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4plus1_architecture_template.md

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[Explain how the architecture is represented using the 4+1 View Model approach and how the views relate to each other.]
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## Architectural Goals and Constraints
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[Describe the software requirements and objectives that have significant impact on the architecture, such as technical constraints, quality requirements, or business constraints.]
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The architecture is designed to meet the following goals and constraints:
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### Goals
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- [Goal 1]
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- [Goal 2]
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- [Goal 3]
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- [Goal 4]
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- [Goal 5]
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### Constraints
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- [Constraint 1]
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- [Constraint 2]
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- [Constraint 3]
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- [Constraint 4]
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- [Constraint 5]
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## Use Case View ("+1" View)
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[This view represents the scenarios and use cases that drove the architectural design.]
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The use case view represents the key scenarios that the system must support.
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### Key Use Cases
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[Describe the architecturally significant use cases and scenarios that shaped the architecture.]
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1. **[Use Case 1]**: [Brief description]
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2. **[Use Case 2]**: [Brief description]
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3. **[Use Case 3]**: [Brief description]
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4. **[Use Case 4]**: [Brief description]
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5. **[Use Case 5]**: [Brief description]
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### Use Case Diagrams
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[Include use case diagrams that illustrate the key functionality of the system from the user's perspective.]
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![Context Diagram](out/diagrams/c4_context/C4_Context.svg)
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*[Description of how this context diagram illustrates system interactions]*
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## Logical View
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[This view describes the key functional elements of the system and their responsibilities, interfaces, and primary interactions.]
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The logical view describes the key functional elements of the system.
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### Overview
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[Provide a high-level description of the logical architecture.]
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### Package/Component Architecture
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[Describe the decomposition of the system into packages, layers, or other logical groupings.]
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The system is organized into the following key components:
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- **[Component 1]**: [Brief description]
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- **[Component 2]**: [Brief description]
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- **[Component 3]**: [Brief description]
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- **[Component 4]**: [Brief description]
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- **[Component 5]**: [Brief description]
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### Important Class Diagrams
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[Include UML class diagrams for key classes/components and their relationships.]
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![Component Diagram](out/diagrams/c4_component/C4_Component.svg)
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*[Description of what this component diagram shows about the system structure]*
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### State Machine Diagrams
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[Include state diagrams for elements with complex state behavior.]
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[Describe the key state transitions for important system entities]
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```mermaid
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stateDiagram-v2
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[*] --> State1
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State1 --> State2: Transition trigger
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State2 --> State3: Transition trigger
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State3 --> State4: Transition trigger
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State2 --> AlternateState: Alternative path
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State3 --> AlternateState2: Alternative path
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```
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*[Description of what this state diagram represents]*
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### Data Model
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[Describe the domain model and data structures.]
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Key entities in the system include:
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- [Entity 1]
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- [Entity 2]
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- [Entity 3]
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- [Entity 4]
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- [Entity 5]
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```mermaid
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erDiagram
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ENTITY1 ||--o{ ENTITY2 : relationship
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ENTITY1 {
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type field1
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type field2
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type field3
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}
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ENTITY2 ||--|{ ENTITY3 : relationship
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ENTITY2 {
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type field1
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type field2
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type field3
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}
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ENTITY3 {
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type field1
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type field2
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type field3
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}
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ENTITY4 ||--|| ENTITY2 : relationship
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ENTITY4 {
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type field1
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type field2
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}
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```
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*[Description of what this ER diagram shows about the data relationships]*
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## Process View
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[This view describes the system's dynamic aspects, concurrency, synchronization, and how the main abstractions from the logical view map into processes at runtime.]
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The process view describes the system's dynamic aspects.
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### Process Description
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[Describe the processes in the system and how they communicate.]
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[Describe the key processes and workflows in the system]
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```mermaid
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sequenceDiagram
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actor Actor1
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participant System1
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participant System2
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participant System3
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Actor1->>System1: Action
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System1->>System2: Request
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System2-->>System1: Response
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alt Condition
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System1->>System3: Action
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System3-->>System1: Result
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else Alternative
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System1->>Actor1: Alternative action
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end
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```
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*[Description of what this sequence diagram illustrates about process flow]*
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### Thread Usage
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[Describe how threading is used and managed.]
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[Describe the mechanisms used for communication between processes.]
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### Process Diagrams
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[Include activity diagrams, sequence diagrams, or other diagrams that illustrate dynamic behavior.]
