sched_getaffinity: don't assume 'cpumask_size()' is fully initialized

The getaffinity() system call uses 'cpumask_size()' to decide how big
the CPU mask is - so far so good.  It is indeed the allocation size of a
cpumask.

But the code also assumes that the whole allocation is initialized
without actually doing so itself.  That's wrong, because we might have
fixed-size allocations (making copying and clearing more efficient), but
not all of it is then necessarily used if 'nr_cpu_ids' is smaller.

Having checked other users of 'cpumask_size()', they all seem to be ok,
either using it purely for the allocation size, or explicitly zeroing
the cpumask before using the size in bytes to copy it.

See for example the ublk_ctrl_get_queue_affinity() function that uses
the proper 'zalloc_cpumask_var()' to make sure that the whole mask is
cleared, whether the storage is on the stack or if it was an external
allocation.

Fix this by just zeroing the allocation before using it.  Do the same
for the compat version of sched_getaffinity(), which had the same logic.

Also, for consistency, make sched_getaffinity() use 'cpumask_bits()' to
access the bits.  For a cpumask_var_t, it ends up being a pointer to the
same data either way, but it's just a good idea to treat it like you
would a 'cpumask_t'.  The compat case already did that.

Reported-by: Ryan Roberts <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/
Cc: Yury Norov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>

Author: torvalds

kernel/compat.c

@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sched_getaffinity, compat_pid_t,  pid, unsigned int, len,
 	if (len & (sizeof(compat_ulong_t)-1))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL))
+	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL))
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	ret = sched_getaffinity(pid, mask);

kernel/sched/core.c

@@ -8414,14 +8414,14 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sched_getaffinity, pid_t, pid, unsigned int, len,
 	if (len & (sizeof(unsigned long)-1))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL))
+	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL))
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	ret = sched_getaffinity(pid, mask);
 	if (ret == 0) {
 		unsigned int retlen = min(len, cpumask_size());
 
-		if (copy_to_user(user_mask_ptr, mask, retlen))
+		if (copy_to_user(user_mask_ptr, cpumask_bits(mask), retlen))
 			ret = -EFAULT;
 		else
 			ret = retlen;