| 34 | +import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecords; |
| 35 | +import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.Producer; |
| 36 | +import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerRecord; |
| 37 | +import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; |
| 40 | +import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; |
| 41 | +import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; |
| 42 | +import org.springframework.core.log.LogAccessor; |
| 43 | +import org.springframework.kafka.annotation.EnableKafka; |
| 44 | +import org.springframework.kafka.annotation.KafkaListener; |
| 45 | +import org.springframework.kafka.config.ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory; |
| 46 | +import org.springframework.kafka.config.KafkaListenerEndpointRegistry; |
| 47 | +import org.springframework.kafka.core.ConsumerFactory; |
| 48 | +import org.springframework.kafka.core.DefaultKafkaConsumerFactory; |
| 49 | +import org.springframework.kafka.core.DefaultKafkaProducerFactory; |
| 50 | +import org.springframework.kafka.core.ProducerFactory; |
| 51 | +import org.springframework.kafka.support.Acknowledgment; |
| 52 | +import org.springframework.kafka.test.EmbeddedKafkaBroker; |
| 53 | +import org.springframework.kafka.test.context.EmbeddedKafka; |
| 54 | +import org.springframework.kafka.test.utils.KafkaTestUtils; |
| 55 | +import org.springframework.test.annotation.DirtiesContext; |
| 56 | +import org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringJUnitConfig; |
| 57 | +import org.springframework.util.backoff.FixedBackOff; |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +/** |
| 60 | + * @author Antonio Tomac |
| 61 | + * @since 2.9 |
| 62 | + */ |
| 63 | +@SpringJUnitConfig |
| 64 | +@DirtiesContext |
| 65 | +@EmbeddedKafka(topics = "foo", partitions = 1) |
| 66 | +public class PauseContainerWhileErrorHandlerIsRetryingTests { |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | + private static final LogAccessor log = new LogAccessor(LogFactory.getLog(PauseContainerWhileErrorHandlerIsRetryingTests.class)); |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | + private static void log(String message) { |
| 71 | + log.error(message); |
| 72 | + } |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | + @Autowired |
| 75 | + private Config setup; |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | + @Test |
| 78 | + public void provokeRetriesTriggerPauseThenResume() throws InterruptedException { |
| 79 | + setup.produce(1, 2); //normally processed |
| 80 | + await("for first 2 records") |
| 81 | + .atMost(Duration.ofSeconds(10)) |
| 82 | + .untilAsserted(() -> assertThat(setup.received).as("received").contains("1", "2")); |
| 83 | + assertThat(setup.processed).as("processed").contains("1", "2"); |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | + setup.triggerPause.set(true); |
| 86 | + log("enable listener throwing"); |
| 87 | + setup.failing.set(true); |
| 88 | + setup.produce(3, 4, 5); //could loose those |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | + await("for next 3 records") |
| 91 | + .atMost(Duration.ofSeconds(10)) |
| 92 | + .untilAsserted(() -> assertThat(setup.received) |
| 93 | + .as("received") |
| 94 | + .hasSizeGreaterThan(2)); |
| 95 | + assertThat(setup.processed).as("processed").hasSize(2); |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | + setup.triggerPause.set(false); |
| 98 | + setup.resumeContainer(); |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | + log("disable listener throwing"); |
| 101 | + setup.failing.set(false); |
| 102 | + setup.produce(6, 7, 8, 9); |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | + await("for last 4 records") |
| 105 | + .atMost(Duration.ofSeconds(10)) |
| 106 | + .untilAsserted(() -> assertThat(setup.received) |
| 107 | + .as("received - all") |
| 108 | + .contains("1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9")); |
| 109 | + assertThat(setup.processed) |
| 110 | + .as("processed all - not loosing 3, 4, 5") |
| 111 | + .contains("1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9"); |
| 112 | + } |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | + @Configuration |
| 115 | + @EnableKafka |
| 116 | + public static class Config { |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | + @Autowired |
| 119 | + KafkaListenerEndpointRegistry registry; |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | + @Autowired |
| 122 | + EmbeddedKafkaBroker embeddedKafkaBroker; |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | + final Set<String> received = new LinkedHashSet<>(); |
| 125 | + final Set<String> processed = new LinkedHashSet<>(); |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | + final AtomicBoolean failing = new AtomicBoolean(false); |