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![Container Diagram](out/diagrams/c4_container/C4_Container.svg)
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*[Description of what this container diagram shows about system interactions]*
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## Development View
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[This view describes the system from a programmer's perspective and is concerned with software management.]
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The development view describes the system from a programmer's perspective.
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### Module Organization
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[Describe the organization of software modules, their dependencies, and interfaces.]
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### Common Design Patterns
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[Describe any design patterns used consistently across the system.]
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### Data Mapping Strategy
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The system employs a data mapping strategy to ensure loose coupling between layers and components:
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#### Mapping Principles
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- **[Principle 1]**: [Description]
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- **[Principle 2]**: [Description]
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- **[Principle 3]**: [Description]
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- **[Principle 4]**: [Description]
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```mermaid
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flowchart LR
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subgraph Group1
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Component1[Component 1]
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Component2[Component 2]
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end
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subgraph Group2
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Component3[Component 3]
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Component4[Component 4]
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end
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subgraph Group3
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Component5[Component 5]
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Component6[Component 6]
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end
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Component1 <--> |Mapper| Component3
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Component2 <--> |Mapper| Component4
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Component3 <--> |Mapper| Component5
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Component4 <--> |Mapper| Component6
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```
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*[Description of the data mapping flow between system components]*
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#### Data Mapping Tables
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##### [Layer 1] to [Layer 2] Mappings
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| Source Field | Target Field | Transformation |
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|-------------|-------------|----------------|
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| `Source.Field1` | `Target.Field1` | [Transformation description] |
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| `Source.Field2` | `Target.Field2` | [Transformation description] |
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| `Source.Field3` | `Target.Field3` | [Transformation description] |
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| `Source.Field4` | `Target.Field4` | [Transformation description] |
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##### [Layer 2] to [Layer 3] Mappings
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| Source Field | Target Field | Type | Description |
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|-------------|-------------|------|-------------|
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| `Source.Field1` | `Target.Field1` | `Type` | [Description] |
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| `Source.Field2` | `Target.Field2` | `Type` | [Description] |
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| `Source.Field3` | `Target.Field3` | `Type` | [Description] |
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| `Source.Field4` | `Target.Field4` | `Type` | [Description] |
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#### Benefits
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[Describe the benefits of the data mapping approach used]
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### Development Standards
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[Describe coding standards, tools, and other development conventions.]
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### Package Diagrams
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[Include package diagrams showing software organization.]
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Component structure follows a layered architecture pattern:
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- [Layer 1]
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- [Layer 2]
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- [Layer 3]
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- [Layer 4]
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```mermaid
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classDiagram
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class Layer1 {
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+Operation1()
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+Operation2()
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}
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class Layer2 {
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+Operation1()
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+Operation2()
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+Operation3()
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}
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class Layer3 {
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+Operation1()
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+Operation2()
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}
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class Layer4 {
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+Component1
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+Component2
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}
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Layer1 --> Layer2
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Layer2 --> Layer3
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Layer3 --> Layer4
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```
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*[Description of what this class diagram shows about the layered architecture]*
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## Physical View
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[This view describes the mapping of software onto hardware and the physical connections between system components.]
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The physical view maps software to hardware infrastructure.
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### Deployment Topology
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[Describe how software is assigned to hardware nodes, including servers, clients, and middleware connections.]
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![Deployment Diagram](out/diagrams/c4_deployment/C4_Deployment.svg)
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*[Description of what this deployment diagram shows about the physical infrastructure]*
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### Infrastructure Requirements
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[Describe the infrastructure requirements of the system, such as networks, servers, and storage.]
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[Describe the infrastructure requirements of the system, such as servers, networks, and storage.]
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### Deployment Diagram
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[Include UML deployment diagrams showing the physical layout of the system.]
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[Describe how software is deployed onto hardware nodes]
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### Deployment Strategy
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The system is deployed using the following strategy:
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```mermaid
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flowchart LR
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Node1[First Stage] --> Node2[Second Stage]
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Node2 --> Node3[Third Stage]
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Node3 --> Node4[Fourth Stage]
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subgraph "Group1"
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Node1
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Node2
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end
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subgraph "Group2"
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Node3
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Node4
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end
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Node4 -- Relation --> Node5[Additional Node]
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```
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*[Description of what this flowchart shows about the deployment strategy]*
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## Size and Performance
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[Describe the major performance requirements and constraints that affect the architecture.]
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### Response Time
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[Describe expectations for system response times for key operations.]
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[Describe the expected utilization of computing resources.]
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## Quality Attributes
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[Describe how the architecture supports quality attributes.]
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### Security
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[Describe the security features and mechanisms of the system.]
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[List all documents referenced in this architecture document.]
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## Appendices
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[Include any additional information that supports the architecture document.]
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### Appendix A: Decision Records
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[Document key architectural decisions and their rationales.]
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### Appendix B: Risk Assessment
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[Provide risk assessment related to the architecture.]
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### Appendix C: Performance Test Results
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[Summarize performance test results if available.]

diagrams/c4_component.puml

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title Component diagram for Core Service
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Container(apiGateway, "API Gateway", "Azure API Management", "Routes requests to appropriate services")
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Container(graphqlApi, "GraphQL API", "Hot Chocolate/.NET", "Provides unified GraphQL schema for clients")
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ContainerDb(database, "Database", "Azure Cosmos DB", "Stores user, product, and order information")
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System_Ext(emailSystem, "Email System", "Azure Communication Services")
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System_Ext(paymentSystem, "Payment System", "Processes payments")
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Container(apiGateway, "API Gateway", "API Gateway Technology", "Routes requests to appropriate services")
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Container(apiLayer, "API Layer", "API Technology", "Provides unified API for clients")
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ContainerDb(database, "Database", "Database Technology", "Stores system information")
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System_Ext(externalSystem1, "External System A", "Provides supporting service A")
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System_Ext(externalSystem2, "External System B", "Provides supporting service B")
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Container_Boundary(coreService, "Core Service") {
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Component(orderResolver, "Order Resolver", "GraphQL Resolver", "Handles order-related GraphQL queries and mutations")
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Component(productResolver, "Product Resolver", "GraphQL Resolver", "Handles product-related GraphQL queries and mutations")
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Component(orderService, "Order Service", ".NET Service", "Handles order business logic")
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Component(productService, "Product Service", ".NET Service", "Handles product business logic")
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Component(notificationService, "Notification Service", ".NET Service", "Handles notification logic")
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Component(paymentAdapter, "Payment Adapter", ".NET Service", "Adapts to payment gateway API")
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Component(orderRepository, "Order Repository", "EF Core/Cosmos SDK", "Provides data access for orders")
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Component(productRepository, "Product Repository", "EF Core/Cosmos SDK", "Provides data access for products")
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Component(domainAResolver, "Domain A Resolver", "API Resolver", "Handles Domain A API operations")
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Component(domainBResolver, "Domain B Resolver", "API Resolver", "Handles Domain B API operations")
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Component(domainAService, "Domain A Service", "Business Logic", "Handles Domain A business logic")
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Component(domainBService, "Domain B Service", "Business Logic", "Handles Domain B business logic")
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Component(integrationService, "Integration Service", "Service", "Handles external integration logic")
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Component(externalAdapter, "External Adapter", "Adapter", "Adapts to external system APIs")
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Component(domainARepository, "Domain A Repository", "Data Access", "Provides data access for Domain A")
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Component(domainBRepository, "Domain B Repository", "Data Access", "Provides data access for Domain B")
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}
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Rel(graphqlApi, orderResolver, "Delegates GraphQL operations to")
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Rel(graphqlApi, productResolver, "Delegates GraphQL operations to")
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Rel(apiLayer, domainAResolver, "Delegates Domain A operations to")
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Rel(apiLayer, domainBResolver, "Delegates Domain B operations to")
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Rel(orderResolver, orderService, "Uses")
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Rel(productResolver, productService, "Uses")
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Rel(domainAResolver, domainAService, "Uses")
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Rel(domainBResolver, domainBService, "Uses")
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Rel(orderService, orderRepository, "Uses")
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Rel(orderService, notificationService, "Uses")
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Rel(orderService, paymentAdapter, "Uses")
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Rel(productService, productRepository, "Uses")
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Rel(domainAService, domainARepository, "Uses")
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Rel(domainAService, integrationService, "Uses")
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Rel(domainAService, externalAdapter, "Uses")
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Rel(domainBService, domainBRepository, "Uses")
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Rel(orderRepository, database, "Reads from and writes to")
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Rel(productRepository, database, "Reads from and writes to")
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Rel(notificationService, emailSystem, "Sends emails using")
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Rel(paymentAdapter, paymentSystem, "Makes payments using")
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Rel(domainARepository, database, "Reads from and writes to")
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Rel(domainBRepository, database, "Reads from and writes to")
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Rel(integrationService, externalSystem1, "Integrates with")
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Rel(externalAdapter, externalSystem2, "Connects to")
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@enduml

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