| 128 | + final AtomicBoolean triggerPause = new AtomicBoolean(false); |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | + void resumeContainer() { |
| 131 | + log("resuming..."); |
| 132 | + registry.getListenerContainer("id").resume(); //NOSONAR |
| 133 | + log("resumed"); |
| 134 | + } |
| 135 | + |
| 136 | + void pauseContainer() { |
| 137 | + log("pausing..."); |
| 138 | + registry.getListenerContainer("id").pause(); //NOSONAR |
| 139 | + log("paused"); |
| 140 | + } |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | + void produce(int... records) { |
| 143 | + ProducerFactory<Integer, String> pf = new DefaultKafkaProducerFactory<>(KafkaTestUtils.producerProps(embeddedKafkaBroker)); |
| 144 | + try (Producer<Integer, String> producer = pf.createProducer()) { |
| 145 | + for (int record : records) { |
| 146 | + log("producing message: " + record); |
| 147 | + producer.send(new ProducerRecord<>("foo", record, Integer.toString(record))); |
| 148 | + } |
| 149 | + producer.flush(); |
| 150 | + } |
| 151 | + } |
| 152 | + |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | + @KafkaListener(id = "id", groupId = "grp", topics = "foo") |
| 155 | + public void process(List<String> batch, Acknowledgment acknowledgment) { |
| 156 | + batch.forEach((msg) -> { |
| 157 | + if (!received.contains(msg)) { |
| 158 | + log("Got new message: " + msg); |
| 159 | + } |
| 160 | + received.add(msg); |
| 161 | + }); |
| 162 | + received.addAll(batch); |
| 163 | + if (failing.get()) { |
| 164 | + throw new RuntimeException("ooops"); |
| 165 | + } |
| 166 | + batch.forEach((msg) -> { |
| 167 | + if (!processed.contains(msg)) { |
| 168 | + log("Processed new message: " + msg); |
| 169 | + } |
| 170 | + processed.add(msg); |
| 171 | + }); |
| 172 | + acknowledgment.acknowledge(); |
| 173 | + } |
| 174 | + |
| 175 | + /** |
| 176 | + * Call {@link #pauseContainer()} is timed during {@link KafkaMessageListenerContainer.ListenerConsumer#polling} |
| 177 | + * is being `true`, but after Consumer's check if it had been woken up. |
| 178 | + * Problem depends the fact that very next call {@link Consumer#poll(Duration)} |
| 179 | + * will throw {@link org.apache.kafka.common.errors.WakeupException} |
| 180 | + */ |
| 181 | + @SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes"}) |
| 182 | + private Consumer makePausingAfterPollConsumer(Consumer delegate) { |
| 183 | + Consumer spied = spy(delegate); |
| 184 | + willAnswer((call) -> { |
| 185 | + Duration duration = call.getArgument(0, Duration.class); |
| 186 | + ConsumerRecords records = delegate.poll(duration); |
| 187 | + if (!duration.isZero() && triggerPause.get()) { |
| 188 | + pauseContainer(); |
| 189 | + } |
| 190 | + return records; |
| 191 | + }).given(spied).poll(any()); |
| 192 | + return spied; |
| 193 | + } |
| 194 | + |
| 195 | + @SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes"}) |
| 196 | + private ConsumerFactory makePausingAfterPollConsumerFactory(ConsumerFactory delegate) { |
| 197 | + ConsumerFactory spied = spy(delegate); |
| 198 | + willAnswer((invocation -> { |
| 199 | + Consumer consumerDelegate = delegate.createConsumer( |
| 200 | + invocation.getArgument(0, String.class), |
| 201 | + invocation.getArgument(1, String.class), |
| 202 | + invocation.getArgument(2, String.class), |
| 203 | + invocation.getArgument(3, Properties.class) |
| 204 | + ); |
| 205 | + return makePausingAfterPollConsumer(consumerDelegate); |
| 206 | + })).given(spied).createConsumer(any(), any(), any(), any()); |
| 207 | + return spied; |
| 208 | + } |
| 209 | + |
| 210 | + @SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes", "unchecked"}) |
| 211 | + @Bean |
| 212 | + ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory kafkaListenerContainerFactory() { |
| 213 | + DefaultKafkaConsumerFactory consumerFactory = new DefaultKafkaConsumerFactory( |
| 214 | + KafkaTestUtils.consumerProps("grp", "false", embeddedKafkaBroker) |
| 215 | + ); |
| 216 | + ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory factory = new ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory(); |
| 217 | + factory.setBatchListener(true); |
| 218 | + factory.setConsumerFactory(makePausingAfterPollConsumerFactory(consumerFactory)); |
| 219 | + factory.getContainerProperties().setAckMode(ContainerProperties.AckMode.MANUAL_IMMEDIATE); |
| 220 | + factory.getContainerProperties().setPollTimeoutWhilePaused(Duration.ZERO); |
| 221 | + DefaultErrorHandler eh = new DefaultErrorHandler(new FixedBackOff(100, Long.MAX_VALUE)); |
| 222 | + eh.setSeekAfterError(true); |
| 223 | + factory.setCommonErrorHandler(eh); |
| 224 | + return factory; |
| 225 | + } |
| 226 | + |
| 227 | + } |
| 228 | + |
| 229 | +} |
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